Debootstrap 脚本安装，但 xorg 仅以 root 身份启动
Debootstrap script installs, but xorg only starts as root
我的 Devuan debootstrap 脚本可以工作，但 xorg 只希望在我是 root 用户时启动。您可能已经听过上百万次 xorg 的问题，但我看不出我遗漏了什么。
脚本在 gitlab。
该用户属于以下组：cdrom,console,floppy,sudo,audio,video,plugdev,netdev,tty,input
已安装的 xserver 包是：
xserver-xorg-video-dummy xserver-xorg-input-void xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-legacy xinit x11-xserver-utils xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-input-evdev xserver-xorg-input-synaptics
运行 我的脚本需要您自担风险。它尚未完成，可能会破坏内容。
脚本解释：
- 配置脚本包含您可以设置的所有变量；
- 安装脚本运行 debootstrap 并安装文件夹；
- chroot 脚本在 chroot 中执行；
- 安装后脚本在 chroot 脚本之后执行。
日志：
[ 275.092]
X.Org X Server 1.19.2
Release Date: 2017-03-02
[ 275.096] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 275.097] Build Operating System: Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[ 275.098] Current Operating System: Linux thonkpad 4.9.0-11-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.189-3+deb9u1 (2019-09-20) x86_64
[ 275.098] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-11-amd64 root=UUID=5a011253-6c0b-4520-85ba-28d2115369f6 ro quiet
[ 275.100] Build Date: 03 November 2018 03:09:11AM
[ 275.101] xorg-server 2:1.19.2-1+deb9u5 (https://www.debian.org/support)
[ 275.102] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[ 275.104] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 275.104] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 275.108] (==) Log file: "/home/user/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue Oct 29 17:16:25 2019
[ 275.109] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 275.109] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 275.109] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 275.109] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 275.109] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 275.109] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 275.109] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 275.109] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 275.109] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 275.109] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (==) FontPath set to:
built-ins
[ 275.110] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 275.110] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 275.110] (II) Loader magic: 0x55664db3ae00
[ 275.110] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 275.110] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 275.110] X.Org Video Driver: 23.0
[ 275.110] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 275.110] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 275.110] (++) using VT number 1
[ 275.110] (EE) systemd-logind: failed to get session: The name org.freedesktop.login1 was not provided by any .service files
[ 275.110] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 275.110] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
[ 275.113] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0416:17aa:221e rev 6, Mem @ 0xb3400000/4194304, 0x80000000/536870912, I/O @ 0x00005000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 275.113] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 10de:11fc:17aa:221e rev 161, Mem @ 0xb2000000/16777216, 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xb0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 275.113] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 275.113] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 275.114] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 275.114] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 275.114] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 275.114] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 275.114] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 275.114] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 275.114] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 275.114] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 275.114] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 275.114] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 275.114] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 1.19.2
[ 275.114] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 275.114] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 275.114] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 275.114] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module fbdev
[ 275.114] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 275.114] (II) Unloading fbdev
[ 275.114] (EE) Failed to load module "fbdev" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 275.114] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 275.114] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module vesa
[ 275.114] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 275.114] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 275.114] (EE) Failed to load module "vesa" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 275.114] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 275.114] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 275.114] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: Permission denied
[ 275.114] (WW) VGA arbiter: cannot open kernel arbiter, no multi-card support
[ 275.114] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 275.114] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
Fatal server error:
[ 275.114] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 275.114] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 275.114] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/home/user/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 275.114] (EE)
[ 275.157] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
您必须允许任何人启动 X11：
$ cat /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
# Xwrapper.config (Debian X Window System server wrapper configuration file)
#
# This file was generated by the post-installation script of the x11-common
# package using values from the debconf database.
#
# See the Xwrapper.config(5) manual page for more information.
#
# This file is automatically updated on upgrades of the x11-common package
# *only* if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of that package.
#
# If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated
# again, run the following command as root:
# dpkg-reconfigure x11-common
allowed_users=anybody
请注意，您必须 运行 dpkg-reconfigure x11-common 创建此文件后。
我的 Devuan debootstrap 脚本可以工作，但 xorg 只希望在我是 root 用户时启动。您可能已经听过上百万次 xorg 的问题，但我看不出我遗漏了什么。
脚本在 gitlab。
该用户属于以下组：cdrom,console,floppy,sudo,audio,video,plugdev,netdev,tty,input
已安装的 xserver 包是：
xserver-xorg-video-dummy xserver-xorg-input-void xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-legacy xinit x11-xserver-utils xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-input-evdev xserver-xorg-input-synaptics
运行 我的脚本需要您自担风险。它尚未完成，可能会破坏内容。
脚本解释：
- 配置脚本包含您可以设置的所有变量；
- 安装脚本运行 debootstrap 并安装文件夹；
- chroot 脚本在 chroot 中执行；
- 安装后脚本在 chroot 脚本之后执行。
日志：
[ 275.092]
X.Org X Server 1.19.2
Release Date: 2017-03-02
[ 275.096] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 275.097] Build Operating System: Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[ 275.098] Current Operating System: Linux thonkpad 4.9.0-11-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.189-3+deb9u1 (2019-09-20) x86_64
[ 275.098] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-11-amd64 root=UUID=5a011253-6c0b-4520-85ba-28d2115369f6 ro quiet
[ 275.100] Build Date: 03 November 2018 03:09:11AM
[ 275.101] xorg-server 2:1.19.2-1+deb9u5 (https://www.debian.org/support)
[ 275.102] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[ 275.104] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 275.104] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 275.108] (==) Log file: "/home/user/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue Oct 29 17:16:25 2019
[ 275.109] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 275.109] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 275.109] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 275.109] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 275.109] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 275.109] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 275.109] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 275.109] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 275.109] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 275.109] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 275.110] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 275.110] (==) FontPath set to:
built-ins
[ 275.110] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 275.110] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 275.110] (II) Loader magic: 0x55664db3ae00
[ 275.110] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 275.110] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 275.110] X.Org Video Driver: 23.0
[ 275.110] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 275.110] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 275.110] (++) using VT number 1
[ 275.110] (EE) systemd-logind: failed to get session: The name org.freedesktop.login1 was not provided by any .service files
[ 275.110] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 275.110] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
[ 275.113] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0416:17aa:221e rev 6, Mem @ 0xb3400000/4194304, 0x80000000/536870912, I/O @ 0x00005000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 275.113] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 10de:11fc:17aa:221e rev 161, Mem @ 0xb2000000/16777216, 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xb0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 275.113] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 275.113] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 275.114] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 275.114] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 275.114] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 275.114] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 275.114] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 275.114] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 275.114] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 275.114] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 275.114] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 275.114] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 275.114] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 1.19.2
[ 275.114] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 275.114] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 275.114] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 275.114] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module fbdev
[ 275.114] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 275.114] (II) Unloading fbdev
[ 275.114] (EE) Failed to load module "fbdev" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 275.114] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 275.114] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module vesa
[ 275.114] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 275.114] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 275.114] (EE) Failed to load module "vesa" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 275.114] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 275.114] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 275.114] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: Permission denied
[ 275.114] (WW) VGA arbiter: cannot open kernel arbiter, no multi-card support
[ 275.114] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 275.114] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
Fatal server error:
[ 275.114] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 275.114] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 275.114] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/home/user/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 275.114] (EE)
[ 275.157] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
您必须允许任何人启动 X11：
$ cat /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
# Xwrapper.config (Debian X Window System server wrapper configuration file)
#
# This file was generated by the post-installation script of the x11-common
# package using values from the debconf database.
#
# See the Xwrapper.config(5) manual page for more information.
#
# This file is automatically updated on upgrades of the x11-common package
# *only* if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of that package.
#
# If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated
# again, run the following command as root:
# dpkg-reconfigure x11-common
allowed_users=anybody
请注意，您必须 运行 dpkg-reconfigure x11-common 创建此文件后。