如何在使用 django rest auth 单击 link 后验证电子邮件
how to verify emails after link is clicked usind django rest auth
我在我的应用程序中使用 Django rest auth 对用户进行身份验证，用户成功收到电子邮件以验证他们的帐户，但在单击 link 时，他们收到错误消息
KeyError at /account-confirm-email/MTU:1iNTcO:lRoljcqAs3HQMlyy9AzUJH6Kq5w/
请问，用户点击link
如何验证成功
我的settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'rest_framework.authtoken',
'rest_auth',
'rest_auth.registration',
'allauth',
'allauth.account',
'users',
]
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_EXPIRE_DAYS = 1
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = "mandatory"
ACCOUNT_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS_LIMIT = 5
ACCOUNT_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS_TIMEOUT = 86400 # 1 day in seconds
ACCOUNT_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL ='/accounts/login/'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/accounts/profile'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'test@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'testE'
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'test@gmail.com'
DEFAULT_TO_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER
EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_AUTHENTICATED_REDIRECT_URL = '/
urls.py
from rest_auth.registration.views import VerifyEmailView
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
url('api/rest-auth/', include('rest_auth.urls')),
url('api/account/', include('users.api.urls')),
url('api/rest-auth/registration/', include('rest_auth.registration.urls')),
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_email_verification_sent'),
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/(?P<key>[-:\w]+)/$', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_confirm_email'),
]
[更新]实施解决方案后更新的回溯
Traceback:
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py" in inner
34. response = get_response(request)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response
145. response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response
143. response = response.render()
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\response.py" in render
106. self.content = self.rendered_content
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\response.py" in rendered_content
83. content = template.render(context, self._request)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\backends\django.py" in render
61. return self.template.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
171. return self._render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in _render
163. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
937. bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated
904. return self.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader_tags.py" in render
150. return compiled_parent._render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in _render
163. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
937. bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated
904. return self.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader_tags.py" in render
150. return compiled_parent._render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in _render
163. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
937. bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated
904. return self.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader_tags.py" in render
62. result = block.nodelist.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
937. bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated
904. return self.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\defaulttags.py" in render
309. return nodelist.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
937. bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated
904. return self.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\defaulttags.py" in render
443. url = reverse(view_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, current_app=current_app)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\base.py" in reverse
90. return iri_to_uri(resolver._reverse_with_prefix(view, prefix, *args, **kwargs))
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py" in _reverse_with_prefix
673. raise NoReverseMatch(msg)
Exception Type: NoReverseMatch at /account-confirm-email/MTk:1iNcyz:wyyIWJiSWJ2s9JHabdympHnzbMU/
Exception Value: Reverse for 'account_email' not found. 'account_email' is not a valid view function or pattern name.
我认为是 URLs 的问题导致了您的问题。特别是这两个：
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_email_verification_sent'),
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/(?P<key>[-:\w]+)/$', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_confirm_email'),
在第一个 URL 上你错过了 $。因此第一个 URL 被使用
为了您的确认，link /account-confirm-email/MTU:1iNTcO:lRoljcqAs3HQMlyy9AzUJH6Kq5w/ 而不是第二个 URL，后者捕获名为 key 的正则表达式组。因为您属于第一个 URL，所以从未设置正则表达式捕获组 key。随后，当您在您的视图中时，从未设置 kwarg['key']。
解决方案是将 url 更改为：
from rest_auth.registration.views import VerifyEmailView
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
url('api/rest-auth/', include('rest_auth.urls')),
url('api/account/', include('users.api.urls')),
url('api/rest-auth/registration/', include('rest_auth.registration.urls')),
# note the $ symbol at the end of the regex
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/$', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_email_verification_sent'),
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/(?P<key>[-:\w]+)/$', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_confirm_email'),
]
我在我的应用程序中使用 Django rest auth 对用户进行身份验证，用户成功收到电子邮件以验证他们的帐户，但在单击 link 时，他们收到错误消息
KeyError at /account-confirm-email/MTU:1iNTcO:lRoljcqAs3HQMlyy9AzUJH6Kq5w/
请问，用户点击link
如何验证成功我的settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'rest_framework.authtoken',
'rest_auth',
'rest_auth.registration',
'allauth',
'allauth.account',
'users',
]
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_EXPIRE_DAYS = 1
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = "mandatory"
ACCOUNT_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS_LIMIT = 5
ACCOUNT_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS_TIMEOUT = 86400 # 1 day in seconds
ACCOUNT_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL ='/accounts/login/'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/accounts/profile'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'test@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'testE'
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'test@gmail.com'
DEFAULT_TO_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER
EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_AUTHENTICATED_REDIRECT_URL = '/
urls.py
from rest_auth.registration.views import VerifyEmailView
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
url('api/rest-auth/', include('rest_auth.urls')),
url('api/account/', include('users.api.urls')),
url('api/rest-auth/registration/', include('rest_auth.registration.urls')),
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_email_verification_sent'),
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/(?P<key>[-:\w]+)/$', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_confirm_email'),
]
[更新]实施解决方案后更新的回溯
Traceback:
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py" in inner
34. response = get_response(request)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response
145. response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response
143. response = response.render()
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\response.py" in render
106. self.content = self.rendered_content
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\response.py" in rendered_content
83. content = template.render(context, self._request)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\backends\django.py" in render
61. return self.template.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
171. return self._render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in _render
163. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
937. bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated
904. return self.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader_tags.py" in render
150. return compiled_parent._render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in _render
163. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
937. bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated
904. return self.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader_tags.py" in render
150. return compiled_parent._render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in _render
163. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
937. bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated
904. return self.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader_tags.py" in render
62. result = block.nodelist.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
937. bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated
904. return self.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\defaulttags.py" in render
309. return nodelist.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render
937. bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated
904. return self.render(context)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\defaulttags.py" in render
443. url = reverse(view_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, current_app=current_app)
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\base.py" in reverse
90. return iri_to_uri(resolver._reverse_with_prefix(view, prefix, *args, **kwargs))
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py" in _reverse_with_prefix
673. raise NoReverseMatch(msg)
Exception Type: NoReverseMatch at /account-confirm-email/MTk:1iNcyz:wyyIWJiSWJ2s9JHabdympHnzbMU/
Exception Value: Reverse for 'account_email' not found. 'account_email' is not a valid view function or pattern name.
我认为是 URLs 的问题导致了您的问题。特别是这两个：
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_email_verification_sent'),
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/(?P<key>[-:\w]+)/$', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_confirm_email'),
在第一个 URL 上你错过了 $。因此第一个 URL 被使用
为了您的确认，link /account-confirm-email/MTU:1iNTcO:lRoljcqAs3HQMlyy9AzUJH6Kq5w/ 而不是第二个 URL，后者捕获名为 key 的正则表达式组。因为您属于第一个 URL，所以从未设置正则表达式捕获组 key。随后，当您在您的视图中时，从未设置 kwarg['key']。
解决方案是将 url 更改为：
from rest_auth.registration.views import VerifyEmailView
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
url('api/rest-auth/', include('rest_auth.urls')),
url('api/account/', include('users.api.urls')),
url('api/rest-auth/registration/', include('rest_auth.registration.urls')),
# note the $ symbol at the end of the regex
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/$', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_email_verification_sent'),
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/(?P<key>[-:\w]+)/$', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_confirm_email'),
]