如何在 SpringBoot 应用程序测试上下文中使用来自测试 application.yml 的 spring 数据源设置的参数实例化 groovy.sql.Sql?
How to instantiate groovy.sql.Sql with parameters from spring datasource setup from test application.yml in a SpringBoot application test context?
我有一个 SpringBoot maven 项目,它有一个存储库相关的 jar 子模块,它存储了与数据库相关的执行,存储库 类 和 JdbcTemplate 等
我想用 Spock 测试数据库 Groovy。
这是我的pom.xml:
...
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spock Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-spring</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- enables mocking of classes (in addition to interfaces) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- enables mocking of classes without default constructor (together with CGLIB) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.objenesis</groupId>
<artifactId>objenesis</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy.modules.http-builder</groupId>
<artifactId>http-builder</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spock End -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Spec.*</include>
<include>**/*Test.*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.gmavenplus</groupId>
<artifactId>gmavenplus-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
...
这是来自 test/resources 的 application.yml:
spring:
datasource:
platform: sqlserver
driver-class-name: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
url: jdbc:sqlserver://localhost;databaseName=mydatabase;integratedSecurity=true
server:
address: 127.0.0.1
port: 9000
这是 main/java/mypackage 中的 应用程序配置:
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class RepositoryConfig {
}
这是 groovy 测试规范 应该设置 groovy.sql.Sql:
@SpringBootTest(classes = RepositoryConfig.class, webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.MOCK)
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@Transactional
class BaseSpringBootTestSpec extends Specification {
String url
String username
String password
String driverClassName
protected groovy.sql.Sql sql
def setup() {
sql = groovy.sql.Sql.newInstance(url, username, password, driverClassName)
}
def cleanup() {
sql.close()
}
}
但在这里我得到 NullPointerException,因为属性都是空的(url、driverClassName 等)。
而且我不知道如何从文本上下文中的 yml 属性中获取它们。
有什么想法吗?谢谢。
块引用
您永远不会告诉 Spring 实际注入这些值。在您的字段中添加 @Value
注释应该可以解决您的问题。例如:
@Value("#{spring.datasource.url}")
String url
我有一个 SpringBoot maven 项目,它有一个存储库相关的 jar 子模块,它存储了与数据库相关的执行,存储库 类 和 JdbcTemplate 等
我想用 Spock 测试数据库 Groovy。
这是我的pom.xml:
...
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spock Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-spring</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- enables mocking of classes (in addition to interfaces) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- enables mocking of classes without default constructor (together with CGLIB) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.objenesis</groupId>
<artifactId>objenesis</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy.modules.http-builder</groupId>
<artifactId>http-builder</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spock End -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Spec.*</include>
<include>**/*Test.*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.gmavenplus</groupId>
<artifactId>gmavenplus-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
...
这是来自 test/resources 的 application.yml:
spring:
datasource:
platform: sqlserver
driver-class-name: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
url: jdbc:sqlserver://localhost;databaseName=mydatabase;integratedSecurity=true
server:
address: 127.0.0.1
port: 9000
这是 main/java/mypackage 中的 应用程序配置:
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class RepositoryConfig {
}
这是 groovy 测试规范 应该设置 groovy.sql.Sql:
@SpringBootTest(classes = RepositoryConfig.class, webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.MOCK)
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@Transactional
class BaseSpringBootTestSpec extends Specification {
String url
String username
String password
String driverClassName
protected groovy.sql.Sql sql
def setup() {
sql = groovy.sql.Sql.newInstance(url, username, password, driverClassName)
}
def cleanup() {
sql.close()
}
}
但在这里我得到 NullPointerException,因为属性都是空的(url、driverClassName 等)。 而且我不知道如何从文本上下文中的 yml 属性中获取它们。
有什么想法吗?谢谢。
块引用
您永远不会告诉 Spring 实际注入这些值。在您的字段中添加 @Value
注释应该可以解决您的问题。例如:
@Value("#{spring.datasource.url}")
String url