编译时PCAP程序错误
PCAP program error when compiling
这是一个从网络适配器获取源地址和目标地址的程序。在尝试编译以下程序时，我遇到了错误。有人对这些有想法吗errors.Thanks
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include "packet32.h"
#include <ntddndis.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <cstdint>
#define PCAP_DONT_INCLUDE_PCAP_BPF_H
#include<pcap.h>
#define SIZE_ETHERNET 14
#define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6
#define PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE 30
/* Ethernet header */
struct sniff_ethernet {
u_char ether_dhost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* Destination host address */
u_char ether_shost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* Source host address */
u_short ether_type; /* IP? ARP? RARP? etc */
};
struct bpf_program {
u_int bf_len;
struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
};
/* IP header */
struct sniff_ip {
u_char ip_vhl; /* version << 4 | header length >> 2 */
u_char ip_tos; /* type of service */
u_short ip_len; /* total length */
u_short ip_id; /* identification */
u_short ip_off; /* fragment offset field */
#define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */
#define IP_DF 0x4000 /* dont fragment flag */
#define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */
#define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */
u_char ip_ttl; /* time to live */
u_char ip_p; /* protocol */
u_short ip_sum; /* checksum */
struct in_addr ip_src;
struct in_addr ip_dst; /* source and dest address */
};
#define IP_HL(ip) (((ip)->ip_vhl) & 0x0f)
#define IP_V(ip) (((ip)->ip_vhl) >> 4)
/* TCP header */
typedef __int32 int32_t;
typedef unsigned __int32 u_int32_t;
struct sniff_tcp {
u_short th_sport; /* source port */
u_short th_dport; /* destination port */
u_int32_t th_seq; /* sequence number */
u_int32_t th_ack; /* acknowledgement number */
u_char th_offx2; /* data offset, rsvd */
#define TH_OFF(th) (((th)->th_offx2 & 0xf0) >> 4)
u_char th_flags;
#define TH_FIN 0x01
#define TH_SYN 0x02
#define TH_RST 0x04
#define TH_PUSH 0x08
#define TH_ACK 0x10
#define TH_URG 0x20
#define TH_ECE 0x40
#define TH_CWR 0x80
#define TH_FLAGS (TH_FIN|TH_SYN|TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_URG|TH_ECE|TH_CWR)
u_short th_win; /* window */
u_short th_sum; /* checksum */
u_short th_urp; /* urgent pointer */
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//get file
char *filename = argv[1];
//error buffer
char errbuff[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
//open file and create pcap handler
pcap_t * handler = pcap_open_offline(filename, errbuff);
//The header that pcap gives us
struct pcap_pkthdr *header;
//The actual packet
const u_char *packet;
int packetCount = 0;
int i;
//write to file
FILE *fp = fopen ( "result.txt", "w" ) ;
//tcp info
const struct sniff_ethernet *ethernet; /* The ethernet header */
const struct sniff_ip *ip; /* The IP header */
const struct sniff_tcp *tcp; /* The TCP header */
u_int size_ip;
u_int size_tcp;
while (pcap_next_ex(handler, &header, &packet) >= 0)
{
// Show the packet number
printf("Packet # %i\n", ++packetCount);
fprintf(fp,"Packet # %i\n", packetCount);
// Show the size in bytes of the packet
printf("Packet size: %d bytes\n", header->len);
fprintf(fp,"Packet size: %d bytes\n", header->len);
// Show a warning if the length captured is different
if (header->len != header->caplen)
printf("Warning! Capture size different than packet size: %ld bytes\n", header->len);
// Show Epoch Time
printf("Epoch Time: %d:%d seconds\n", header->ts.tv_sec, header->ts.tv_usec);
fprintf(fp,"Epoch Time: %d:%d seconds\n", header->ts.tv_sec, header->ts.tv_usec);
ethernet = (struct sniff_ethernet*)(packet);
ip = (struct sniff_ip*)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET);
size_ip = IP_HL(ip)*4;
if (size_ip < 20) {
printf(" * Invalid IP header length: %u bytes\n", size_ip);
return;
}
tcp = (struct sniff_tcp*)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET + size_ip);
printf("src port: %d dest port: %d \n", tcp->th_sport, tcp->th_dport);
fprintf(fp,"src port: %d dest port: %d \n", tcp->th_sport, tcp->th_dport);
printf("src address: %s dest address: %s \n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
fprintf(fp,"src address: %s dest address: %s \n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
printf("seq number: %u ack number: %u \n", (unsigned int)tcp-> th_seq, (unsigned int)tcp->th_ack);
fprintf(fp,"seq number: %u ack number: %u \n", (unsigned int)tcp-> th_seq, (unsigned int)tcp->th_ack);
// Add two lines between packets
printf("\n");
fprintf(fp,"\n");
}
fclose (fp);
return(0);
}
以下是产生的错误
1>------ Build started: Project: qqq, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1>Build started 6/1/2015 5:27:54 PM.
1>InitializeBuildStatus:
1> Touching "Release\qqq.unsuccessfulbuild".
1>ClCompile:
1> test1.c
1>test1.c(12): warning C4005: 'PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE' : macro redefinition
1> C:\Users\Sathwik\Desktop\AirCap\developers\WinPcap_Devpack\Include\pcap/pcap.h(76) : see previous definition of 'PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE'
1>test1.c(20): error C2011: 'bpf_program' : 'struct' type redefinition
1> C:\Users\Sathwik\Desktop\AirCap\developers\WinPcap_Devpack\Include\packet32.h(109) : see declaration of 'bpf_program'
1>test1.c(126): error C2561: 'main' : function must return a value
1> test1.c(72) : see declaration of 'main'
1>
1>Build FAILED.
1>
1>Time Elapsed 00:00:00.34
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
您的代码有几个问题。
不要包含 "packet32.h"，除非您使用的是 packet.dll 例程之一。您只使用 WinPcap 例程，因此不需要包含 "packet32.h"，删除它会摆脱“'PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE'：宏重新定义”警告和“'bpf_program'：'struct' 类型重新定义”错误。 （如果不需要，您不应该使用 packet.dll 例程，并且在您的程序中，您不需要。）您也不需要包含 "".
此外，不要定义PCAP_DONT_INCLUDE_PCAP_BPF_H！这是我添加到 libpcap 的 hack，用于 ONLY 在编译一些代码 内部到 libpcap 时；用户应该 永远 定义它。
"'main' : function must return a value" 表示名为 main() 的函数必须 return 一个值；即，该函数必须 return 在 所有 中它 return 的位置的值， 包括 在代码中
size_ip = IP_HL(ip)*4;
if (size_ip < 20) {
printf(" * Invalid IP header length: %u bytes\n", size_ip);
return;
}
所以你必须说 return(1); 或类似的东西，而不仅仅是 return;。
这是一个从网络适配器获取源地址和目标地址的程序。在尝试编译以下程序时，我遇到了错误。有人对这些有想法吗errors.Thanks
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include "packet32.h"
#include <ntddndis.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <cstdint>
#define PCAP_DONT_INCLUDE_PCAP_BPF_H
#include<pcap.h>
#define SIZE_ETHERNET 14
#define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6
#define PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE 30
/* Ethernet header */
struct sniff_ethernet {
u_char ether_dhost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* Destination host address */
u_char ether_shost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* Source host address */
u_short ether_type; /* IP? ARP? RARP? etc */
};
struct bpf_program {
u_int bf_len;
struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
};
/* IP header */
struct sniff_ip {
u_char ip_vhl; /* version << 4 | header length >> 2 */
u_char ip_tos; /* type of service */
u_short ip_len; /* total length */
u_short ip_id; /* identification */
u_short ip_off; /* fragment offset field */
#define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */
#define IP_DF 0x4000 /* dont fragment flag */
#define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */
#define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */
u_char ip_ttl; /* time to live */
u_char ip_p; /* protocol */
u_short ip_sum; /* checksum */
struct in_addr ip_src;
struct in_addr ip_dst; /* source and dest address */
};
#define IP_HL(ip) (((ip)->ip_vhl) & 0x0f)
#define IP_V(ip) (((ip)->ip_vhl) >> 4)
/* TCP header */
typedef __int32 int32_t;
typedef unsigned __int32 u_int32_t;
struct sniff_tcp {
u_short th_sport; /* source port */
u_short th_dport; /* destination port */
u_int32_t th_seq; /* sequence number */
u_int32_t th_ack; /* acknowledgement number */
u_char th_offx2; /* data offset, rsvd */
#define TH_OFF(th) (((th)->th_offx2 & 0xf0) >> 4)
u_char th_flags;
#define TH_FIN 0x01
#define TH_SYN 0x02
#define TH_RST 0x04
#define TH_PUSH 0x08
#define TH_ACK 0x10
#define TH_URG 0x20
#define TH_ECE 0x40
#define TH_CWR 0x80
#define TH_FLAGS (TH_FIN|TH_SYN|TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_URG|TH_ECE|TH_CWR)
u_short th_win; /* window */
u_short th_sum; /* checksum */
u_short th_urp; /* urgent pointer */
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//get file
char *filename = argv[1];
//error buffer
char errbuff[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
//open file and create pcap handler
pcap_t * handler = pcap_open_offline(filename, errbuff);
//The header that pcap gives us
struct pcap_pkthdr *header;
//The actual packet
const u_char *packet;
int packetCount = 0;
int i;
//write to file
FILE *fp = fopen ( "result.txt", "w" ) ;
//tcp info
const struct sniff_ethernet *ethernet; /* The ethernet header */
const struct sniff_ip *ip; /* The IP header */
const struct sniff_tcp *tcp; /* The TCP header */
u_int size_ip;
u_int size_tcp;
while (pcap_next_ex(handler, &header, &packet) >= 0)
{
// Show the packet number
printf("Packet # %i\n", ++packetCount);
fprintf(fp,"Packet # %i\n", packetCount);
// Show the size in bytes of the packet
printf("Packet size: %d bytes\n", header->len);
fprintf(fp,"Packet size: %d bytes\n", header->len);
// Show a warning if the length captured is different
if (header->len != header->caplen)
printf("Warning! Capture size different than packet size: %ld bytes\n", header->len);
// Show Epoch Time
printf("Epoch Time: %d:%d seconds\n", header->ts.tv_sec, header->ts.tv_usec);
fprintf(fp,"Epoch Time: %d:%d seconds\n", header->ts.tv_sec, header->ts.tv_usec);
ethernet = (struct sniff_ethernet*)(packet);
ip = (struct sniff_ip*)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET);
size_ip = IP_HL(ip)*4;
if (size_ip < 20) {
printf(" * Invalid IP header length: %u bytes\n", size_ip);
return;
}
tcp = (struct sniff_tcp*)(packet + SIZE_ETHERNET + size_ip);
printf("src port: %d dest port: %d \n", tcp->th_sport, tcp->th_dport);
fprintf(fp,"src port: %d dest port: %d \n", tcp->th_sport, tcp->th_dport);
printf("src address: %s dest address: %s \n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
fprintf(fp,"src address: %s dest address: %s \n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
printf("seq number: %u ack number: %u \n", (unsigned int)tcp-> th_seq, (unsigned int)tcp->th_ack);
fprintf(fp,"seq number: %u ack number: %u \n", (unsigned int)tcp-> th_seq, (unsigned int)tcp->th_ack);
// Add two lines between packets
printf("\n");
fprintf(fp,"\n");
}
fclose (fp);
return(0);
}
以下是产生的错误
1>------ Build started: Project: qqq, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1>Build started 6/1/2015 5:27:54 PM.
1>InitializeBuildStatus:
1> Touching "Release\qqq.unsuccessfulbuild".
1>ClCompile:
1> test1.c
1>test1.c(12): warning C4005: 'PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE' : macro redefinition
1> C:\Users\Sathwik\Desktop\AirCap\developers\WinPcap_Devpack\Include\pcap/pcap.h(76) : see previous definition of 'PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE'
1>test1.c(20): error C2011: 'bpf_program' : 'struct' type redefinition
1> C:\Users\Sathwik\Desktop\AirCap\developers\WinPcap_Devpack\Include\packet32.h(109) : see declaration of 'bpf_program'
1>test1.c(126): error C2561: 'main' : function must return a value
1> test1.c(72) : see declaration of 'main'
1>
1>Build FAILED.
1>
1>Time Elapsed 00:00:00.34
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
您的代码有几个问题。
不要包含 "packet32.h"，除非您使用的是 packet.dll 例程之一。您只使用 WinPcap 例程，因此不需要包含 "packet32.h"，删除它会摆脱“'PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE'：宏重新定义”警告和“'bpf_program'：'struct' 类型重新定义”错误。 （如果不需要，您不应该使用 packet.dll 例程，并且在您的程序中，您不需要。）您也不需要包含 "".
此外，不要定义
PCAP_DONT_INCLUDE_PCAP_BPF_H！这是我添加到 libpcap 的 hack，用于 ONLY 在编译一些代码 内部到 libpcap 时；用户应该 永远 定义它。"'main' : function must return a value" 表示名为
main()的函数必须 return 一个值；即，该函数必须 return 在 所有 中它 return 的位置的值， 包括 在代码中size_ip = IP_HL(ip)*4; if (size_ip < 20) { printf(" * Invalid IP header length: %u bytes\n", size_ip); return; }所以你必须说
return(1);或类似的东西，而不仅仅是return;。