在 MySQL 中获取多点空间数据

Question

我没有找到任何答案如何 select 多点数据类型中的每个点 MySQL。我有 包含许多点的多点，我想通过 query select 每个点，但我无法弄清楚。有任何想法吗？

Table结构：Image

示例数据：Image

在 MySQL 文档中我只找到了这个，但没有帮助：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/fetching-spatial-data.html

Answer 1

如果您使用的是 MySQL >= 8.0.2，选项可能是：

DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE `sp_test`(`p_id` BIGINT UNSIGNED)
BEGIN
  SET @`sql` := CONCAT('
    WITH RECURSIVE `sequence` AS (
      SELECT 1 `seq`
      UNION ALL
      SELECT `seq` + 1 `seq`
      FROM `sequence`
      WHERE `sequence`.`seq` < ?
    )
    SELECT
      `sequence`.`seq` `id`,
      ST_AsText(ST_GeometryN(`points`, `sequence`.`seq`)) `point`
    FROM `sequence`
      INNER JOIN `tb_test` ON
        `tb_test`.`id` = ', `p_id`);

  SET @`limit` := (
    SELECT
      ST_NumGeometries(`points`)
    FROM
      `tb_test`
    WHERE
      `id` = `p_id`
  );

  PREPARE `stmt` FROM @`sql`;
  EXECUTE `stmt` USING @`limit`;
  DEALLOCATE PREPARE `stmt`;
END//

DELIMITER ;

参见db-fiddle。

更新

DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE `sp_test`(`p_id` BIGINT UNSIGNED)
BEGIN
  SET @`sql` := CONCAT('
    WITH RECURSIVE `sequence` AS (
      SELECT 1 `seq`
      UNION ALL
      SELECT `seq` + 1 `seq`
      FROM `sequence`
      WHERE `sequence`.`seq` < ?
    )
    SELECT
      `sequence`.`seq` `id`,
      ST_AsText(ST_GeometryN(`points`, `sequence`.`seq`)) `point`,
      ST_X(ST_GeometryN(`points`, `sequence`.`seq`)) `X`,
      ST_Y(ST_GeometryN(`points`, `sequence`.`seq`)) `Y`
    FROM `sequence`
      INNER JOIN `tb_test` ON
        `tb_test`.`id` = ', `p_id`);

  SET @`limit` := (
    SELECT
      ST_NumGeometries(`points`)
    FROM
      `tb_test`
    WHERE
      `id` = `p_id`
  );

  PREPARE `stmt` FROM @`sql`;
  EXECUTE `stmt` USING @`limit`;
  DEALLOCATE PREPARE `stmt`;
END//

DELIMITER ;

见db-fiddle。

在 MySQL 中获取多点空间数据

Fetching Multipoint Spatial Data in MySQL

mysql

sql

spatial

geospatial

spatial-query