AJAX document.getElementById 传递参数时不起作用
AJAX document.getElementById not working when pass through parameters
我正在编写一个 AJAX 代码,它从用户那里获取输入并输出结果,当我在函数中设置名为 text 的变量时它可以工作,但是当我传递它通过它不起作用。请大家看一下,我把不相关的代码都去掉了,所以比较短。
不通过参数传递时的代码:
<script type = "text/javascript">
function process(){
text = 'userInput';
food = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById(text).value);
}
</script>
<html>
<body onload="process()">
</body>
</html>
当我通过参数传递它时的代码:
<script type = "text/javascript">
function process(text){
food = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById(text).value);
}
</script>
<html>
<body onload="process('userInput')">
</body>
</html>
我两次都做了 document.write 以确保变量确实是 'userInput',并且两次,无论我是通过它还是在函数中设置它,它都打印出来了,所以我不确定是什么问题。如果你知道出了什么问题,请告诉我。谢谢你。
整个代码:
functions.js:
var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject();
//****************************************************************AJAX
function createXmlHttpRequestObject() {
var xmlHttp;
if (window.ActiveXObject) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
xmlHttp = false;
}
} else {
try {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e) {
xmlHttp = false;
}
}
if (!xmlHttp)
alert("Not xmlHttp!")else
return xmlHttp;
}
//****************************************************************AJAX
function process(IDName, passTo, output) {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 0 || xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
get = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById(IDName).value);
xmlHttp.open("GET", passTo + get, true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleServerResponse(output);
xmlHttp.send(null);
} else {
setTimeout('process()', 1000);
}
}
//****************************************************************AJAX
function handleServerResponse(output) {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {
xmlResponse = xmlHttp.responseXML;
xmlDocumentElement = xmlResponse.documentElement;
message = xmlDocumentElement.firstChild.data;
document.getElementById(output).innerHTML = message;
setTimeout('process()', 1000);
} else {
alert('xmlHttp.status does not equal 200!');
}
}
}
foodstore.php:
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/xml');
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>';
echo '<response>';
$food = $_GET['food'];
$foodArray = array('tuna','bacon','beef','ham');
if(in_array($food,$foodArray))
echo 'We do have '.$food.'!';
elseif ($food=='')
echo 'Enter a food';
else
echo 'Sorry punk we dont sell no '.$food.'!';
echo '</response>';
?>
test5.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="functions.js"></script>
</head>
<body onload="process('userInput','foodstore.php?food=','underInput')">
<h3>The Chuff Bucker</h3>
Enter the food you would like to order:
<input type="text" id="userInput" />
<div id="underInput" />
</body>
</html>
我只是 运行 对您的(修改后的)代码进行了此测试,它按预期工作。
<script type = "text/javascript">
function process(text){
alert(text);
food = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById(text).value);
alert(food);
}
</script>
<html>
<body onload="process('userInput')">
<input id="userInput" value="yummy" />
</body>
</html>
您在分配 onreadystatechange
处理程序时执行 handleServerResponse(output);
,而不是在事件发生时执行。您需要延迟调用函数直到事件发生:
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
handleServerResponse(output);
};
我正在编写一个 AJAX 代码,它从用户那里获取输入并输出结果,当我在函数中设置名为 text 的变量时它可以工作,但是当我传递它通过它不起作用。请大家看一下,我把不相关的代码都去掉了,所以比较短。
不通过参数传递时的代码:
<script type = "text/javascript">
function process(){
text = 'userInput';
food = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById(text).value);
}
</script>
<html>
<body onload="process()">
</body>
</html>
当我通过参数传递它时的代码:
<script type = "text/javascript">
function process(text){
food = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById(text).value);
}
</script>
<html>
<body onload="process('userInput')">
</body>
</html>
我两次都做了 document.write 以确保变量确实是 'userInput',并且两次,无论我是通过它还是在函数中设置它,它都打印出来了,所以我不确定是什么问题。如果你知道出了什么问题,请告诉我。谢谢你。
整个代码:
functions.js:
var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject();
//****************************************************************AJAX
function createXmlHttpRequestObject() {
var xmlHttp;
if (window.ActiveXObject) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
xmlHttp = false;
}
} else {
try {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (e) {
xmlHttp = false;
}
}
if (!xmlHttp)
alert("Not xmlHttp!")else
return xmlHttp;
}
//****************************************************************AJAX
function process(IDName, passTo, output) {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 0 || xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
get = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById(IDName).value);
xmlHttp.open("GET", passTo + get, true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleServerResponse(output);
xmlHttp.send(null);
} else {
setTimeout('process()', 1000);
}
}
//****************************************************************AJAX
function handleServerResponse(output) {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {
xmlResponse = xmlHttp.responseXML;
xmlDocumentElement = xmlResponse.documentElement;
message = xmlDocumentElement.firstChild.data;
document.getElementById(output).innerHTML = message;
setTimeout('process()', 1000);
} else {
alert('xmlHttp.status does not equal 200!');
}
}
}
foodstore.php:
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/xml');
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>';
echo '<response>';
$food = $_GET['food'];
$foodArray = array('tuna','bacon','beef','ham');
if(in_array($food,$foodArray))
echo 'We do have '.$food.'!';
elseif ($food=='')
echo 'Enter a food';
else
echo 'Sorry punk we dont sell no '.$food.'!';
echo '</response>';
?>
test5.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="functions.js"></script>
</head>
<body onload="process('userInput','foodstore.php?food=','underInput')">
<h3>The Chuff Bucker</h3>
Enter the food you would like to order:
<input type="text" id="userInput" />
<div id="underInput" />
</body>
</html>
我只是 运行 对您的(修改后的)代码进行了此测试,它按预期工作。
<script type = "text/javascript">
function process(text){
alert(text);
food = encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById(text).value);
alert(food);
}
</script>
<html>
<body onload="process('userInput')">
<input id="userInput" value="yummy" />
</body>
</html>
您在分配 onreadystatechange
处理程序时执行 handleServerResponse(output);
,而不是在事件发生时执行。您需要延迟调用函数直到事件发生:
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
handleServerResponse(output);
};