无法使用命令-Tkinter 更改其他 Ttk Checkbutton 的状态

Question

如何使一个 CheckButton 在单击任何其他 CheckButton 时被禁用和选中。

我也想禁用 chk1 设置为 Checked upon hiting chk2 as Checked 如果未选中，我希望 chk1 的状态设置为正常。

我在使用下面时遇到错误-

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk

class Root(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        var1 = tk.IntVar()
        chk1 = ttk.Checkbutton(self, text = 'Class', variable = var1)
        #chk1.state(['selected'])
        chk1.pack(side = 'left')
        var2 = tk.IntVar()
        chk2 = ttk.Checkbutton(self, text = 'Section', variable = var2,
        command = lambda: self.chk(chk1, var2))
        #chk2.state(['selected'])
        chk2.pack(side = 'left')

    def chk(self, obj, self_val):
        if self_val.get() == 1: #changed from 0 to 1
            obj.state['selected']
            obj.configure(state = 'disabled')
        else:
            obj.configure(state = 'normal')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    Root().mainloop()

Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Sagar\Anaconda3\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1705, in __call__
    return self.func(*args)
  File "d:\chkbtn.py", line 18, in <lambda>
    command = lambda: self.chk(chk1, var2))
  File "d:\chkbtn.py", line 24, in chk
    obj.state['selected']
TypeError: 'method' object is not subscriptable

Answer 1

我认为经过一番混淆后，您需要向 lambda 和方法中添加第三个变量。

为了设置状态和更新变量。

试试下面的方法，如果有帮助请告诉我：

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk


class Root(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        var1 = tk.IntVar(self)
        var2 = tk.IntVar(self)
        chk1 = ttk.Checkbutton(self, text='chk1', variable=var1)
        chk2 = ttk.Checkbutton(self, text='chk2', variable=var2, command=lambda: self.chk(var1, chk1, var2))
        chk1.pack(side='left')
        chk2.pack(side='left')

    def chk(self, var1, chk1, chk2):
        if chk2.get() == 1:
            var1.set(1) # need to set the value of var1 to update chk1
            chk1.configure(state='disabled')
        else:
            var1.set(0)
            chk1.configure(state='normal')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    Root().mainloop()

这是一个使用 class 属性而不是 lambda 的示例。

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk


class Root(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.var1 = tk.IntVar(self)
        self.var2 = tk.IntVar(self)
        self.chk1 = ttk.Checkbutton(self, text='chk1', variable=self.var1)
        chk2 = ttk.Checkbutton(self, text='chk2', variable=self.var2, command=self.chk)
        self.chk1.pack(side='left')
        chk2.pack(side='left')

    def chk(self):
        if self.var2.get() == 1:
            self.var1.set(1)  # need to set the value of var1 to update chk1
            self.chk1.configure(state='disabled')
        else:
            self.var1.set(0)
            self.chk1.configure(state='normal')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    Root().mainloop()

无法使用命令-Tkinter 更改其他 Ttk Checkbutton 的状态

Can't change state of other Ttk Checkbutton using command- Tkinter

python

tkinter

ttk