如何从命令行安装 Visual Studio 画廊扩展

Question

TL;DR 有没有办法从命令行访问 Visual Studio 图库，类似于 chocolatey？

我正在尝试使用 Vagrant 配置 Visual Studio 开发环境。现在，团队成员使用 Visual Studio 库中提供的各种扩展，如果他们可以在配置机器时编写安装脚本，那就太好了。

如果不存在任何基于 nuget 的东西，我想我们可能会弄脏并使用 wget 来获取 vsix 并将其手动解压缩到正确的目录，但我不知道 VS Gallery 中的下载链接是否持久。

Answer 1

如果您运行 VsixInstaller.exe 从使用 Visual Studio 安装的开发人员命令提示符，没有参数，您会得到一个帮助文本消息框，其中包含以下文本：

Usage: VSIXInstaller.exe [/quiet] [/admin] [/skuName:name /skuVersion:version] </uninstall:vsixID | vsix_path>

    - OPTIONS -

/quiet
Suppresses the UI. Short form is '/q'.

/admin
The extension will be installed to the admin extensions location. Short form is '/a'.

/skuName:<name>
The name of the application to which to install or uninstall the extension. Must be used with /skuVersion. Valid values include:
- Ultimate - (Visual Studio Ultimate Edition)
- Premium - (Visual Studio Premium Edition)
- Pro - (Visual Studio Professional Edition)
- VSLS - (Visual Studio LightSwitch)
- IntegratedShell - (Visual Studio Shell - Integrated Mode)
- VBExpress - (Visual Basic Express)
- VCSExpress - (Visual C# Express)
- VCExpress - (Visual C++ Express)
- VPDExpress - (Visual Studio Express for Windows Phone)
- VSWinExpress - (Visual Studio Express for Windows)
- VWDExpress - (Visual Studio Express for Web)

Isolated Shell names may also be specified. Short form is '/s'.

/skuVersion:<version>
The version of the application to which to install or uninstall the extension, in the form major.minor[.build[.revision]]. Must be used with /skuName. Short form is '/v'.

/uninstall:<vsixID>
Uninstalls the extension with the specified identifier. If /skuName and /skuVersion are not specified, the extension will be uninstalled from all products that contain the extension with the corresponding identifier. Short form is '/u'.

    - ARGUMENTS -

<vsix_path>
Path to a valid .vsix file. This argument is invalid when /uninstall is specified.

所以，根据这个你可以这样做：

VSIXInstaller.exe /quiet some_extension.vsix

如果您想运行在开发人员命令提示符之外执行此操作，您可能需要针对要安装的 Visual Studio 版本执行正确的命令。

我的版本在这里：

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\VSIXInstaller.exe

如何从命令行安装 Visual Studio 画廊扩展

How to install Visual Studio Gallery extensions from command line

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