无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test
Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test
我正在尝试通过 JAVA 学习 Selemnium。当我使用命令 "mvn test" 时出现以下错误。
无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.tchateau.mavenTest</groupId>
<artifactId>TestMaven</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>TestMaven</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/rest-assured -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.appium/java-client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.assertj/assertj-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>3.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven
λ mvn test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------< org.tchateau.mavenTest:TestMaven >------------------
[INFO] Building TestMaven 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ TestMaven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ TestMaven ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ TestMaven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ TestMaven ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test (default-test) @ TestMaven ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running TestSuite
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7.386 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-10-29T09:54:36+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test (default-test) on project TestMaven: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:657)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:283)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:246)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1161)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1002)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:848)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:956)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:192)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[ERROR] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
我试过命令：mvn dependency::tree 并且刷新了我的项目 eclipse。
我已经尝试更改版本的 surefire 但没有结果。
你有什么想法吗？已经存在的 Whosebug 主题对我帮助不大。
您是否尝试过强制更新快照？ 运行 下面的命令将重新下载所有依赖项，也会忽略测试失败希望这对您有所帮助。
mvn clean install -U -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true
这是我的 testng.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite">
<test thread-count="5" name="Test">
<classes>
<class name="org.tchateau.mavenTest.RESTAPITest"/>
<class name="org.tchateau.mavenTest.SeleniumTest"/>
<class name="org.tchateau.mavenTest.AppiumTest"/>
</classes>
</test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->
当你用eclipse生成testng.xml的时候右击>TestNG>转换为TestNG
Eclipse 写入：<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
它是：<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
（https -> http）
如果您正在使用 testNg 依赖项并且您已经创建了 testng.xml 或来自以下选项的任何套件文件-
anytestNg 测试 class -> 右键单击 -> select TestNg -> 转换为 TestNG
然后
打开 testng.xml，如果你能看到 -
中的 HTTP 而不是 HTTPS
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
从 HTTP -> HTTPS
进行更改
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
将以下内容添加到您的 Surefire 插件配置中
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
我正在尝试通过 JAVA 学习 Selemnium。当我使用命令 "mvn test" 时出现以下错误。 无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.tchateau.mavenTest</groupId>
<artifactId>TestMaven</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>TestMaven</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/rest-assured -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.appium/java-client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.assertj/assertj-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>3.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven
λ mvn test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------< org.tchateau.mavenTest:TestMaven >------------------
[INFO] Building TestMaven 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ TestMaven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ TestMaven ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ TestMaven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ TestMaven ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test (default-test) @ TestMaven ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running TestSuite
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7.386 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-10-29T09:54:36+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test (default-test) on project TestMaven: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:657)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:283)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:246)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1161)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1002)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:848)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:956)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:192)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[ERROR] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
我试过命令：mvn dependency::tree 并且刷新了我的项目 eclipse。 我已经尝试更改版本的 surefire 但没有结果。
你有什么想法吗？已经存在的 Whosebug 主题对我帮助不大。
您是否尝试过强制更新快照？ 运行 下面的命令将重新下载所有依赖项，也会忽略测试失败希望这对您有所帮助。
mvn clean install -U -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true
这是我的 testng.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite">
<test thread-count="5" name="Test">
<classes>
<class name="org.tchateau.mavenTest.RESTAPITest"/>
<class name="org.tchateau.mavenTest.SeleniumTest"/>
<class name="org.tchateau.mavenTest.AppiumTest"/>
</classes>
</test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->
当你用eclipse生成testng.xml的时候右击>TestNG>转换为TestNG
Eclipse 写入：<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
它是：<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
（https -> http）
如果您正在使用 testNg 依赖项并且您已经创建了 testng.xml 或来自以下选项的任何套件文件-
anytestNg 测试 class -> 右键单击 -> select TestNg -> 转换为 TestNG
然后
打开 testng.xml，如果你能看到 -
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
从 HTTP -> HTTPS
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
将以下内容添加到您的 Surefire 插件配置中
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>