制作 LaTex 列表换行

Question

所以我有以下 LaTex 列表，在我正在翻译的论文中有很多人喜欢它：

\begin{enumerate} 
\item If $\mathfrak{E}$ and $\mathfrak{B}$ with the arguments $x, y, z$ a solution of the Maxwell's equations (1), then through the components $\mathfrak{E}_x, \mathfrak{E}_y, \mathfrak{-E}_z, \mathfrak{-B}_x, \mathfrak{-B}_y, \mathfrak{B}_z$, with the arguments $x, y, z$ is given also an electromagnetic field that is a solution to Maxwell's equations.
\item If $\mathfrak{E, B}$ is the electromagnetic field of a planar electromagnetic wave radiation, then $\mathfrak{E}_x, \mathfrak{E}_y, \mathfrak{B}_z$ are symmetrical to the plane of the figure with $\mathfrak{E}_z, \mathfrak{B}_x, \mathfrak{B}_y$, with opposite values.
\item If $\mathfrak{E, B}$ a solution to Maxwell's equations (1), the following field is as well:
$$\mathfrak{E'} = \pm \sqrt{\frac{\mu}{\epsilon}} \mathfrak{B}, \mathfrak{B'} = \mp \sqrt{\frac{\epsilon}{\mu}} \mathfrak{E}$$
\end{enumerate}\par

它编译成这样：

有很多死的 space 应该用文本来处理。如何让文字环绕数字？

PS。另外，我正在尝试在等式之间添加 space 。简单地放置更多 spaces 并没有做到这一点。有什么指点吗？

Answer 1

奇怪你想在枚举中保存 space 却在等式之间添加 space。我喜欢当前的显示。但是，您可以使用自定义 mylist，它看起来像没有对齐的 enumerate：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{showframe}% Just for this example
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\newenvironment{mylist}
  {\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}% No paragraph indent
   \setcounter{enumi}{0}% Restart enumeration at level 1 (i)
   \renewcommand{\item}{\par\refstepcounter{enumi}%
   \theenumi.~\ignorespaces}%
  }{}
\begin{document}

\begin{enumerate}
  \item
  If~$\mathfrak{E}$ and~$\mathfrak{B}$ with the arguments~$x$, $y$,~$z$ a solution of the Maxwell's equations~(1), 
  then through the components~$\mathfrak{E}_x$, $\mathfrak{E}_y$, $\mathfrak{-E}_z$, $\mathfrak{-B}_x$, 
  $\mathfrak{-B}_y$,~$\mathfrak{B}_z$, with the arguments~$x$, $y$,~$z$ is given also an electromagnetic field 
  that is a solution to Maxwell's equations.

  \item
  If~$\mathfrak{E}$, $\mathfrak{B}$ is the electromagnetic field of a planar electromagnetic wave radiation, 
  then~$\mathfrak{E}_x$, $\mathfrak{E}_y$,~$\mathfrak{B}_z$ are symmetrical to the plane of the figure 
  with~$\mathfrak{E}_z$, $\mathfrak{B}_x$,~$\mathfrak{B}_y$, with opposite values.

  \item
  If~$\mathfrak{E}$, $\mathfrak{B}$ a solution to Maxwell's equations~(1), the following field is as well:
  \[
    \mathfrak{E'} = \pm \sqrt{\frac{\mu}{\epsilon}} \mathfrak{B}, \mathfrak{B'} = 
      \mp \sqrt{\frac{\epsilon}{\mu}} \mathfrak{E}
  \]
\end{enumerate}

\begin{mylist}
  \item
  If~$\mathfrak{E}$ and~$\mathfrak{B}$ with the arguments~$x$, $y$,~$z$ a solution of the Maxwell's equations~(1), 
  then through the components~$\mathfrak{E}_x$, $\mathfrak{E}_y$, $\mathfrak{-E}_z$, $\mathfrak{-B}_x$, 
  $\mathfrak{-B}_y$,~$\mathfrak{B}_z$, with the arguments~$x$, $y$,~$z$ is given also an electromagnetic field 
  that is a solution to Maxwell's equations.

  \item
  If~$\mathfrak{E}$, $\mathfrak{B}$ is the electromagnetic field of a planar electromagnetic wave radiation, 
  then~$\mathfrak{E}_x$, $\mathfrak{E}_y$,~$\mathfrak{B}_z$ are symmetrical to the plane of the figure 
  with~$\mathfrak{E}_z$, $\mathfrak{B}_x$,~$\mathfrak{B}_y$, with opposite values.

  \item
  If~$\mathfrak{E}$, $\mathfrak{B}$ a solution to Maxwell's equations~(1), the following field is as well:
  \[
    \mathfrak{E'} = \pm \sqrt{\frac{\mu}{\epsilon}} \mathfrak{B}, \mathfrak{B'} = 
      \mp \sqrt{\frac{\epsilon}{\mu}} \mathfrak{E}
  \]
\end{mylist}

\end{document}

要更改显示方程周围的间距，请参阅How can I decrease spaces between equations? Also see Why is \[ … \] preferable to $$ … $$?

制作 LaTex 列表换行

Making LaTex Lists Wrap

formatting

latex