如何使用 Jasmine (Angular) 轻松模拟服务 HTTP 请求？

Question

为什么这个间谍不起作用？我正在创建一个 prescriptionService 的实例并监视 fetchClientPrescriptions 方法，但是当我检查它是否被调用时，我收到一个错误。然而 getClientPrescriptions 的第一个间谍工作得很好。

测试：

  let prescriptions = [
    {"ndcpackage": "58160082552", "form": "1.0ML Syringe", "name": "Havrix", "dosage": "Havrix INJ 720UNIT", "quantity": "3", "refill_freq": 30},
    {"ndcpackage": "59310058020", "form": "1.0EA Box", "name": "Proair Respiclick", "dosage": "Proair Respiclick AER", "quantity": "0", "refill_freq": 30}
  ];

  it('should fetch client prescriptions if clientId is provided', async(() => {
    let spyC = spyOn(component, 'getClientPrescriptions');
    let spyS = spyOn(prescriptionService, 'fetchClientPrescriptions').and.returnValue(of(prescriptions));
    component.clientId = 5;
    component.ngOnInit();
    fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
      expect(spyC).toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(spyS).toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(component.currentPrescriptions).toEqual(prescriptions);
    });
  }));

服务：

  fetchClientPrescriptions(id: any) {
    return this.http.get<DrugSelection[]>(environment.apiURL + '/fetch-client-rx/' + id);
  }

组件：

  ngOnInit() {
    if (this.clientId != null) {
      this.getClientPrescriptions();
    }
  }

  getClientPrescriptions() {
    this.prescriptionService.fetchClientPrescriptions(this.clientId).subscribe(p => {
      this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<DrugSelection>(p);
      this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;
      this.currentPrescriptions = p;
    });
  }

错误：

Error: Expected spy fetchClientPrescriptions to have been called.
        at <Jasmine>
        at http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/src/app/client/client-prescriptions/client-prescriptions.component.spec.ts:48:20
        at ZoneDelegate.invoke (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/C:/Users/BHanna/Documents/my-mfg/mymfg-spring-agents/src/main/webapp/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js:396:1)
        at AsyncTestZoneSpec.onInvoke (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/C:/Users/BHanna/Documents/my-mfg/mymfg-spring-agents/src/main/webapp/node_modules/zone.js/dist/async-test.js:102:1)
    Error: Expected $.length = 0 to equal 2.
    Expected $[0] = undefined to equal Object({ ndcpackage: '58160082552', form: '1.0ML Syringe', name: 'Havrix', dosage: 'Havrix INJ 720UNIT', quantity: '3', refill_freq: 30 }).
    Expected $[1] = undefined to equal Object({ ndcpackage: '59310058020', form: '1.0EA Box', name: 'Proair Respiclick', dosage: 'Proair Respiclick AER', quantity: '0', refill_freq: 30 }).
        at <Jasmine>
        at http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/src/app/client/client-prescriptions/client-prescriptions.component.spec.ts:49:46
        at ZoneDelegate.invoke (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/C:/Users/BHanna/Documents/my-mfg/mymfg-spring-agents/src/main/webapp/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js:396:1)
        at AsyncTestZoneSpec.onInvoke (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/C:/Users/BHanna/Documents/my-mfg/mymfg-spring-agents/src/main/webapp/node_modules/zone.js/dist/async-test.js:102:1)

Answer 1

在 Spy let spyC = spyOn(component, 'getClientPrescriptions'); 中，您正在设置一个 spy，但该 spy 仅拦截调用并且不会进一步进行。你必须像这样完成它：

    let spyC = spyOn(component, 'getClientPrescriptions').and.callThrough();

这样调用实际方法，然后调用 fetchClientPrescriptions 方法。

如何使用 Jasmine (Angular) 轻松模拟服务 HTTP 请求？

How to easily mock a service HTTP request with Jasmine (Angular)?

unit-testing

jasmine

karma-jasmine

angular

angular-test