使用 `with` 方法加载 `belongsToMany` 关系总是返回一个空数组
Loading `belongsToMany` relation using the `with` method always returning an empty array
我有 2 个模型,Person 和 PersonType 具有 belongsToMany
关系。
问题是,当我尝试使用 query().with()
方法获取与 Person 相关的所有 PersonType 时,它总是 returning 一个空数组,即使我在 3 tables people
、person_type
和中间 person_person_type
中有正确的数据。
这是试图加载人员类型的代码:
const Person = use('App/Models/Person')
const people = await Person.query().with('types')
这是我从上面的代码中得到的:
[
{
"id": 3,
"firstName": "Eleandro",
"lastName": "Duzentos",
"types": []
},
{
"id": 5,
"firstName": "Lorem",
"lastName": "Ipsum",
"types": []
}
]
这是应该的return:
[
{
"id": 3,
"firstName": "Eleandro",
"lastName": "Duzentos",
"types": [
{
name: "Requester",
slug: "requester"
},
{
"name": "Provider",
"slug": "provider"
},
]
},
{
"id": 5,
"firstName": "Lorem",
"lastName": "Ipsum",
"types": [
{
"name": "Requester",
"slug": "requester"
}
]
}
]
下面是每个模型及其数据库迁移:
人:
'use strict'
const Model = use('Model')
class Person extends Model {
static get table () {
return 'people'
}
types() {
return this.belongsToMany('App/Models/PersonType')
.withTimestamps()
}
}
module.exports = Person
'use strict'
/** @type {import('@adonisjs/lucid/src/Schema')} */
const Schema = use('Schema')
class CreatePeopleSchema extends Schema {
up () {
this.create('people', (table) => {
table.increments()
table.string('first_name')
table.string('last_name')
table.date('birth_date')
table.string('address')
table.string('identification_number').nullable()
table.integer('naturality_id').unsigned().index()
table
.foreign('naturality_id')
.references('id')
.inTable('municipalities')
.onDelete('cascade')
table.integer('person_genre_id').unsigned().index()
table
.foreign('person_genre_id')
.references('id')
.inTable('person_genres')
.onDelete('cascade')
table.boolean('is_activated').default(false).notNullable()
table.timestamps()
table.timestamp('deleted_at').nullable()
})
}
down () {
this.drop('people')
}
}
module.exports = CreatePeopleSchema
人物类型:
'use strict'
const Model = use('Model')
class PersonType extends Model {
people() {
return this.belongsToMany('App/Models/Person')
.withTimestamps()
}
}
module.exports = PersonType
'use strict'
/** @type {import('@adonisjs/lucid/src/Schema')} */
const Schema = use('Schema')
class CreatePersonTypesSchema extends Schema {
up() {
this.create('person_types', (table) => {
table.increments()
table.string('name').unique()
table.string('slug').unique().index()
table.text('description').nullable()
table.string('icon').nullable()
table.timestamps()
})
}
down() {
this.drop('person_types')
}
}
module.exports = CreatePersonTypesSchema
和中间 table:
'use strict'
/** @type {import('@adonisjs/lucid/src/Schema')} */
const Schema = use('Schema')
class PersonPersonTypeSchema extends Schema {
up () {
this.create('person_person_type', (table) => {
table.increments()
table.integer('person_id').unsigned().index()
table
.foreign('person_id')
.references('id')
.inTable('people')
.onDelete('cascade')
table.integer('person_type_id').unsigned().index()
table
.foreign('person_type_id')
.references('id')
.inTable('person_types')
.onDelete('cascade')
table.timestamps()
})
}
down () {
this.drop('person_person_type')
}
}
module.exports = PersonPersonTypeSchema
这是 Ludic 正在执行的查询:
select `person_types`.*, `person_person_type`.`person_type_id` as `pivot_person_type_id`, `person_person_type`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id` from `person_types` inner join `person_person_type` on `person_types`.`id` = `person_person_type`.`person_type_id` where `person_person_type`.`person_id` in (?, ?)
我做错了什么?
在关联方法中使用 pivot table 名称并使用 toJSON() 处理响应格式
'use strict'
const Model = use('Model')
class Person extends Model {
static get table () {
return 'people'
}
types() {
return this.belongsToMany('App/Models/PersonType')
.pivotTable('person_type')
}
}
module.exports = Person
我发现了问题。
由于我按照建议 here 使用 Objection.js 中的 knexSnakeCaseMappers
,因此 Adonis 无法执行某些操作,例如加载关系。
只需删除它并使用 snake_case
或尝试其他解决方案。
我有 2 个模型,Person 和 PersonType 具有 belongsToMany
关系。
问题是,当我尝试使用 query().with()
方法获取与 Person 相关的所有 PersonType 时,它总是 returning 一个空数组,即使我在 3 tables people
、person_type
和中间 person_person_type
中有正确的数据。
这是试图加载人员类型的代码:
const Person = use('App/Models/Person')
const people = await Person.query().with('types')
这是我从上面的代码中得到的:
[
{
"id": 3,
"firstName": "Eleandro",
"lastName": "Duzentos",
"types": []
},
{
"id": 5,
"firstName": "Lorem",
"lastName": "Ipsum",
"types": []
}
]
这是应该的return:
[
{
"id": 3,
"firstName": "Eleandro",
"lastName": "Duzentos",
"types": [
{
name: "Requester",
slug: "requester"
},
{
"name": "Provider",
"slug": "provider"
},
]
},
{
"id": 5,
"firstName": "Lorem",
"lastName": "Ipsum",
"types": [
{
"name": "Requester",
"slug": "requester"
}
]
}
]
下面是每个模型及其数据库迁移:
人:
'use strict'
const Model = use('Model')
class Person extends Model {
static get table () {
return 'people'
}
types() {
return this.belongsToMany('App/Models/PersonType')
.withTimestamps()
}
}
module.exports = Person
'use strict'
/** @type {import('@adonisjs/lucid/src/Schema')} */
const Schema = use('Schema')
class CreatePeopleSchema extends Schema {
up () {
this.create('people', (table) => {
table.increments()
table.string('first_name')
table.string('last_name')
table.date('birth_date')
table.string('address')
table.string('identification_number').nullable()
table.integer('naturality_id').unsigned().index()
table
.foreign('naturality_id')
.references('id')
.inTable('municipalities')
.onDelete('cascade')
table.integer('person_genre_id').unsigned().index()
table
.foreign('person_genre_id')
.references('id')
.inTable('person_genres')
.onDelete('cascade')
table.boolean('is_activated').default(false).notNullable()
table.timestamps()
table.timestamp('deleted_at').nullable()
})
}
down () {
this.drop('people')
}
}
module.exports = CreatePeopleSchema
人物类型:
'use strict'
const Model = use('Model')
class PersonType extends Model {
people() {
return this.belongsToMany('App/Models/Person')
.withTimestamps()
}
}
module.exports = PersonType
'use strict'
/** @type {import('@adonisjs/lucid/src/Schema')} */
const Schema = use('Schema')
class CreatePersonTypesSchema extends Schema {
up() {
this.create('person_types', (table) => {
table.increments()
table.string('name').unique()
table.string('slug').unique().index()
table.text('description').nullable()
table.string('icon').nullable()
table.timestamps()
})
}
down() {
this.drop('person_types')
}
}
module.exports = CreatePersonTypesSchema
和中间 table:
'use strict'
/** @type {import('@adonisjs/lucid/src/Schema')} */
const Schema = use('Schema')
class PersonPersonTypeSchema extends Schema {
up () {
this.create('person_person_type', (table) => {
table.increments()
table.integer('person_id').unsigned().index()
table
.foreign('person_id')
.references('id')
.inTable('people')
.onDelete('cascade')
table.integer('person_type_id').unsigned().index()
table
.foreign('person_type_id')
.references('id')
.inTable('person_types')
.onDelete('cascade')
table.timestamps()
})
}
down () {
this.drop('person_person_type')
}
}
module.exports = PersonPersonTypeSchema
这是 Ludic 正在执行的查询:
select `person_types`.*, `person_person_type`.`person_type_id` as `pivot_person_type_id`, `person_person_type`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id` from `person_types` inner join `person_person_type` on `person_types`.`id` = `person_person_type`.`person_type_id` where `person_person_type`.`person_id` in (?, ?)
我做错了什么?
在关联方法中使用 pivot table 名称并使用 toJSON() 处理响应格式
'use strict'
const Model = use('Model')
class Person extends Model {
static get table () {
return 'people'
}
types() {
return this.belongsToMany('App/Models/PersonType')
.pivotTable('person_type')
}
}
module.exports = Person
我发现了问题。
由于我按照建议 here 使用 Objection.js 中的 knexSnakeCaseMappers
,因此 Adonis 无法执行某些操作,例如加载关系。
只需删除它并使用 snake_case
或尝试其他解决方案。