Xamarin 表单:GestureRecognizers 对点击反应不佳,需要多次点击才能打开页面
Xamarin forms: GestureRecognizers not responding well to tap, need multiple taps for opening the page
我为下面 UI 添加了点击事件。对于图像、堆栈布局和标签,我添加了点击手势事件。我做了如下。
<RelativeLayout Grid.Row="1">
<StackLayout Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="End">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.4*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="0" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" Orientation="Vertical" HeightRequest="40" BackgroundColor="#F0BB1D" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_reading_label" Text="Daily Readings" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyReading"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="1" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" HeightRequest="40" Orientation="Vertical" BackgroundColor="#FD728B" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_saint_label" Text="Saint of the Day" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailySaint"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="2" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" Orientation="Vertical" HeightRequest="40" BackgroundColor="#1FB5D6" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_quiz_label" Text="Quiz of the Day" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyQuiz"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
</StackLayout>
</Grid>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="Start" >
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.4*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_daily_reading_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30" Grid.Column="0">
<Image.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyReading"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</Image.GestureRecognizers>
</Image>
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_saint_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30" Grid.Column="1">
<Image.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailySaint"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</Image.GestureRecognizers>
</Image>
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_quiz_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30" Grid.Column="2">
<Image.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyQuiz"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</Image.GestureRecognizers>
</Image>
</Grid>
</StackLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
还为来自 xaml.cs 的标签添加了手势识别器,如下所示:
daily_reading_label.GestureRecognizers.Add(new TapGestureRecognizer()
{
Command = new Command(() => {
Navigation.PushModalAsync(new Views.DailyReadingPage());
})
});
daily_saint_label.GestureRecognizers.Add(new TapGestureRecognizer()
{
Command = new Command(() => {
Navigation.PushModalAsync(new Views.DailySaintPage());
})
});
daily_quiz_label.GestureRecognizers.Add(new TapGestureRecognizer()
{
Command = new Command(() => {
Navigation.PushModalAsync(new Views.DailyQuizPage());
})
});
UI截图
但是点击UI很难打开相应的页面。我需要点击多次才能打开新页面。我在这里缺少什么吗?我以前没有遇到过这类问题。
据我所知,原因是它们相互冲突,您只需在一个地方添加手势识别器,这就足够了。
我更喜欢使用 XAML 这样我就不必无缘无故地创建私有变量,即 "x:Name"
所以你做的很简单
如果下面是你的图片
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_daily_reading_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30" Grid.Column="0">
<Image.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyReading"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</Image.GestureRecognizers>
</Image>
下面是您的标签:
<StackLayout Grid.Column="0" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" Orientation="Vertical" HeightRequest="40" BackgroundColor="#F0BB1D" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_reading_label" Text="Daily Readings" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyReading"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
</StackLayout>
您的 DailyReading 方法如下所示:
private void DailyReading(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Navigation.PushModalAsync(new Views.DailyReadingPage());
}
请确保您只有一个手势识别器以避免冲突
您可以改进您的代码如下
在xaml
<ContentPage.Content>
<Grid>
<RelativeLayout VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand">
<StackLayout Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="End">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.4*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="0" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" Orientation="Vertical" HeightRequest="40" BackgroundColor="#F0BB1D" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_reading_label" Text="Daily Readings" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="1" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" HeightRequest="40" Orientation="Vertical" BackgroundColor="#FD728B" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_saint_label" Text="Saint of the Day" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="2" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" Orientation="Vertical" HeightRequest="40" BackgroundColor="#1FB5D6" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_quiz_label" Text="Quiz of the Day" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
</StackLayout>
</Grid>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="Start" >
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.4*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="0" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand">
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyReading"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_daily_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30"/>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="1" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand">
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailySaint"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_saint_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30"/>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="2" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand">
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyQuiz"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_quiz_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30"/>
</StackLayout>
</Grid>
</StackLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</Grid>
</ContentPage.Content>
在后面的代码中
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public async void DailyReading(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
await Navigation.PushModalAsync(new DailyReadingPage());
}
public async void DailySaint(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
await Navigation.PushModalAsync(new DailyReadingPage());
}
public async void DailyQuiz(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
await Navigation.PushModalAsync(new DailyReadingPage());
}
}
我为下面 UI 添加了点击事件。对于图像、堆栈布局和标签,我添加了点击手势事件。我做了如下。
<RelativeLayout Grid.Row="1">
<StackLayout Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="End">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.4*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="0" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" Orientation="Vertical" HeightRequest="40" BackgroundColor="#F0BB1D" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_reading_label" Text="Daily Readings" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyReading"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="1" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" HeightRequest="40" Orientation="Vertical" BackgroundColor="#FD728B" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_saint_label" Text="Saint of the Day" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailySaint"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="2" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" Orientation="Vertical" HeightRequest="40" BackgroundColor="#1FB5D6" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_quiz_label" Text="Quiz of the Day" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyQuiz"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
</StackLayout>
</Grid>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="Start" >
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.4*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_daily_reading_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30" Grid.Column="0">
<Image.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyReading"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</Image.GestureRecognizers>
</Image>
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_saint_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30" Grid.Column="1">
<Image.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailySaint"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</Image.GestureRecognizers>
</Image>
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_quiz_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30" Grid.Column="2">
<Image.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyQuiz"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</Image.GestureRecognizers>
</Image>
</Grid>
</StackLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
还为来自 xaml.cs 的标签添加了手势识别器,如下所示:
daily_reading_label.GestureRecognizers.Add(new TapGestureRecognizer()
{
Command = new Command(() => {
Navigation.PushModalAsync(new Views.DailyReadingPage());
})
});
daily_saint_label.GestureRecognizers.Add(new TapGestureRecognizer()
{
Command = new Command(() => {
Navigation.PushModalAsync(new Views.DailySaintPage());
})
});
daily_quiz_label.GestureRecognizers.Add(new TapGestureRecognizer()
{
Command = new Command(() => {
Navigation.PushModalAsync(new Views.DailyQuizPage());
})
});
UI截图
但是点击UI很难打开相应的页面。我需要点击多次才能打开新页面。我在这里缺少什么吗?我以前没有遇到过这类问题。
据我所知,原因是它们相互冲突,您只需在一个地方添加手势识别器,这就足够了。
我更喜欢使用 XAML 这样我就不必无缘无故地创建私有变量,即 "x:Name"
所以你做的很简单
如果下面是你的图片
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_daily_reading_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30" Grid.Column="0">
<Image.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyReading"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</Image.GestureRecognizers>
</Image>
下面是您的标签:
<StackLayout Grid.Column="0" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" Orientation="Vertical" HeightRequest="40" BackgroundColor="#F0BB1D" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_reading_label" Text="Daily Readings" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyReading"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
</StackLayout>
您的 DailyReading 方法如下所示:
private void DailyReading(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Navigation.PushModalAsync(new Views.DailyReadingPage());
}
请确保您只有一个手势识别器以避免冲突
您可以改进您的代码如下
在xaml
<ContentPage.Content>
<Grid>
<RelativeLayout VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand">
<StackLayout Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="End">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.4*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="0" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" Orientation="Vertical" HeightRequest="40" BackgroundColor="#F0BB1D" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_reading_label" Text="Daily Readings" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="1" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" HeightRequest="40" Orientation="Vertical" BackgroundColor="#FD728B" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_saint_label" Text="Saint of the Day" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="2" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" Orientation="Vertical" HeightRequest="40" BackgroundColor="#1FB5D6" Margin="-10">
<Label x:Name="daily_quiz_label" Text="Quiz of the Day" TextColor="White" FontSize="15" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"/>
</StackLayout>
</Grid>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="Start" >
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.4*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="33.3*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="0" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand">
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyReading"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_daily_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30"/>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="1" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand">
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailySaint"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_saint_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30"/>
</StackLayout>
<StackLayout Grid.Column="2" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand">
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer
Tapped="DailyQuiz"
NumberOfTapsRequired="1">
</TapGestureRecognizer>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<Image TranslationY="-20" Source="ic_quiz_icon_xx.png" WidthRequest="30" HeightRequest="30"/>
</StackLayout>
</Grid>
</StackLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</Grid>
</ContentPage.Content>
在后面的代码中
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public async void DailyReading(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
await Navigation.PushModalAsync(new DailyReadingPage());
}
public async void DailySaint(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
await Navigation.PushModalAsync(new DailyReadingPage());
}
public async void DailyQuiz(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
await Navigation.PushModalAsync(new DailyReadingPage());
}
}