AVFoundation

Question

我有一个 [AVAsset]() 的数组。每当我以不同的持续时间录制不同的视频时，下面的代码会将所有持续时间合并为 1 个视频，但它只会循环播放最后一个视频。

例如。 video1 1分钟，狗遛，video2 1分钟，鸟飞，video3 1分钟，马运行。该视频将合并并播放 3 分钟，但它只会显示马运行每连续三次显示 1 分钟。

我哪里出错了？

var movieFileOutput = AVCaptureMovieFileOutput()
var arrayVideos = [AVAsset]()
var videoFileUrl: URL?

// button to record video
@objc func recordButtonTapped() {

    // Stop recording
    if movieFileOutput.isRecording {

        movieFileOutput.stopRecording()

        print("Stop Recording")

     } else {

         // Start recording
         movieFileOutput.connection(with: AVMediaType.video)?.videoOrientation = videoOrientation()

         movieFileOutput.maxRecordedDuration = maxRecordDuration()

         videoFileUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: videoFileLocation())

         if let videoFileUrlFromCamera = videoFileUrl {
            movieFileOutput.startRecording(to: videoFileUrlFromCamera, recordingDelegate: self)
         }
     }
}

func videoFileLocation() -> String {
    return NSTemporaryDirectory().appending("videoFile.mov")
}

// button to save the merged video
@objc func saveButtonTapped() {

      mergeVids()
}

// function to merge and save videos
func mergeVids() {

    let mixComposition = AVMutableComposition()

    let compositionVideoTrack = mixComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .video,
                                                               preferredTrackID: Int32(kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid))

    compositionVideoTrack?.preferredTransform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: .pi / 2)

    let soundtrackTrack = mixComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .audio,
                                                         preferredTrackID: Int32(kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid))

    var insertTime = CMTime.zero

    for videoAsset in arrayVideos {

        do {

            try compositionVideoTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(start: CMTime.zero,
                                                                    duration: videoAsset.duration),
                                                    of: videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .video)[0],
                                                    at: insertTime)

            try soundtrackTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(start: CMTime.zero,
                                                              duration: videoAsset.duration),
                                              of: videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .audio)[0],
                                              at: insertTime)

            insertTime = CMTimeAdd(insertTime, videoAsset.duration)

        } catch let error as NSError {
            print("\(error.localizedDescription)")
        } 
    }

    let outputFileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory() + "merge.mp4")
    let path = outputFileURL.path
    if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: path) {
        try! FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: path)
    }

    let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: mixComposition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)

    exporter!.outputURL = outputFileURL
    exporter!.outputFileType = AVFileType.mp4
    exporter!.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
    exporter!.exportAsynchronously { [weak self] in

        let cameraVideoURL = exporter!.outputURL!

        PHPhotoLibrary.shared().performChanges({
            PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetFromVideo(atFileURL: cameraVideoURL)
        }) { (saved, error) in

            if let error = error { return }

            if !saved { return }

            // url is saved

            self?.videoFileUrl = nil
            self?.arrayVideos.removeAll()
        }
    }
}

// AVCaptureFileOutputRecording Delegates
func fileOutput(_ output: AVCaptureFileOutput, didStartRecordingTo fileURL: URL, from connections: [AVCaptureConnection]) {

    print("+++++++++++++++Started")
    print("*****Started recording: \(fileURL)\n")
}

func fileOutput(_ output: AVCaptureFileOutput, didFinishRecordingTo outputFileURL: URL, from connections: [AVCaptureConnection], error: Error?) {

    if error == nil {

        let asset = AVAsset(url: outputFileURL)

        arrayVideos.append(asset)
        print(arrayVideos.count)

    } else {

        print("Error recording movie: \(error!.localizedDescription)")
    }

    func cleanUp() {

        let path = outputFileURL.path

        if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: path) {
            do {
                try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: path)
            } catch {
                print("Could not remove file at url: \(outputFileURL)")
            }
        }
    }
}

func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
    print("++++++Frame Drop: \(connection.description)")
}

Answer 1

感谢@alxlives 测试了合并功能并指出既然在他的机器上没问题问题一定出在其他地方。

问题出在这里：

func videoFileLocation() -> String {
    return NSTemporaryDirectory().appending("videoFile.mov")
}

在 recordButtonTapped 中，当它使用上面的代码时，它一直使用相同的 "videoFile.mov" 扩展名：

videoFileUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: videoFileLocation()) // <<< it gets called here every time a new video runs

if let videoFileUrlFromCamera = videoFileUrl {
    movieFileOutput.startRecording(to: videoFileUrlFromCamera, recordingDelegate: self)
}

为了解决这个问题，我需要让每个扩展都是独一无二的：

func videoFileLocation() -> String {
    let uuid = UUID().uuidString
    return NSTemporaryDirectory().appending("videoFile_\(uuid).mov")
}

AVFoundation - 视频合并但只播放最后一个视频

AVFoundation -Videos merge but only last video plays

ios

avmutablecomposition

avasset

swift