如果脚本从 CLI/shell 而不是从 APACHE/web 请求启动,ZeroMQ send/receive on PHP 工作

ZeroMQ send/receive on PHP works if script launched from CLI/shell but not from APACHE/web request

我正在为 PHP 测试 ZeroMQ。我的目标是将消息发送到 Python 脚本。 如果我从 PHP cli

启动传输脚本,一切正常
php /path/to/myscript.php

如果是网络请求则失败。我试过从 PHP cli 执行服务器脚本,如上(这似乎是更合乎逻辑的方式)和网络请求。

我有一个 Centos 7 服务器,通过 PECL 安装 PHP 7.2 和 ZeroMQ 1.1.3。

我什至尝试在客户端脚本中使用 shell_exec/exec 启动上述命令,但它不起作用。连接工作正常,但它既不发送也不接收。

客户代码:

$context = new ZMQContext();

//  Socket to talk to server
echo "Connecting to hello world server...\n";
$requester = new ZMQSocket($context, ZMQ::SOCKET_REQ);
$currentObject = $requester->connect("tcp://localhost:5555");


for ($request_nbr = 0; $request_nbr != 10; $request_nbr++) {
    printf ("Sending request %d...\n", $request_nbr);
    $risSend = $requester->send("Hello", ZMQ::MODE_NOBLOCK);
    print_r($risSend);
    $reply = $requester->recv();
    printf ("Received reply %d: [%s]\n", $request_nbr, $reply);
}

服务器代码:

$context = new ZMQContext(1);

//  Socket to talk to clients
$responder = new ZMQSocket($context, ZMQ::SOCKET_REP);
$responder->bind("tcp://*:5555");

while (true) {
    //  Wait for next request from client
    $request = $responder->recv();

    printf ("Received request: [%s]\n", $request);

    //  Send reply back to client
    $responder->send("World");
}

浏览器卡住,没有任何错误。即使使用超时,它也会达到限制并退出,但我无法收到任何错误消息。

OBSERVATION : The browser gets stuck, without any error.

这是相当合法的状态。要做到这一点,"miss" 第一个 REQ 端已经发送的请求的到来就足够了,并且由于高兴,确实取决于分布式有限状态自动机,我们陷入了一个无法挽救的死锁,REQ 端等待一个永远不会到达的答案(见下一个),REP 端等待一个永远不会到达的请求(参见 REQ 端已经在等待)并且这种状态永远存在。


最好的下一步:

如果你从未使用过 ZeroMQ,
或者从未接触过零之禅
的概念 人们可能喜欢先看看 ,然后再深入了解更多细节


开始
具有无条件工作原型 - 一对 PUSH / PULL 单纯形通道,不需要 dFSA 两步 REQ-REP-REQ-REP-REQ-REP-...-{deadlock} .. . 基本上是不可避免的最终状态,人们永远无法确定何时它会发生,但它会......在以后的某个时间:o)

接下来,
可以增加消息流的稳健性,使用 zmq_setsockopt( ZMQ_IMMEDIATE, 1 ) 避免将消息移动到对等点之间的不完整连接上。

总是
更喜欢 .recv()-methods 的非阻塞形式,最好使用 .poll()-method 预先测试消息存在。 Poller-class,虽然在许多语言绑定中可用,但并不总是像直接在Socket-实例。

也可以随意阅读更多关于微调 ZeroMQ 工具 和零禅艺术的其他含义here


服务器端模型: 作为 { PASS | FAIL }-证明 .send()---.recv()-交付链有效?

<?php                                      /* Create new PUSH-ing end */
$aCTX   = new ZMQContext();
try {                                      /* Try: things may turn wreck havoc */

      $PUSHer = $aCTX->getSocket(, ZMQ::SOCKET_PUSH );
      echo "POSACK'd: .getSocket() was made\n";
      }
catch ( ZMQSocketException $e ){
      echo "  NACK'd: I told you ...\n";   /* Handle with care ... */
      if ( $e->getCode() === ZMQ::ERR_... ) {
            echo " - Got ERR_..., read ZeroMQ API documentation for details\n";
        } else {
            die( " - Get ERR: " . $e->getMessage() );
        }
      }
try {                                      /* Try: things may turn wreck havoc */
      $PUSHer->bind( "tcp://A.B.C.D:NNN" ); /* IP address to .connect() */
      echo "POSACK'd: .bind() was made\n";
      }
catch ( ZMQSocketException $e ){
      echo "  NACK'd: I told you ...\n";   /* Handle with care ... */
      if ( $e->getCode() === ZMQ::ERR_... ) {
            echo " - Got ERR_..., read ZeroMQ API documentation for details\n";
        } else {
            die( " - Get ERR: " . $e->getMessage() );
        }
      }

$retries = 1234567;

do {                                       /* Start a loop */
    try {                                  /* Try: to PUSH.send() */
            echo "Trying to send a message #" . ( 1234568 - $retries ) . "\n";
            $PUSHer->send( "This is a message", ZMQ::MODE_DONTWAIT );
            echo "POSACK'd: PUSHer.send() was made\n";
        }
    } catch ( ZMQSocketException $e ) {
        echo "  NACK'd: I told you ...\n"; /* Handle with care ... */
        if ( $e->getCode() === ZMQ::ERR_... ) {
            echo " - Got ERR_..., read ZeroMQ API documentation for details\n";
        } else {                           /* For all ERR_... states */
            die( " - Got ERR_...: " . $e->getMessage() );
        }
    }
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    Here one may add an attempt to .recv( $PULLer, ZMQ::MODE_DONTWAIT );
             and test for a non-empty string returned
    -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    usleep( 1 );                           /* Sleep a bit between operations */
} while ( --$retries );
?>

客户端模型,用于测试 PUSH-er 和 .send()-s

import time, datetime, zmq; print( "Thissssss Sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssnake uses ZeroMQ ver:{0:}".format( zmq.__version__ ) )

aCtx = zmq.Context()
aPull= aCtx.Socket( zmq.PULL )
aPull.setsockopt(   zmq.LINGER, 0 )         # always ... be explicit
aPull_address2c = "tcp://A.B.C.D:NNN"

M0 = "{0:} try a .connect( {1:} ), if it gets to PUSH-er side"
M1 = "{0:} try a .recv(), if it gets any message"
M2 = "{0:} got a .recv()->[[[ {1:} ]]]"
M3 = "{0:} EXC'd           will gracefully release resources and terminate..."
M4 = "{0:} did"

try:
    print( M0.format( datetime.datetime.isoformat( datetime.datetime.now() ),
                      aPull_address2c
                      )
           )
    aPull.connect( aPull_address2c );

    while True:
        print( M1.format( datetime.datetime.isoformat( datetime.datetime.now() ) )
        m = aPull.recv( zmq.NOBLOCK )       # always ... avoid blocking waits
        if ( len( m ) > 0 ):
             print( M2.format( datetime.datetime.isoformat( datetime.datetime.now() ),
                               str( m )     # always ... fused to str()
                               )
                    )
             time.sleep( 5 )
        else:
             time.sleep( 1 )

        pass

        ################################################################
        # Here one may add an attempt to aPush.send( M4, zmq.NOBLOCK )
        #          and test if the reverse path aPush->$PULLer goes well
        ################################################################

except:
    print( M3.format( datetime.datetime.isoformat( datetime.datetime.now() ) )

finally:
    aPull.close()                           # always ... be explicit
    aCtx.term()                             # always ... be explicit

    print( M4.format( datetime.datetime.isoformat( datetime.datetime.now() ) )

好的,我终于找到了解决方案。 感谢@user3666197,我设法得到了一个错误。这是一个 "permission denied" 错误。

对于 CentOS(可能还有所有 linux SELinux 系统),您必须为 ZMQ 使用的端口添加规则 用于网络服务器

示例:

semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 5555