如何将字符串转换为整数?
How to convert a string to an int?
根据 type conversion 示例,使用 int.convert()
将字符串转换为 int。但是在 Ballerina 1.0.0 中不起作用:
$ ballerina version
Ballerina 1.0.0
Language specification 2019R3
$ cat test.bal
public function main() {
string x = "42";
int|error y = int.convert(x);
}
$ ballerina build test.bal
Compiling source
test.bal
error: .::test.bal:3:19: undefined function 'convert'
$
此外 <int>
中提到的 SO 中也不起作用:
$ ballerina version
Ballerina 1.0.0
Language specification 2019R3
$ cat test.bal
public function main() {
string x = "42";
int|error y = <int>x;
}
$ ballerina build test.bal
Compiling source
test.bal
error: .::test.bal:3:19: incompatible types: 'string' cannot be cast to 'int'
$
Ballerina v1.0 及更高版本,您可以将 string
转换为 int
,如下所示:
import ballerina/lang.'int as langint;
public function main() {
string x = "42";
int|error y = langint:fromString(x);
}
从 Ballerina swan lake
版本开始,您可以简单地进行类型转换 (see examples)。不需要额外导入。
public function main() {
string x = "42";
int|error y = int:fromString(x);
}
根据 type conversion 示例,使用 int.convert()
将字符串转换为 int。但是在 Ballerina 1.0.0 中不起作用:
$ ballerina version
Ballerina 1.0.0
Language specification 2019R3
$ cat test.bal
public function main() {
string x = "42";
int|error y = int.convert(x);
}
$ ballerina build test.bal
Compiling source
test.bal
error: .::test.bal:3:19: undefined function 'convert'
$
此外 <int>
中提到的
$ ballerina version
Ballerina 1.0.0
Language specification 2019R3
$ cat test.bal
public function main() {
string x = "42";
int|error y = <int>x;
}
$ ballerina build test.bal
Compiling source
test.bal
error: .::test.bal:3:19: incompatible types: 'string' cannot be cast to 'int'
$
Ballerina v1.0 及更高版本,您可以将 string
转换为 int
,如下所示:
import ballerina/lang.'int as langint;
public function main() {
string x = "42";
int|error y = langint:fromString(x);
}
从 Ballerina swan lake
版本开始,您可以简单地进行类型转换 (see examples)。不需要额外导入。
public function main() {
string x = "42";
int|error y = int:fromString(x);
}