使用 NSInputStream 从文件中读取数字

Read numbers from file using NSInputStream

我正在尝试使用 NSInputStream 从 objective C 中的文件中读取一些输入数字。但是无法这样做,我不想使用 readContentsFromFile api,而是使用 NSInputStream。请建议如何操作。

我正在查看的重要内容:
1. 如何从文件中读取整数。
2.如何把数据从uint_8[]转成整数
3. NSInputStream 应该一次读取多大的数据?

Example.txt 文件:

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180 190 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180 190 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180 190 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180 190 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180 190


NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Example" ofType:@"txt"];
NSInputStream *stream = [NSInputStream inputStreamWithFileAtPath:filePath];
 [stream open];
 for(int i = 0; i < 20; i ++)
 {
    if(stream && [stream hasBytesAvailable])
    {
        uint8_t buffer[1024];
        NSUInteger len = [stream read:buffer maxLength:32];
        if(len>0)
        {
            NSLog(@"%ld",buffer[0]);
        }
        else
        {
            ....
        }
    }
 }

您应该实施 NSStreamDelegate 方法以使用 NSInputStream 读取文件。在这种情况下,您应该如何初始化 NSInputStream 实例:

NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Example" ofType:@"txt"];
NSInputStream *stream = [NSInputStream inputStreamWithFileAtPath:filePath];
[stream setDelegate:self]; // or any other object conforming to NSStreamDelegate
[stream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[stream open];

在用于读取文件的 class 中声明以下属性:

@interface MyClassToReadFile: NSObject<NSStreamDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableData* data;
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger bytesRead;

@end

你可以这样实现 stream:handleEvent::

- (void)stream:(NSStream *)stream handleEvent:(NSStreamEvent)eventCode {
    switch (eventCode) {
    case NSStreamEventHasBytesAvailable: {
        if(!_data) {
            _data = [NSMutableData data];
        }
        uint8_t buf[1024]; // or any other size
        NSInteger len = [(NSInputStream *)stream read:buf maxLength:sizeof(buf)/sizeof(buf[0])];
        if(len) {
            [_data appendBytes:(const void *)buf length:len];
            _bytesRead += len;
        }
        break;
    }
    case NSStreamEventEndEncountered: {
        [stream close];
        [stream removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
        NSString* fileData = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:_data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
        NSArray<NSString*>* numbersAsStrings = [fileData componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:NSCharacterSet.whitespaceCharacterSet];
        NSMutableArray<NSNumber*>* numbers = [NSMutableArray array];
        for (NSString* numberAsString in numbersAsStrings) {
            [numbers addObject:[NSNumber numberWithLongLong:numberAsString.longLongValue]];
        }
        for (NSString* numberAsString in numbersAsStrings) {
            NSLog(@"%lld", numberAsString.longLongValue);
        }
        break;
    }
    default:
        break;
    }
}