FXML 文件未打开
FXML File Not Opening
我正在尝试使用 Eclipse 使用 Scene Builder 打开 FXML 文件。我右键单击 fxml 文件并单击 'Open with SceneBuilder' 按钮。但是，场景生成器不会打开。然后我尝试创建一个新项目并创建一个新的fxml文件。 scenebuilder 打开新的 fxml 文件。我猜是文件本身出了问题。
这是我的 fxml 文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import de.jensd.fx.glyphs.fontawesome.FontAwesomeIconView?>
<?import javafx.geometry.Insets?>
<?import javafx.scene.Cursor?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.PasswordField?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TextField?>
<?import javafx.scene.effect.DropShadow?>
<?import javafx.scene.effect.InnerShadow?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.Image?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.ImageView?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.Pane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.shape.Line?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.Font?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.Text?>
<AnchorPane minHeight="600.0" minWidth="900.0" prefHeight="600.0" prefWidth="900.0" style="-fx-background-color: black;" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.171" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="application.MainController">
<children>
<BorderPane prefHeight="600.0" prefWidth="900.0">
<center>
<Pane prefHeight="612.0" prefWidth="900.0" style="-fx-background-color: #0A1021;" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
<children>
<ImageView fitHeight="607.0" fitWidth="660.0" layoutX="-201.0" layoutY="1.0" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true" style="-fx-opacity: 0.1;">
<image>
<Image url="@../img/login_background2.jpg" />
</image>
</ImageView>
<Button fx:id="login_button_1" layoutX="617.0" layoutY="327.0" lineSpacing="1.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#login_button1" prefHeight="55.0" prefWidth="126.0" text="LOGIN" textAlignment="CENTER" textFill="WHITE">
<font>
<Font name="Roboto Black" size="19.0" />
</font>
<cursor>
<Cursor fx:constant="HAND" />
</cursor>
</Button>
<ImageView fitHeight="216.0" fitWidth="230.0" layoutX="118.0" layoutY="114.0" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true">
<image>
<Image url="@../img/PCMS_logo.png" />
</image>
</ImageView>
<Text fill="WHITE" layoutX="125.0" layoutY="377.0" strokeType="OUTSIDE" strokeWidth="0.0" text="deFurtura">
<font>
<Font name="SansSerif Bold" size="46.0" />
</font>
</Text>
<Text fill="WHITE" layoutX="128.0" layoutY="402.0" strokeType="OUTSIDE" strokeWidth="0.0" text="beyond common furniture">
<font>
<Font name="SansSerif Bold Italic" size="17.0" />
</font>
</Text>
<Text fill="WHITE" layoutX="594.0" layoutY="251.0" strokeType="OUTSIDE" strokeWidth="0.0" text="Hello!">
<font>
<Font name="Roboto" size="36.0" />
</font>
</Text>
<Text fill="WHITE" layoutX="594.0" layoutY="286.0" strokeType="OUTSIDE" strokeWidth="0.0" text="Let's get started">
<font>
<Font name="Roboto" size="24.0" />
</font>
</Text>
<Button fx:id="exit_button" layoutX="870.0" layoutY="1.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#exit_button_action" prefHeight="20.0" prefWidth="20.0">
<graphic>
<FontAwesomeIconView fx:id="exit_icon" fill="WHITE" glyphName="TIMES_CIRCLE" size="18" />
</graphic>
<cursor>
<Cursor fx:constant="HAND" />
</cursor>
</Button>
</children>
</Pane>
</center>
</BorderPane>
<Pane fx:id="login_pane" layoutX="932.0" layoutY="86.0" prefHeight="429.0" prefWidth="308.0" style="-fx-background-color: White; -fx-background-radius: 10; -fx-opacity: 1;">
<children>
<Text layoutX="104.0" layoutY="78.0" strokeType="OUTSIDE" strokeWidth="0.0" text="LOGIN">
<font>
<Font name="Roboto Black" size="34.0" />
</font>
</Text>
<Button fx:id="cancel_button" layoutX="264.0" layoutY="14.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#cancel_button_action" prefHeight="26.0" prefWidth="13.0">
<graphic>
<FontAwesomeIconView fx:id="cancel_icon" fill="#aeaeae" glyphName="TIMES_CIRCLE" size="16" />
</graphic>
<cursor>
<Cursor fx:constant="HAND" />
</cursor>
</Button>
<Line endX="135.0" layoutX="154.0" layoutY="101.0" startX="-135.0" />
<VBox alignment="TOP_CENTER" layoutX="42.0" layoutY="115.0" prefHeight="289.0" prefWidth="229.0">
<children>
<Label fx:id="login_label_status" prefHeight="54.0" prefWidth="208.0" style="-fx-border-style: solid; -fx-border-color: #e44040; -fx-border-width: 1; -fx-background-color: #FF7D7A; -fx-border-radius: 10; -fx-background-radius: 10;" text="Login Unsuccessful ! The username or password is incorrect!" textFill="#e44040" visible="false">
<padding>
<Insets bottom="5.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="2.0" />
</padding>
<font>
<Font name="Roboto" size="13.0" />
</font>
</Label>
<Pane prefHeight="236.0" prefWidth="229.0">
<children>
<TextField fx:id="login_username" layoutX="11.0" layoutY="14.0" prefHeight="35.0" prefWidth="208.0" promptText=" Username">
<padding>
<Insets left="10.0" />
</padding>
<opaqueInsets>
<Insets />
</opaqueInsets>
<cursor>
<Cursor fx:constant="TEXT" />
</cursor>
<effect>
<InnerShadow height="3.21" radius="1.105" width="3.21" />
</effect>
</TextField>
<PasswordField fx:id="login_password" layoutX="11.0" layoutY="69.0" prefHeight="35.0" prefWidth="208.0" promptText=" Password" />
<Button fx:id="login_button_2" layoutX="47.0" layoutY="127.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#login_action" prefHeight="40.0" prefWidth="135.0" text="LOGIN" textFill="WHITE">
<font>
<Font name="Roboto Black" size="15.0" />
</font>
<cursor>
<Cursor fx:constant="HAND" />
</cursor>
</Button>
<FontAwesomeIconView fill="#bcb8b8" glyphName="USER" layoutX="196.0" layoutY="37.0" size="18" />
<FontAwesomeIconView fill="#bcb8b8" glyphName="UNLOCK_ALT" layoutX="196.0" layoutY="92.0" size="18" />
</children>
</Pane>
</children>
</VBox>
</children>
<effect>
<DropShadow height="15.0" radius="7.0" width="15.0" />
</effect>
</Pane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
问题出在<?import de.jensd.fx.glyphs.fontawesome.FontAwesomeIconView?>。它不被认可。也许你可以试试这个How to use font awesome in a fxml project (javafx)
可能您使用的是场景生成器版本 11+，并且该特定版本不支持 font awesome。
您可以尝试卸载当前的场景构建器并安装场景构建器8.x
希望这能解决您的问题
我正在尝试使用 Eclipse 使用 Scene Builder 打开 FXML 文件。我右键单击 fxml 文件并单击 'Open with SceneBuilder' 按钮。但是，场景生成器不会打开。然后我尝试创建一个新项目并创建一个新的fxml文件。 scenebuilder 打开新的 fxml 文件。我猜是文件本身出了问题。
这是我的 fxml 文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import de.jensd.fx.glyphs.fontawesome.FontAwesomeIconView?>
<?import javafx.geometry.Insets?>
<?import javafx.scene.Cursor?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.PasswordField?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TextField?>
<?import javafx.scene.effect.DropShadow?>
<?import javafx.scene.effect.InnerShadow?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.Image?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.ImageView?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.Pane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.shape.Line?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.Font?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.Text?>
<AnchorPane minHeight="600.0" minWidth="900.0" prefHeight="600.0" prefWidth="900.0" style="-fx-background-color: black;" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.171" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="application.MainController">
<children>
<BorderPane prefHeight="600.0" prefWidth="900.0">
<center>
<Pane prefHeight="612.0" prefWidth="900.0" style="-fx-background-color: #0A1021;" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
<children>
<ImageView fitHeight="607.0" fitWidth="660.0" layoutX="-201.0" layoutY="1.0" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true" style="-fx-opacity: 0.1;">
<image>
<Image url="@../img/login_background2.jpg" />
</image>
</ImageView>
<Button fx:id="login_button_1" layoutX="617.0" layoutY="327.0" lineSpacing="1.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#login_button1" prefHeight="55.0" prefWidth="126.0" text="LOGIN" textAlignment="CENTER" textFill="WHITE">
<font>
<Font name="Roboto Black" size="19.0" />
</font>
<cursor>
<Cursor fx:constant="HAND" />
</cursor>
</Button>
<ImageView fitHeight="216.0" fitWidth="230.0" layoutX="118.0" layoutY="114.0" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true">
<image>
<Image url="@../img/PCMS_logo.png" />
</image>
</ImageView>
<Text fill="WHITE" layoutX="125.0" layoutY="377.0" strokeType="OUTSIDE" strokeWidth="0.0" text="deFurtura">
<font>
<Font name="SansSerif Bold" size="46.0" />
</font>
</Text>
<Text fill="WHITE" layoutX="128.0" layoutY="402.0" strokeType="OUTSIDE" strokeWidth="0.0" text="beyond common furniture">
<font>
<Font name="SansSerif Bold Italic" size="17.0" />
</font>
</Text>
<Text fill="WHITE" layoutX="594.0" layoutY="251.0" strokeType="OUTSIDE" strokeWidth="0.0" text="Hello!">
<font>
<Font name="Roboto" size="36.0" />
</font>
</Text>
<Text fill="WHITE" layoutX="594.0" layoutY="286.0" strokeType="OUTSIDE" strokeWidth="0.0" text="Let's get started">
<font>
<Font name="Roboto" size="24.0" />
</font>
</Text>
<Button fx:id="exit_button" layoutX="870.0" layoutY="1.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#exit_button_action" prefHeight="20.0" prefWidth="20.0">
<graphic>
<FontAwesomeIconView fx:id="exit_icon" fill="WHITE" glyphName="TIMES_CIRCLE" size="18" />
</graphic>
<cursor>
<Cursor fx:constant="HAND" />
</cursor>
</Button>
</children>
</Pane>
</center>
</BorderPane>
<Pane fx:id="login_pane" layoutX="932.0" layoutY="86.0" prefHeight="429.0" prefWidth="308.0" style="-fx-background-color: White; -fx-background-radius: 10; -fx-opacity: 1;">
<children>
<Text layoutX="104.0" layoutY="78.0" strokeType="OUTSIDE" strokeWidth="0.0" text="LOGIN">
<font>
<Font name="Roboto Black" size="34.0" />
</font>
</Text>
<Button fx:id="cancel_button" layoutX="264.0" layoutY="14.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#cancel_button_action" prefHeight="26.0" prefWidth="13.0">
<graphic>
<FontAwesomeIconView fx:id="cancel_icon" fill="#aeaeae" glyphName="TIMES_CIRCLE" size="16" />
</graphic>
<cursor>
<Cursor fx:constant="HAND" />
</cursor>
</Button>
<Line endX="135.0" layoutX="154.0" layoutY="101.0" startX="-135.0" />
<VBox alignment="TOP_CENTER" layoutX="42.0" layoutY="115.0" prefHeight="289.0" prefWidth="229.0">
<children>
<Label fx:id="login_label_status" prefHeight="54.0" prefWidth="208.0" style="-fx-border-style: solid; -fx-border-color: #e44040; -fx-border-width: 1; -fx-background-color: #FF7D7A; -fx-border-radius: 10; -fx-background-radius: 10;" text="Login Unsuccessful ! The username or password is incorrect!" textFill="#e44040" visible="false">
<padding>
<Insets bottom="5.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="2.0" />
</padding>
<font>
<Font name="Roboto" size="13.0" />
</font>
</Label>
<Pane prefHeight="236.0" prefWidth="229.0">
<children>
<TextField fx:id="login_username" layoutX="11.0" layoutY="14.0" prefHeight="35.0" prefWidth="208.0" promptText=" Username">
<padding>
<Insets left="10.0" />
</padding>
<opaqueInsets>
<Insets />
</opaqueInsets>
<cursor>
<Cursor fx:constant="TEXT" />
</cursor>
<effect>
<InnerShadow height="3.21" radius="1.105" width="3.21" />
</effect>
</TextField>
<PasswordField fx:id="login_password" layoutX="11.0" layoutY="69.0" prefHeight="35.0" prefWidth="208.0" promptText=" Password" />
<Button fx:id="login_button_2" layoutX="47.0" layoutY="127.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#login_action" prefHeight="40.0" prefWidth="135.0" text="LOGIN" textFill="WHITE">
<font>
<Font name="Roboto Black" size="15.0" />
</font>
<cursor>
<Cursor fx:constant="HAND" />
</cursor>
</Button>
<FontAwesomeIconView fill="#bcb8b8" glyphName="USER" layoutX="196.0" layoutY="37.0" size="18" />
<FontAwesomeIconView fill="#bcb8b8" glyphName="UNLOCK_ALT" layoutX="196.0" layoutY="92.0" size="18" />
</children>
</Pane>
</children>
</VBox>
</children>
<effect>
<DropShadow height="15.0" radius="7.0" width="15.0" />
</effect>
</Pane>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
问题出在<?import de.jensd.fx.glyphs.fontawesome.FontAwesomeIconView?>。它不被认可。也许你可以试试这个How to use font awesome in a fxml project (javafx)
可能您使用的是场景生成器版本 11+，并且该特定版本不支持 font awesome。
您可以尝试卸载当前的场景构建器并安装场景构建器8.x
希望这能解决您的问题