Spring Tomcat 部署：Soap 调用 returns“405：方法不允许”
Spring Tomcat Deployment: Soap call returns "405: Method not allowed"
我运行正在开发一个发布 REST 和 SOAP 服务的网络应用程序。
当我通过 gradle 运行（spring-引导插件）或作为来自 STS 的 Java 应用程序 运行 我的应用程序时，它们都工作正常。 SOAP 服务在从 SoapUI 调用或从 $.soap ajax 调用时完美运行，只要应用程序是 运行 来自 gradle 运行 或 STS。
我刚刚尝试在 Tomcat 7 上部署我的 webapp。Webapp 静态内容和 REST 服务运行良好。问题是 SOAP 服务不工作。
我收到以下错误代码，来自 index.html $.soap 调用或来自 SoapUI 测试：
POST http://localhost:8080/soap/ 405 (Method Not Allowed)
这是我的 servlet-context.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing
infrastructure
Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up
static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources
in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.stw_2015.app" />
</beans>
这是我的 @Endpoint 的结构注释 class:
@Endpoint
public class SoapController {
private static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "http://com.stw_2015.app/soap";
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SoapController.class);
@PayloadRoot(namespace = NAMESPACE_URI, localPart = "registerActionRequest")
@ResponsePayload
public RegisterActionResponse registerAction (
@RequestPayload RegisterActionRequest registerActionRequest) {
................
}
}
原因可能是 POST 对 SOAP 服务的请求被 Spring 拒绝了。有什么办法可以启用它们吗？我所有的 REST 服务都是 GET 请求，但我知道 @RequestMapping 注释方法可以注释为 GET 或 POST 请求侦听器。但是，对于我的 Soap 服务，我就是不知道。
有人可以帮帮我吗？
谢谢！
PD: 请告诉我是否应该粘贴其他文件内容。
我设法解决了这个问题。
我真的错过了关键点。我所有的 Soap 服务都使用一些 MessageDispatcherServlet bean 定义如下：
@EnableWs
@Configuration
public class SoapWebServicesConfig extends WsConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean messageDispatcherServlet(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
MessageDispatcherServlet servlet = new MessageDispatcherServlet();
servlet.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
servlet.setTransformWsdlLocations(true);
return new ServletRegistrationBean(servlet, "/soap/*");
}
// http://localhost:8080/soap/soap_description.wsdl -> Accesible
@Bean(name = "soap_description")
public DefaultWsdl11Definition defaultWsdl11Definition(XsdSchema actionsSchema) {
DefaultWsdl11Definition wsdl11Definition = new DefaultWsdl11Definition();
wsdl11Definition.setPortTypeName("SoapPort");
wsdl11Definition.setLocationUri("/soap");
wsdl11Definition.setTargetNamespace("http://com.stw_2015.app/soap");
wsdl11Definition.setSchema(actionsSchema);
return wsdl11Definition;
}
@Bean
public XsdSchema actionsSchema() {
return new SimpleXsdSchema(new ClassPathResource("soap_description.xsd"));
}
}
正如我所说，如果来自 STS 运行 或 gradle 运行，这些服务工作正常。问题是这个 servlet 没有在我的 web.xml 文件中定义。现在该文件如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets
and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-ws</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-ws</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/soap/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
在此之前，appServlet servlet（配置为 servlet-context.xml 我之前展示过）试图处理“/soap/*”请求。现在，spring-ws servlet 正在处理这些请求，而 appServlet 正在处理其余请求。
最后，我不得不创建一个这样的文件，名为 spring-ws-servlet.xml，位于 "WEB-INF" 文件夹中：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing
infrastructure Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.stw_2015.app" />
</beans>
我运行正在开发一个发布 REST 和 SOAP 服务的网络应用程序。 当我通过 gradle 运行（spring-引导插件）或作为来自 STS 的 Java 应用程序 运行 我的应用程序时，它们都工作正常。 SOAP 服务在从 SoapUI 调用或从 $.soap ajax 调用时完美运行，只要应用程序是 运行 来自 gradle 运行 或 STS。 我刚刚尝试在 Tomcat 7 上部署我的 webapp。Webapp 静态内容和 REST 服务运行良好。问题是 SOAP 服务不工作。
我收到以下错误代码，来自 index.html $.soap 调用或来自 SoapUI 测试：
POST http://localhost:8080/soap/ 405 (Method Not Allowed)
这是我的 servlet-context.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing
infrastructure
Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up
static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources
in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.stw_2015.app" />
</beans>
这是我的 @Endpoint 的结构注释 class:
@Endpoint
public class SoapController {
private static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "http://com.stw_2015.app/soap";
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SoapController.class);
@PayloadRoot(namespace = NAMESPACE_URI, localPart = "registerActionRequest")
@ResponsePayload
public RegisterActionResponse registerAction (
@RequestPayload RegisterActionRequest registerActionRequest) {
................
}
}
原因可能是 POST 对 SOAP 服务的请求被 Spring 拒绝了。有什么办法可以启用它们吗？我所有的 REST 服务都是 GET 请求，但我知道 @RequestMapping 注释方法可以注释为 GET 或 POST 请求侦听器。但是，对于我的 Soap 服务，我就是不知道。
有人可以帮帮我吗？ 谢谢！
PD: 请告诉我是否应该粘贴其他文件内容。
我设法解决了这个问题。 我真的错过了关键点。我所有的 Soap 服务都使用一些 MessageDispatcherServlet bean 定义如下：
@EnableWs
@Configuration
public class SoapWebServicesConfig extends WsConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean messageDispatcherServlet(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
MessageDispatcherServlet servlet = new MessageDispatcherServlet();
servlet.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
servlet.setTransformWsdlLocations(true);
return new ServletRegistrationBean(servlet, "/soap/*");
}
// http://localhost:8080/soap/soap_description.wsdl -> Accesible
@Bean(name = "soap_description")
public DefaultWsdl11Definition defaultWsdl11Definition(XsdSchema actionsSchema) {
DefaultWsdl11Definition wsdl11Definition = new DefaultWsdl11Definition();
wsdl11Definition.setPortTypeName("SoapPort");
wsdl11Definition.setLocationUri("/soap");
wsdl11Definition.setTargetNamespace("http://com.stw_2015.app/soap");
wsdl11Definition.setSchema(actionsSchema);
return wsdl11Definition;
}
@Bean
public XsdSchema actionsSchema() {
return new SimpleXsdSchema(new ClassPathResource("soap_description.xsd"));
}
}
正如我所说，如果来自 STS 运行 或 gradle 运行，这些服务工作正常。问题是这个 servlet 没有在我的 web.xml 文件中定义。现在该文件如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets
and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-ws</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-ws</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/soap/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
在此之前，appServlet servlet（配置为 servlet-context.xml 我之前展示过）试图处理“/soap/*”请求。现在，spring-ws servlet 正在处理这些请求，而 appServlet 正在处理其余请求。
最后，我不得不创建一个这样的文件，名为 spring-ws-servlet.xml，位于 "WEB-INF" 文件夹中：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing
infrastructure Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.stw_2015.app" />
</beans>