如何从 Computers OU 动态移动计算机帐户

Question

很漂亮 "simple" 我想要实现的目标。我有人在我的 AD 上创建计算机对象并离开那里而不将它们移动到适当的 OU。

我想要一个 powershell 脚本来从计算机 OU 中读取计算机列表，并根据计算机名称的前 5 或 6 个字母，将其移动到适当的 OU，从CSV 或 txt 或任何文件类型。

我需要移动100多台电脑，我想扫描它们，并将它们移动到它们对应的OU。

我想为计算机帐户使用一个变量，然后使用 foreach 和 switch 或类似的东西，然后一对一地开始移动帐户。但是我卡住了。

谢谢！！！

Answer 1

这应该足够动态了。您可以将 Map 对象替换为 CSV。

$Map = [PSCustomObject]@{
        AABBCC = "OU=ABC,DC=Contoso,DC=com";
        CCBBAA = "OU=CBA,DC=Contoso,DC=com"
    }

    $Prefixlist = ($Map.PSObject.Members | Where-Object { $_.MemberType -eq "NoteProperty" }).Name
    $Report = @()
    $MissingPrefix = @()

    Get-ADComputer -filter * -searchbase "CN=Computers,DC=Contoso,DC=com" -Properties Name | ForEach-Object {
        $obj = $_
        $Prefix = ($obj.Name).Substring(0, 6)
        if ($Prefixlist -contains $Prefixlist) {
            try {
                $obj | Move-AdObject -Targetpath $Map.$Prefix -erroraction stop
                $Report += [PSCustomObject]@{
                    Name = $Obj.Name
                    Move = $true
                }
            }
            catch {
                $_.Exception.ErrorRecord
                $Report += [PSCustomObject]@{
                    Name = $Obj.Name
                    Move = $false
                }
            }

        }
        else {
            $MissingPrefix += $Prefixlist
            $Report += [PSCustomObject]@{
                Name = $Obj.Name
                Move = $false
            }
        }
    }

    "Result"
    $Report | Format-Table -AutoSize

    "Not found prefix list"
    $MissingPrefix

选项 2 根据前缀创建路径

$Report = @()

Get-ADComputer -filter * -searchbase "CN=Computers,DC=Contoso,DC=com" -Properties Name | ForEach-Object {
    $obj = $_
    $Prefix = ($obj.Name).Substring(0, 6)

    try {
        $obj | Move-AdObject -Targetpath "OU=Computers,OU=$Prefix,DC=Contoso,DC=com" -erroraction stop
        $Report += [PSCustomObject]@{
            Name = $Obj.Name
            Move = $true
        }
    }
    catch {
        $_.Exception.ErrorRecord
        $Report += [PSCustomObject]@{
            Name = $Obj.Name
            Move = $false
        }
    }

}


"Result"
$Report | Format-Table -AutoSize

Answer 2

将我的评论变成答案。您可以为此创建一个查找哈希表：

# create a lookup Hashtable for all OU's in your organisation
# You can limit this using parameters like '-SearchScope' and '-SearchBase' depending on the structure in your AD environment
$allOUs = @{}
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter 'Name -like "*"' | ForEach-Object {
    $allOUs[$_.Name] = $_.DistinguishedName 
}

# next, get all computers in the default Computers OU
$result = Get-ADComputer -Filter * -SearchBase "CN=Computers,DC=Contoso,DC=com" | ForEach-Object {
    $computerName = $_.Name
    $found = $false
    if ($computerName.Length -ge 6) {
        $targetOU = $computerName.Substring(0,6)
        $found    = $allOUs.ContainsKey($targetOU)
    }
    if (!$found -and $computerName.Length -ge 5) {
        $targetOU = $computerName.Substring(0,5)
        $found    = $allOUs.ContainsKey($targetOU)
    }
    if ($found) {
        try {
            $_ | Move-ADObject -TargetPath $allOUs[$targetOU] -ErrorAction Stop -WhatIf
            # add success to the $result
            [PsCustomObject]@{
                'Computer' = $computerName
                'TargetOU' = $targetOU
                'Result'   = 'Moved'
            }
        }
        catch {
            # add exception to the $result
            [PsCustomObject]@{
                'Computer' = $computerName
                'TargetOU' = $targetOU
                'Result'   = 'Not moved. {0}' -f $_.Exception.Message
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        # add failure to the $result
        [PsCustomObject]@{
            'Computer' = $computerName
            'TargetOU' = ''
            'Result'   = 'Not moved. Computername does not begin with a valid OU name'
        }
    }
}

# output on screen
$result

# output to file
$result | Export-Csv -Path 'ComputersMoved.CSV' -NoTypeInformation

如果您对控制台中显示的结果满意，请移除 -WhatIf 开关。

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