Django 模型中的每个字段都显示 "Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of the available choices."
Every field in Django modelform shows "Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of the available choices."
我已经阅读了许多其他线程抱怨此错误消息,但我仍然无法弄清楚。我尝试删除给出错误的字段,并且错误消息只是在我下次尝试提交时移动到另一个字段。分别是CharField、Foreign Key等类型。
forms.py
class TemporaryresponseForm(forms.ModelForm):
gender_custom = forms.CharField(
required=False,
label="",
)
ethnicity = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=Ethnicity.objects.all(),
widget=forms.RadioSelect(),
empty_label=None,
required=True,
label="Which of the following best describes your ethnicity?"
)
...
class Meta:
model = Temporaryresponse
fields = [...'gender_custom', 'ethnicity',...]
views.py
def tr(request):
if request.method == "POST":
form = TemporaryresponseForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
tempresponse = form.save(commit=False)
tempresponse.ip = "123456"
tempresponse.save()
return redirect('politicalpollingapp/index.html')
else:
form = TemporaryresponseForm()
return render(request, 'politicalexperimentpollapp/tr.html', {'form': form})
def nr(request, pk):
return render(request, 'politicalexperimentpollapp/nr.html', {'tempresponse': tempresponse})
tr.html template
{% extends 'politicalexperimentpollapp/base.html' %}
{% block extrahead %}
{% load crispy_forms_tags %}
{{ form.media }}
{% endblock extrahead%}
...
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<div><br></div>
<div class="text-center"><button type="submit" class="save btn btn-primary">CONTINUE</button></div>
</form>
..
models.py
class Ethnicity(models.Model):
ethnicity = models.CharField(max_length=200)
def __str__(self):
return '%s' % (self.ethnicity)
...
class Temporaryresponse(models.Model):
birth_year = models.PositiveIntegerField()
voting_registration = models.ForeignKey(Voting_registration, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
party_identification = models.ForeignKey(Party_identification, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
gender = models.ForeignKey(Gender, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
gender_custom = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
ethnicity = models.ForeignKey(Ethnicity, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
race = models.ManyToManyField(Race)
zip_code = models.IntegerField()
ip = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
policy_areas_of_importance = models.ManyToManyField(Policy_category, blank=True)
likelihood_of_voting = models.PositiveIntegerField(models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True)
奇怪的是,我的 Chrome 控制台中没有显示错误 - 这只是因为我在实际页面上显示错误。我不确定这是否正常。在此先感谢您的帮助,此时我正在努力。
我发现我在 "race" 表单域中使用了错误的语言。我用过 ModelChoiceField 但它应该是 ModelMultipleChoiceField 如下:
race = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Race.objects.all(), widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple, label="5. Which of the following best describes your race? Please select all that apply.")
我已经阅读了许多其他线程抱怨此错误消息,但我仍然无法弄清楚。我尝试删除给出错误的字段,并且错误消息只是在我下次尝试提交时移动到另一个字段。分别是CharField、Foreign Key等类型。
forms.py
class TemporaryresponseForm(forms.ModelForm):
gender_custom = forms.CharField(
required=False,
label="",
)
ethnicity = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=Ethnicity.objects.all(),
widget=forms.RadioSelect(),
empty_label=None,
required=True,
label="Which of the following best describes your ethnicity?"
)
...
class Meta:
model = Temporaryresponse
fields = [...'gender_custom', 'ethnicity',...]
views.py
def tr(request):
if request.method == "POST":
form = TemporaryresponseForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
tempresponse = form.save(commit=False)
tempresponse.ip = "123456"
tempresponse.save()
return redirect('politicalpollingapp/index.html')
else:
form = TemporaryresponseForm()
return render(request, 'politicalexperimentpollapp/tr.html', {'form': form})
def nr(request, pk):
return render(request, 'politicalexperimentpollapp/nr.html', {'tempresponse': tempresponse})
tr.html template
{% extends 'politicalexperimentpollapp/base.html' %}
{% block extrahead %}
{% load crispy_forms_tags %}
{{ form.media }}
{% endblock extrahead%}
...
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<div><br></div>
<div class="text-center"><button type="submit" class="save btn btn-primary">CONTINUE</button></div>
</form>
..
models.py
class Ethnicity(models.Model):
ethnicity = models.CharField(max_length=200)
def __str__(self):
return '%s' % (self.ethnicity)
...
class Temporaryresponse(models.Model):
birth_year = models.PositiveIntegerField()
voting_registration = models.ForeignKey(Voting_registration, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
party_identification = models.ForeignKey(Party_identification, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
gender = models.ForeignKey(Gender, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
gender_custom = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
ethnicity = models.ForeignKey(Ethnicity, models.SET_NULL, null=True)
race = models.ManyToManyField(Race)
zip_code = models.IntegerField()
ip = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
policy_areas_of_importance = models.ManyToManyField(Policy_category, blank=True)
likelihood_of_voting = models.PositiveIntegerField(models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True)
奇怪的是,我的 Chrome 控制台中没有显示错误 - 这只是因为我在实际页面上显示错误。我不确定这是否正常。在此先感谢您的帮助,此时我正在努力。
我发现我在 "race" 表单域中使用了错误的语言。我用过 ModelChoiceField 但它应该是 ModelMultipleChoiceField 如下:
race = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Race.objects.all(), widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple, label="5. Which of the following best describes your race? Please select all that apply.")