table 中的页码

Question

我创建了一种在 Word 文档页脚中添加一行三列的 table 的方法。现在，我正在尝试将页码添加到中间栏，但我发现的只是将页码直接添加到页脚上。我已经使用了该代码，但我无法做到。有人可以帮忙吗？

这是适用于 table

的代码

static public void footer(XWPFDocument doc) {

    CTSectPr sectPr = doc.getDocument().getBody().addNewSectPr();
    XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy footerPolicy= new XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy(doc, sectPr);

    XWPFFooter footer = footerPolicy.createFooter(XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy.DEFAULT);

    XWPFRun run;

    // create table in footer
    XWPFParagraph pgh1 = footer.createParagraph();
    XmlCursor cursor = pgh1.getCTP().newCursor();
    XWPFTable table = footer.insertNewTbl(cursor);
    XWPFTableRow row = table.getRow(0);
    if (row == null) row = table.createRow();
    int twipsPerInch = 1440;
    table.getCTTbl().addNewTblGrid().addNewGridCol().setW(BigInteger.valueOf(7 * twipsPerInch));

    XWPFTableCell cell = row.getCell(0);
    if (cell == null) cell = row.createCell();
    CTTblWidth tblWidth = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewTcW();
    tblWidth.setW(BigInteger.valueOf(2 * twipsPerInch));
    tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);
    pgh1 = cell.getParagraphs().get(0);
    run = pgh1.createRun();
    run.setText("blah blah blah");

    cell = row.getCell(1);
    if (cell == null) cell = row.createCell();
    tblWidth = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewTcW();
    tblWidth.setW(BigInteger.valueOf(3 * twipsPerInch));
    tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);
    XWPFParagraph pageNumberParagraph = cell.getParagraphs().get(0); 
    pageNumberParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
    run = pageNumberParagraph.createRun();
    run.setText("1");

    cell = row.getCell(2);
    if (cell == null) cell = row.createCell();
    tblWidth = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewTcW();
    tblWidth.setW(BigInteger.valueOf(2 * twipsPerInch));
    tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);
    pgh1 = cell.getParagraphs().get(0);
    pgh1.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.RIGHT);
    run = pgh1.createRun();
    run.setText("blah blah blah");
}

然后我尝试使用它添加页码，但我无法弄清楚

CTPageNumber pgNum = sectPr.isSetPgNumType() ? sectPr.getPgNumType() : sectPr.addNewPgNumType();
pgNum.setStart(BigInteger.valueOf(1));

Answer 1

请参阅 How to add page numbers in format X of Y while creating a word document using apache poi api? 了解如何在 Word 中创建页码字段。

为此，创建文本运行并在这些文本运行中插入字段 "PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT" and/or "NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT"。 Word 的 GUI 也是这样做的。

...
run = paragraph.createRun();  
run.setText("Page ");
paragraph.getCTP().addNewFldSimple().setInstr("PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT");
run = paragraph.createRun();  
run.setText(" of ");
paragraph.getCTP().addNewFldSimple().setInstr("NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT");
...

具有这些字段的文本运行当然也可以在 table 单元格中。

完整示例：

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.wp.usermodel.HeaderFooterType;

import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTSectPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTPageMar;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTblWidth;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STTblWidth;

import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlCursor;
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class CreateWordHeaderFooterTable {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();

  // the body content
  XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  XWPFRun run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("The Body:");

  paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("Lorem ipsum.... page 1");

  paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  run=paragraph.createRun();
  run.addBreak(BreakType.PAGE); 
  run.setText("Lorem ipsum.... page 2");

  paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  run=paragraph.createRun();
  run.addBreak(BreakType.PAGE); 
  run.setText("Lorem ipsum.... page 3"); 

  // create header start
  XWPFHeader header = document.createHeader(HeaderFooterType.DEFAULT);

  paragraph = header.getParagraphArray(0);
  if (paragraph == null) paragraph = header.createParagraph();
  paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);

  run = paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("The Header");

  // create footer start
  XWPFFooter footer = document.createFooter(HeaderFooterType.DEFAULT);

  // create table in footer
  paragraph = footer.getParagraphArray(0);
  if (paragraph == null) paragraph = footer.createParagraph();
  XmlCursor cursor = paragraph.getCTP().newCursor();
  XWPFTable table = footer.insertNewTbl(cursor);
  XWPFTableRow row = table.getRow(0); if (row == null) row = table.createRow();
  int twipsPerInch =  1440;
  table.getCTTbl().addNewTblGrid().addNewGridCol().setW(BigInteger.valueOf(7 * twipsPerInch));
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
   XWPFTableCell cell = row.getCell(i); if (cell == null) cell = row.createCell();
   CTTblWidth tblWidth = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewTcW();
   tblWidth.setW(BigInteger.valueOf(((i==1)?3:2) * twipsPerInch));
   tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);
   paragraph = cell.getParagraphs().get(0);
   run = paragraph.createRun();
   if (i == 0) {
    paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
    run.setText("Left footer text");
   } else if (i == 1) {
    paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
    run.setText("Page ");
    paragraph.getCTP().addNewFldSimple().setInstr("PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT");
    run = paragraph.createRun();  
    run.setText(" of ");
    paragraph.getCTP().addNewFldSimple().setInstr("NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT");
   } else if (i == 2) {
    paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.RIGHT);
    run.setText("Right footer text");
   }
  }

  FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("CreateWordHeaderFooterTable.docx");
  document.write(out);
  out.close();
  document.close();

 }
}

table 中的页码

Page number in a table

java

ms-word

apache-poi

page-numbering