poi return NaN 中的 IRR 但 excel 中的正确值

Question

当我使用 apache/poi 计算 Irr 值时，我得到 Double.NaN，但是 excel 中的相同输入我得到一个负值。

那么为什么它们 return 不同的值？

inputs here:

irr(-1.0601017230994111E8,19150.63,44505.08,22997.34,33936.39,27265.92,2127.66,2108.63,886.53,2482.27,4305.12,3421.58,65644.12,1020.51,2659.57,3191.49,20284508.4,1881279.27,11675415.09,7557862.28,921090.46,622104.32,289267.36,183.41,886.53, 0.1)

Answer 1

对我来说，它给出了#NUM！当前 apache poi 4.1.0 错误，而不是 NaN.

问题出在你的猜测上。在 IRR-function 中指出：

Guess Optional. A number that you guess is close to the result of IRR.

Microsoft Excel uses an iterative technique for calculating IRR. Starting with guess, IRR cycles through the calculation until the result is accurate within 0.00001 percent. If IRR can't find a result that works after 20 tries, the #NUM! error value is returned.

In most cases you do not need to provide guess for the IRR calculation. If guess is omitted, it is assumed to be 0.1 (10 percent).

If IRR gives the #NUM! error value, or if the result is not close to what you expected, try again with a different value for guess.

您的 IRR 的结果在 Excel 中将是 -0.050193141。但你的猜测是 0.1。因此，使用该猜测，内部 apache poi IRR 函数在 20 次尝试后找不到准确度在 0.00001% 以内的结果。所以#NUM！返回错误值。

为什么apache poi的IRR功能和Excel不一样？好吧，因为 Excel 的那部分不是开源的。所以没有人真正知道它是如何工作的。

使用 -0.1 的 guess 对我有用。

示例：

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

class ExcelEvaluateIRR {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  try (Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); 
       FileOutputStream fileout = new FileOutputStream("Excel.xlsx") ) {

   Double[] values = new Double[] {
    -1.0601017230994111E8,
    19150.63,
    44505.08,
    22997.34,
    33936.39,
    27265.92,
    2127.66,
    2108.63,
    886.53,
    2482.27,
    4305.12,
    3421.58,
    65644.12,
    1020.51,
    2659.57,
    3191.49,
    20284508.4,
    1881279.27,
    11675415.09,
    7557862.28,
    921090.46,
    622104.32,
    289267.36,
    183.41,
    886.53
   };

   Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
   Row row = null;
   Cell cell = null;
   for (int r = 0; r < values.length; r++) {
    row = sheet.createRow(r);
    cell = row.createCell(0);
    cell.setCellValue(values[r]);
   }
   row = sheet.createRow(values.length);
   cell = row.createCell(0);
   //cell.setCellFormula("IRR(A1:A" + values.length + ",0.1)"); // will not work
   cell.setCellFormula("IRR(A1:A" + values.length + ",-0.1)"); // will work
   FormulaEvaluator formulaEvaluator = workbook.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator();
   CellValue cellValue = formulaEvaluator.evaluate(cell);
   System.out.println(cellValue);

   workbook.write(fileout);
  }

 }
}

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