从 TabBarView Child 导航到另一个 Route(全屏)
Navigating from a TabBarView Child to another Route (full screen)
我有一个包含 4 个选项卡的 TabBarView。它们都有一个可用于导航到另一条路线的按钮,但导航是在选项卡本身中完成的,即选项卡式应用栏仍然存在,如何在没有选项卡式应用栏的情况下导航到这些路线。
编辑:
在主页上有一些按钮可以将用户带到标签页,
在那个页面,TabBarView 有传递了不同字符串的页面 2,现在页面 2 用于调用一个小部件,该小部件验证用户登录、注销和其他内容以及 returns 正确的小部件。当用户登录时,有一个 Fab 将他们带到一条新路线,现在该路线仍在我想要更改的选项卡式视图中导航。
TabbedView
home: DefaultTabController(
length: 4,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: [
Tab(text: ("Numbers")),
Tab(text: ("Relationship")),
Tab(text: ("Word")),
Tab(text: ("Sentence"))
],
),
------
------
),
),
),
),
body: TabBarView(
children: [
Page2("Number" ),
Page2("Relationship"),
Page2("Word"),
Page2("Sentence"),
],
),
),
),
);
第2页
return new MaterialApp(
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new Scaffold(
body: new RootPage(auth: new Auth()
)
)
);
登录
return new HomePage(
userId: _userId,
auth: widget.auth,
onSignedOut: _onSignedOut,
);
很棒
return new Scaffold(
-----
-----
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
//_showDialog(context);
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context)=>Levels(
auth: widget.auth,
userId: widget.userId,
onSignedOut: widget.onSignedOut,
)),);
},
您可以使用脚手架包装这些目标页面或路由
代码片段
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
完整代码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(AppBarBottomSample());
}
class AppBarBottomSample extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_AppBarBottomSampleState createState() => _AppBarBottomSampleState();
}
class _AppBarBottomSampleState extends State<AppBarBottomSample>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
TabController _tabController;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_tabController = TabController(vsync: this, length: choices.length);
}
@override
void dispose() {
_tabController.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: DefaultTabController(
length: 6,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('AppBar Bottom Widget'),
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: [
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.directions_car)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.directions_bike)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.directions_boat)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.directions_bus)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.directions_railway)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.directions_walk)),
],
controller: _tabController,
isScrollable: true,
),
),
body: TabBarView(
controller: _tabController,
children: choices.map((Choice choice) {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: ChoiceCard(choice: choice),
);
}).toList(),
),
),
),
);
}
}
class Choice {
const Choice({this.title, this.icon});
final String title;
final IconData icon;
}
const List<Choice> choices = const <Choice>[
const Choice(title: 'CAR', icon: Icons.directions_car),
const Choice(title: 'BICYCLE', icon: Icons.directions_bike),
const Choice(title: 'BOAT', icon: Icons.directions_boat),
const Choice(title: 'BUS', icon: Icons.directions_bus),
const Choice(title: 'TRAIN', icon: Icons.directions_railway),
const Choice(title: 'WALK', icon: Icons.directions_walk),
];
class ChoiceCard extends StatelessWidget {
const ChoiceCard({Key key, this.choice}) : super(key: key);
final Choice choice;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final TextStyle textStyle = Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1;
return Card(
color: Colors.white,
child: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Icon(choice.icon, size: 128.0, color: textStyle.color),
Text(choice.title, style: textStyle),
RaisedButton(
child: Text('Click Button '),
onPressed: () {
print('hi');
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => MyHomePage(title: "hi",)),
);
},
)
],
),
),
);
}
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
// This is the theme of your application.
//
// Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
// application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
// changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
// "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
// or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
// Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
// is not restarted.
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
// that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
// how it looks.
// This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
// case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
// used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
// always marked "final".
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
// This call to setState tells the Flutter framework that something has
// changed in this State, which causes it to rerun the build method below
// so that the display can reflect the updated values. If we changed
// _counter without calling setState(), then the build method would not be
// called again, and so nothing would appear to happen.
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
// by the _incrementCounter method above.
//
// The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
// fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
// than having to individually change instances of widgets.
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
// Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
// the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
// Center is a layout widget. It takes a single child and positions it
// in the middle of the parent.
child: Column(
// Column is also a layout widget. It takes a list of children and
// arranges them vertically. By default, it sizes itself to fit its
// children horizontally, and tries to be as tall as its parent.
//
// Invoke "debug painting" (press "p" in the console, choose the
// "Toggle Debug Paint" action from the Flutter Inspector in Android
// Studio, or the "Toggle Debug Paint" command in Visual Studio Code)
// to see the wireframe for each widget.
//
// Column has various properties to control how it sizes itself and
// how it positions its children. Here we use mainAxisAlignment to
// center the children vertically; the main axis here is the vertical
// axis because Columns are vertical (the cross axis would be
// horizontal).
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
我通过去掉TabBarView中的Page2调用,直接调用rootpage解决了。
我也遇到这个问题,我是这样解决的。
- 假设,在 HomePage 上我们有 TabBarView,
- 并且在 TabBarView 中,我们有
Tab1
、Tab2
和 Tab3
,它们会打开 Page1
,
Page2
和 Page3
.
- 并且
Page1
上有一个TextButton,我们点击后会打开Page4
就可以了。
HomePagebuild method
的BuildContext
与Page1
、Page2
的BuildContext
不一样和 Page3
build method
.
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) { //<--I'm talking about this context
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: [Tab1, Tab2, Tab3],),),
body: TabBarView(
children: [ Page1, Page2, Page3,]
),
class _Page1State extends State<Page1> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) { //<--This is the context that got passed to Navigator.push(context...........
//Instead we need the context from HomePage, or from framework.dart, to open the new page in fullscreen
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),),
body: Center(
child: TextButton(child: Text('Go to Page4'),
onPressed: () {
//Here, the context is passed from Page1 build
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (newContext) => Page4()));
}
)
),
所以在打电话的时候
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (newContext) => Page4()));
如果传递的 context
来自 Page1
构建方法,那么新页面即 Page4
将仅在 Page1
上打开,因此 顶部的TabBar仍然可见。
但是,如果此处传递的 context
来自 HomePage build method
,或来自 framework.dart
,则新页面即, Page4
将全屏打开。
所以要解决这个问题,我们要么需要
- 将
context
从 HomePage 传递到 Navigator.push...
。或
- 将
framework.dark
的 context
重命名为 Page1 的 BuildContext
。
像这样:---
class _Page1State extends State<Page1> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext Page1Context) { //<--We are just renaming it to something else.
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),),
body: Center(
child: TextButton(child: Text('Go to Page4'),
onPressed: () {
//Now, the context passed here is NOT from Page1
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (newContext) => Page4()));
}
)
),
在 Android Studio 中,您可以按住 control 键并单击 Navigator.push(context....
中的 context
,然后应该会打开 framework.dart
文件。这意味着 context
来自 framework.dart
文件。
我有一个包含 4 个选项卡的 TabBarView。它们都有一个可用于导航到另一条路线的按钮,但导航是在选项卡本身中完成的,即选项卡式应用栏仍然存在,如何在没有选项卡式应用栏的情况下导航到这些路线。
编辑: 在主页上有一些按钮可以将用户带到标签页, 在那个页面,TabBarView 有传递了不同字符串的页面 2,现在页面 2 用于调用一个小部件,该小部件验证用户登录、注销和其他内容以及 returns 正确的小部件。当用户登录时,有一个 Fab 将他们带到一条新路线,现在该路线仍在我想要更改的选项卡式视图中导航。
TabbedView
home: DefaultTabController(
length: 4,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: [
Tab(text: ("Numbers")),
Tab(text: ("Relationship")),
Tab(text: ("Word")),
Tab(text: ("Sentence"))
],
),
------
------
),
),
),
),
body: TabBarView(
children: [
Page2("Number" ),
Page2("Relationship"),
Page2("Word"),
Page2("Sentence"),
],
),
),
),
);
第2页
return new MaterialApp(
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new Scaffold(
body: new RootPage(auth: new Auth()
)
)
);
登录
return new HomePage(
userId: _userId,
auth: widget.auth,
onSignedOut: _onSignedOut,
);
很棒
return new Scaffold(
-----
-----
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
//_showDialog(context);
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context)=>Levels(
auth: widget.auth,
userId: widget.userId,
onSignedOut: widget.onSignedOut,
)),);
},
您可以使用脚手架包装这些目标页面或路由
代码片段
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
完整代码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(AppBarBottomSample());
}
class AppBarBottomSample extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_AppBarBottomSampleState createState() => _AppBarBottomSampleState();
}
class _AppBarBottomSampleState extends State<AppBarBottomSample>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
TabController _tabController;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_tabController = TabController(vsync: this, length: choices.length);
}
@override
void dispose() {
_tabController.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: DefaultTabController(
length: 6,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('AppBar Bottom Widget'),
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: [
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.directions_car)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.directions_bike)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.directions_boat)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.directions_bus)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.directions_railway)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.directions_walk)),
],
controller: _tabController,
isScrollable: true,
),
),
body: TabBarView(
controller: _tabController,
children: choices.map((Choice choice) {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: ChoiceCard(choice: choice),
);
}).toList(),
),
),
),
);
}
}
class Choice {
const Choice({this.title, this.icon});
final String title;
final IconData icon;
}
const List<Choice> choices = const <Choice>[
const Choice(title: 'CAR', icon: Icons.directions_car),
const Choice(title: 'BICYCLE', icon: Icons.directions_bike),
const Choice(title: 'BOAT', icon: Icons.directions_boat),
const Choice(title: 'BUS', icon: Icons.directions_bus),
const Choice(title: 'TRAIN', icon: Icons.directions_railway),
const Choice(title: 'WALK', icon: Icons.directions_walk),
];
class ChoiceCard extends StatelessWidget {
const ChoiceCard({Key key, this.choice}) : super(key: key);
final Choice choice;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final TextStyle textStyle = Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1;
return Card(
color: Colors.white,
child: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Icon(choice.icon, size: 128.0, color: textStyle.color),
Text(choice.title, style: textStyle),
RaisedButton(
child: Text('Click Button '),
onPressed: () {
print('hi');
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => MyHomePage(title: "hi",)),
);
},
)
],
),
),
);
}
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
// This is the theme of your application.
//
// Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
// application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
// changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
// "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
// or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
// Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
// is not restarted.
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
// that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
// how it looks.
// This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
// case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
// used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
// always marked "final".
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
// This call to setState tells the Flutter framework that something has
// changed in this State, which causes it to rerun the build method below
// so that the display can reflect the updated values. If we changed
// _counter without calling setState(), then the build method would not be
// called again, and so nothing would appear to happen.
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
// by the _incrementCounter method above.
//
// The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
// fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
// than having to individually change instances of widgets.
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
// Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
// the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
// Center is a layout widget. It takes a single child and positions it
// in the middle of the parent.
child: Column(
// Column is also a layout widget. It takes a list of children and
// arranges them vertically. By default, it sizes itself to fit its
// children horizontally, and tries to be as tall as its parent.
//
// Invoke "debug painting" (press "p" in the console, choose the
// "Toggle Debug Paint" action from the Flutter Inspector in Android
// Studio, or the "Toggle Debug Paint" command in Visual Studio Code)
// to see the wireframe for each widget.
//
// Column has various properties to control how it sizes itself and
// how it positions its children. Here we use mainAxisAlignment to
// center the children vertically; the main axis here is the vertical
// axis because Columns are vertical (the cross axis would be
// horizontal).
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
我通过去掉TabBarView中的Page2调用,直接调用rootpage解决了。
我也遇到这个问题,我是这样解决的。
- 假设,在 HomePage 上我们有 TabBarView,
- 并且在 TabBarView 中,我们有
Tab1
、Tab2
和Tab3
,它们会打开Page1
,Page2
和Page3
. - 并且
Page1
上有一个TextButton,我们点击后会打开Page4
就可以了。
HomePagebuild method
的BuildContext
与Page1
、Page2
的BuildContext
不一样和 Page3
build method
.
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) { //<--I'm talking about this context
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: [Tab1, Tab2, Tab3],),),
body: TabBarView(
children: [ Page1, Page2, Page3,]
),
class _Page1State extends State<Page1> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) { //<--This is the context that got passed to Navigator.push(context...........
//Instead we need the context from HomePage, or from framework.dart, to open the new page in fullscreen
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),),
body: Center(
child: TextButton(child: Text('Go to Page4'),
onPressed: () {
//Here, the context is passed from Page1 build
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (newContext) => Page4()));
}
)
),
所以在打电话的时候
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (newContext) => Page4()));
如果传递的 context
来自 Page1
构建方法,那么新页面即 Page4
将仅在 Page1
上打开,因此 顶部的TabBar仍然可见。
但是,如果此处传递的 context
来自 HomePage build method
,或来自 framework.dart
,则新页面即, Page4
将全屏打开。
所以要解决这个问题,我们要么需要
- 将
context
从 HomePage 传递到Navigator.push...
。或 - 将
framework.dark
的context
重命名为 Page1 的BuildContext
。
像这样:---
class _Page1State extends State<Page1> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext Page1Context) { //<--We are just renaming it to something else.
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),),
body: Center(
child: TextButton(child: Text('Go to Page4'),
onPressed: () {
//Now, the context passed here is NOT from Page1
Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (newContext) => Page4()));
}
)
),
在 Android Studio 中,您可以按住 control 键并单击 Navigator.push(context....
中的 context
,然后应该会打开 framework.dart
文件。这意味着 context
来自 framework.dart
文件。