当前代码需要是 IIFE（自调用）- 代码可以运行

Question

我目前对如何使我的代码 IIFE、自调用感到困惑。问题陈述是：

您的客户想要一份来自邮政编码研究的邮政编码列表（每个只列出一次），按从小到大的顺序排列。他希望它"just run"（自调用）。

我的代码显示了正确的输出，其中所有邮政编码从小到大都列出了一次。我需要帮助来理解如何使我当前的代码成为 "self-invoking"。这是我当前的代码：

//Start.
window.onload = uniqueZipcodes;
function assignment12_3() {
    // Your code goes in here.
}

function uniqueZipcodes(){

    //Start.
    //Variables
    var records, zip;
    var output = document.getElementById("selfInvokingFunctionDiv");
    var zipcodes = [];
    var outputString = "";

    //Gets the records...
    records = openZipCodeStudyRecordSet();
    //This will loop through the records and put unique records
    //into an array
    while(records.readNextRecord()){
        zip = records.getSampleZipCode();
        if(!zipcodes.includes(zip)){
            zipcodes.push(zip);
        }
    }

    //Will sort the zipcodes
    zipcodes.sort();

    //outputs the zipcodes.
    for(var z in zipcodes){
        outputString += zipcodes[z] + "</br>";
    }

    outputDiv.innerHTML += outputString;
};

Answer 1

您可以在第一次加载时调用它：

function assignment12_3() {
    // Your code goes in here.
}

assignment12_3();  // invoke it once

或者：

(function assignment12_3() {
    // Your code goes in here.
})()

当前代码需要是 IIFE（自调用）- 代码可以运行

Current code needs to be IIFE(Self-Invoked) - Code works and runs

javascript

node.js

iife

self-invoking-function