Swift 数组中的负索引
Negative indices in Swift arrays
让数组中的第一个索引从负数而不是 0 开始是否可能且容易?
如果是这样,我将如何定义以下内容以便它们从 -1 而不是 0 开始?我如何访问该值?
var myIntArray:[Int] = [4, 2, 1]
var myDoubleArray:[Double] = [28, 28, 14]
var myCGFloatArray:[CGFloat] = [0.14, 0.14, 0.1]
您可以为其定义自定义下标:
extension Array {
private var customIndexOffset: Int { return -1 }
subscript(customIndex index: Int) -> Element {
get {
return self[index - customIndexOffset]
}
set {
self[index - customIndexOffset] = newValue
}
}
}
现在myIntArray[customIndex: -1]
==myIntArray[0]
- 更通用、覆盖面更广:
extension MutableCollection where Index == Int {
private var customIndexOffset: Int { -2 }
subscript(customIndex index: Int) -> Element {
get { self[index - customIndexOffset] }
set { self[index - customIndexOffset] = newValue }
}
}
extension Collection where Index == Int {
private var customIndexOffset: Int { -2 }
subscript(customIndex index: Int) -> Element { self[index - customIndexOffset] }
}
让数组中的第一个索引从负数而不是 0 开始是否可能且容易?
如果是这样,我将如何定义以下内容以便它们从 -1 而不是 0 开始?我如何访问该值?
var myIntArray:[Int] = [4, 2, 1]
var myDoubleArray:[Double] = [28, 28, 14]
var myCGFloatArray:[CGFloat] = [0.14, 0.14, 0.1]
您可以为其定义自定义下标:
extension Array {
private var customIndexOffset: Int { return -1 }
subscript(customIndex index: Int) -> Element {
get {
return self[index - customIndexOffset]
}
set {
self[index - customIndexOffset] = newValue
}
}
}
现在myIntArray[customIndex: -1]
==myIntArray[0]
- 更通用、覆盖面更广:
extension MutableCollection where Index == Int {
private var customIndexOffset: Int { -2 }
subscript(customIndex index: Int) -> Element {
get { self[index - customIndexOffset] }
set { self[index - customIndexOffset] = newValue }
}
}
extension Collection where Index == Int {
private var customIndexOffset: Int { -2 }
subscript(customIndex index: Int) -> Element { self[index - customIndexOffset] }
}