升级到 Catalina 后在 "compass compile" 上出错

Question

正在寻找解决方案，因为我现在不知道如何解决这个问题。在我将 Mac OS X 升级到 Catalina 之前，一切都很好。

我已经尝试过的：

删除了rubysudo rvm implode和所有关系
重新安装rvm
重新安装sass
重新安装指南针

如有任何意见，我们将不胜感激。这是运行命令 compass compile:

之后的完整回溯

Errno::EROFS on line ["239"] of /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb: Read-only file system @ dir_s_mkdir - /c
  /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:239:in `fu_mkdir'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:217:in `block (2 levels) in mkdir_p'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:215:in `reverse_each'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:215:in `block in mkdir_p'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:200:in `each'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:200:in `mkdir_p'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/filesystem.rb:38:in `_store'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/base.rb:51:in `store'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/chain.rb:19:in `block in store'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/chain.rb:19:in `each'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/cache_stores/chain.rb:19:in `store'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/engine.rb:420:in `_to_tree'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/engine.rb:315:in `to_tree'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:184:in `tree'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:174:in `compute_dependencies'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:149:in `dependencies'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:125:in `dependencies_stale?'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:166:in `block in dependency_updated?'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:81:in `stylesheet_modified_since?'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/staleness_checker.rb:69:in `stylesheet_needs_update?'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:211:in `block in update_stylesheets'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:209:in `each'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/sass-3.4.25/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:209:in `update_stylesheets'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/sass_compiler.rb:40:in `compile!'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/commands/update_project.rb:49:in `perform'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/commands/base.rb:18:in `execute'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/commands/project_base.rb:19:in `execute'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/exec/sub_command_ui.rb:43:in `perform!'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/lib/compass/exec/sub_command_ui.rb:15:in `run!'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/bin/compass:30:in `block in <top (required)>'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/compass-1.0.3/bin/compass:44:in `<top (required)>'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/compass:23:in `load'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/compass:23:in `<main>'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `eval'
  /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `<main>'

Answer 1

我遇到了类似的问题，你可以尝试启动 xcode-select --install 在添加

之后

export CPATH="/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include"
export SDKROOT="/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk"

给你的.bash_profile

Answer 2

通过从以下 Compass 存储库将整个 Compass 库导入我的项目解决了问题：https://github.com/Compass/compass 图书馆位于：https://github.com/Compass/compass/tree/stable/core/stylesheets

升级到 Catalina 后在 "compass compile" 上出错

Getting Error on "compass compile" after upgrading to Catalina

ruby

macos

sass

rvm

compass