如何正确使用 jasmine-marbles 来测试 ofType 中的多个动作

How to properly use jasmine-marbles to test multiple actions in ofType

我有一个 Effect,每次它收到一个以上的动作时都会被调用 "kind"

myEffect.effect.ts

  someEffect$ = createEffect(() =>
    this.actions$.pipe(
      ofType(fromActions.actionOne, fromActions.actionTwo),
      exhaustMap(() => {
        return this.myService.getSomeDataViaHTTP().pipe(
          map((data) =>
            fromActions.successAction({ payload: data})
          ),
          catchError((err) =>
            ObservableOf(fromActions.failAction({ payload: err }))
          )
        );
      })
    )
  );

在我的测试中,我试图“模拟两个不同的动作,但我总是以错误告终,而如果我尝试一个动作,它就完美无缺

The Before Each part

describe('MyEffect', () => {
  let actions$: Observable<Action>;
  let effects: MyEffect;
  let userServiceSpy: jasmine.SpyObj<MyService>;
  const data = {
  // Some data structure
  };
  beforeEach(() => {
    const spy = jasmine.createSpyObj('MyService', [
      'getSomeDataViaHTTP',
    ]);
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [
        MyEffect,
        provideMockActions(() => actions$),
        {
          provide: MyService,
          useValue: spy,
        },
      ],
    });

    effects = TestBed.get(MyEffect);
    userServiceSpy = TestBed.get(MyService);
  });

This works perfectly

    it('should return successActionsuccessAction', () => {
    const action = actionOne();
    const outcome = successAction({ payload: data });

    actions$ = hot('-a', { a: action });
    const response = cold('-a|', { a: data });
    userServiceSpy.getSomeDataViaHTTP.and.returnValue(response);

    const expected = cold('--b', { b: outcome });
    expect(effects.someEffect$).toBeObservable(expected);
  });

This doesn't work

it('should return successAction', () => {
const actions = [actionOne(), actionTwo()];
const outcome = successAction({ payload: data });
actions$ = hot('-a-b', { a: actions[0], b: actions[1] });
const response = cold('-a-a', { a: data });
userServiceSpy.getSomeDataViaHTTP.and.returnValue(response);
const expected = cold('--b--b', { b: outcome });
expect(effects.someEffect$).toBeObservable(expected);
});

这段代码有两个问题。

  1. 提示getSomeDataViaHTTPreturns两个值。这是错误的,响应与您的第一个示例没有什么不同:'-a|'
  2. 它期望在 40 毫秒后出现第二个 successAction(--b--b,计算破折号的数量)。这是不正确的,因为 actionTwo 在 20 毫秒 (-a-a) 之后发生,而响应又需要 10 毫秒 (-a)。所以第一个 successAction 是在 20ms (10+10) 之后,第二个是在 30ms (20+10) 之后。大理石是:'--b-b'。
Input actions     : -a -a
1st http response :  -a
2nd http response :     -a
Output actions    : --b -b

工作代码:

it('should return successAction', () => {
  const actions = [actionOne(), actionTwo()];
  actions$ = hot('-a-b', { a: actions[0], b: actions[1] });

  const response = cold('-a|', { a: data });
  userServiceSpy.getSomeDataViaHTTP.and.returnValue(response);

  const outcome = successAction({ payload: data });
  const expected = cold('--b-b', { b: outcome });
  expect(effects.someEffect$).toBeObservable(expected);
});

大理石测试很酷,但它涉及一些您应该准备的黑魔法。我非常建议您仔细阅读 this excellent article 以更深入地了解该主题。