使用催化剂移植到 mac 时排除 pod
Exclude pod when porting to mac with catalyst
由于 Catalyst，最终可以将应用程序移植到 mac，问题是，许多 pods 不支持 AppKit。
最常见的一种是 Crashlytics / Firebase。
In [...]/Pods/Crashlytics/iOS/Crashlytics.framework/Crashlytics(CLSInternalReport.o), building for Mac Catalyst, but linking in object file built for iOS Simulator, file '[...]/Pods/Crashlytics/iOS/Crashlytics.framework/Crashlytics' for architecture x86_64
由于这是最近的话题，我无法找到关于如何从我的 macOS 构建中删除 pod 的文档，但保留它 iOS 和 iPadOS.
可以在代码中使用：
#if !targetEnvironment(macCatalyst)
// Code to exclude for your macOS app
#endif
但是问题的一部分，另一部分是 link pod 仅用于 iOS...
当图书馆对 macOS 不重要但 iOS 仍然需要时，easiest/best 的行动方案是什么？
打开项目 Pods 目录中的 Pods-$projectname.release.xcconfig 文件，找到 OTHER_LDFLAGS 行。在变量名后立即添加[sdk=iphone*]（例如，我现在是这样的）：
OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*] = $(inherited) -ObjC -l"MailCore-ios" -l"c++" -l"iconv" -l"resolv" -l"xml2" -l"z"
仅在构建 iphone 变体时有条件地设置 link 选项，防止 pod 在 OSX 上被 linked。当然，正如您提到的，这需要与调用 pod 的代码周围的 #if !targetEnvironment(macCatalyst) 和 #endif 相结合，否则您将得到 linker 错误。
这让我解决了同样的问题。 （如果您想知道除了条件变量之外还有什么其他很酷的东西可以添加到您的 .xcconfig 文件中，这里是我找到的参考：https://pewpewthespells.com/blog/xcconfig_guide.html）
根据@ajgryc 的回答，我做出了一个圆滑的解决方案：
在您的播客文件中添加
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
if target.name == "Pods-[Name of Project]"
puts "Updating #{target.name} OTHER_LDFLAGS to OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*]"
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
xcconfig_path = config.base_configuration_reference.real_path
xcconfig = File.read(xcconfig_path)
new_xcconfig = xcconfig.sub('OTHER_LDFLAGS =', 'OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*] =')
File.open(xcconfig_path, "w") { |file| file << new_xcconfig }
end
end
end
end
从 Cocoapods 1.8.4 开始
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
if target.name == "Pods-[Name of Project]"
puts "Updating #{target.name} to exclude Crashlytics/Fabric"
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
xcconfig_path = config.base_configuration_reference.real_path
xcconfig = File.read(xcconfig_path)
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "Crashlytics"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "Fabric"', '')
new_xcconfig = xcconfig + 'OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*] = -framework "Crashlytics" -framework "Fabric"'
File.open(xcconfig_path, "w") { |file| file << new_xcconfig }
end
end
end
end
然后在 运行 Fabric 的脚本构建阶段：
if [[$ARCHS != "x86_64"]]; then
"${PODS_ROOT}/Fabric/run" [your usual key]
fi
对于 cocoapods 1.8.4，我不得不按如下方式调整@AncAinu 的出色答案：
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
if target.name == "Pods-[Name of Project]"
puts "Updating #{target.name} to exclude Crashlytics/Fabric"
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
xcconfig_path = config.base_configuration_reference.real_path
xcconfig = File.read(xcconfig_path)
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "Crashlytics"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "Fabric"', '')
new_xcconfig = xcconfig + 'OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*] = -framework "Crashlytics" -framework "Fabric"'
File.open(xcconfig_path, "w") { |file| file << new_xcconfig }
end
end
end
end
我有一个适用于我的更新解决方案 Google pods:
pod 'FirebaseUI/Auth'
pod 'FirebaseUI/Phone'
pod 'FirebaseUI/Email'
pod 'Firebase/Auth'
pod 'Firebase/Analytics'
pod 'Fabric', '~> 1.10.2'
pod 'Firebase/Crashlytics'
pod 'Firebase/AdMob'
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
if target.name.start_with?("Pods")
puts "Updating #{target.name} to exclude Crashlytics/Fabric"
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
xcconfig_path = config.base_configuration_reference.real_path
xcconfig = File.read(xcconfig_path)
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "FirebaseAnalytics"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "FIRAnalyticsConnector"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "GoogleMobileAds"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "GoogleAppMeasurement"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "Fabric"', '')
new_xcconfig = xcconfig + 'OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*] = $(inherited) -framework "FirebaseAnalytics" -framework "FIRAnalyticsConnector" -framework "GoogleMobileAds" -framework "GoogleAppMeasurement" -framework "GoogleUtilities" "-AppMeasurement" -framework "Fabric"'
File.open(xcconfig_path, "w") { |file| file << new_xcconfig }
end
end
end
end
对于处理 Catalyst 不受支持的框架的最佳方法，你们应该阅读 Fernando Moya de Rivas, he has a github with a solution here 的解决方案并获取更多最新信息。
他基本上说你只需要定义一个你不想安装在 mac osx 上的所有库的数组，就像这样：['Fabric', 'Crashlytics', 'Firebase/Core', ...].
那么，你的 pod 文件可以看起来很简单：
# Podfile
load 'remove_unsupported_libraries.rb'
target 'My target' do
use_frameworks!
# Install your pods
pod ...
end
# define unsupported pods
def catalyst_unsupported_pods
['Fabric', 'Crashlytics', 'Firebase/Core', ...]
end
# Remove unsupported pods from your project
post_install do |installer|
installer.configure_support_catalyst
end
基于此处已经讨论的内容...这是我针对具有多个目标的项目的解决方案。它基本上是在每个目标上验证库的使用，而不是遵循目标名称。
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
# handle non catalyst libs
libs = ["FirebaseAnalytics", "Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK"]
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
xcconfig_path = config.base_configuration_reference.real_path
xcconfig = File.read(xcconfig_path)
values = ""
libs.each { |lib|
if xcconfig["-framework \"#{lib}\""]
puts "Found '#{lib}' on target '#{target.name}'"
xcconfig.sub!(" -framework \"#{lib}\"", '')
values += " -framework \"#{lib}\""
end
}
if values.length > 0
puts "Preparing '#{target.name}' for Catalyst\n\n"
new_xcconfig = xcconfig + 'OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*] = $(inherited)' + values
File.open(xcconfig_path, "w") { |file| file << new_xcconfig }
end
end
end
end
它输出这样的东西
Generating Pods project
Found 'Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK' on target 'Pods-TheApp'
Found 'FirebaseAnalytics' on target 'Pods-TheApp'
Preparing 'Pods-TheApp' for Catalyst
Found 'Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK' on target 'Pods-TheApp-TheAppTests'
Found 'FirebaseAnalytics' on target 'Pods-TheApp-TheAppTests'
Preparing 'Pods-TheApp-TheAppTests' for Catalyst
Found 'Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK' on target 'Pods-TheApp-TheApp_iOS_UI_Tests'
Found 'FirebaseAnalytics' on target 'Pods-TheApp-TheApp_iOS_UI_Tests'
Preparing 'Pods-TheApp-TheApp_iOS_UI_Tests' for Catalyst
Found 'Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK' on target 'Pods-TheAppIntentsExtension'
Found 'FirebaseAnalytics' on target 'Pods-TheAppIntentsExtension'
Preparing 'Pods-TheAppIntentsExtension' for Catalyst
Found 'Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK' on target 'Pods-TheAppTodayExtension'
Found 'FirebaseAnalytics' on target 'Pods-TheAppTodayExtension'
Preparing 'Pods-TheAppTodayExtension' for Catalyst
由于 Catalyst，最终可以将应用程序移植到 mac，问题是，许多 pods 不支持 AppKit。 最常见的一种是 Crashlytics / Firebase。
In [...]/Pods/Crashlytics/iOS/Crashlytics.framework/Crashlytics(CLSInternalReport.o), building for Mac Catalyst, but linking in object file built for iOS Simulator, file '[...]/Pods/Crashlytics/iOS/Crashlytics.framework/Crashlytics' for architecture x86_64
由于这是最近的话题，我无法找到关于如何从我的 macOS 构建中删除 pod 的文档，但保留它 iOS 和 iPadOS.
可以在代码中使用：
#if !targetEnvironment(macCatalyst)
// Code to exclude for your macOS app
#endif
但是问题的一部分，另一部分是 link pod 仅用于 iOS...
当图书馆对 macOS 不重要但 iOS 仍然需要时，easiest/best 的行动方案是什么？
打开项目 Pods 目录中的 Pods-$projectname.release.xcconfig 文件，找到 OTHER_LDFLAGS 行。在变量名后立即添加[sdk=iphone*]（例如，我现在是这样的）：
OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*] = $(inherited) -ObjC -l"MailCore-ios" -l"c++" -l"iconv" -l"resolv" -l"xml2" -l"z"
仅在构建 iphone 变体时有条件地设置 link 选项，防止 pod 在 OSX 上被 linked。当然，正如您提到的，这需要与调用 pod 的代码周围的 #if !targetEnvironment(macCatalyst) 和 #endif 相结合，否则您将得到 linker 错误。
这让我解决了同样的问题。 （如果您想知道除了条件变量之外还有什么其他很酷的东西可以添加到您的 .xcconfig 文件中，这里是我找到的参考：https://pewpewthespells.com/blog/xcconfig_guide.html）
根据@ajgryc 的回答，我做出了一个圆滑的解决方案：
在您的播客文件中添加
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
if target.name == "Pods-[Name of Project]"
puts "Updating #{target.name} OTHER_LDFLAGS to OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*]"
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
xcconfig_path = config.base_configuration_reference.real_path
xcconfig = File.read(xcconfig_path)
new_xcconfig = xcconfig.sub('OTHER_LDFLAGS =', 'OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*] =')
File.open(xcconfig_path, "w") { |file| file << new_xcconfig }
end
end
end
end
从 Cocoapods 1.8.4 开始
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
if target.name == "Pods-[Name of Project]"
puts "Updating #{target.name} to exclude Crashlytics/Fabric"
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
xcconfig_path = config.base_configuration_reference.real_path
xcconfig = File.read(xcconfig_path)
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "Crashlytics"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "Fabric"', '')
new_xcconfig = xcconfig + 'OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*] = -framework "Crashlytics" -framework "Fabric"'
File.open(xcconfig_path, "w") { |file| file << new_xcconfig }
end
end
end
end
然后在 运行 Fabric 的脚本构建阶段：
if [[$ARCHS != "x86_64"]]; then
"${PODS_ROOT}/Fabric/run" [your usual key]
fi
对于 cocoapods 1.8.4，我不得不按如下方式调整@AncAinu 的出色答案：
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
if target.name == "Pods-[Name of Project]"
puts "Updating #{target.name} to exclude Crashlytics/Fabric"
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
xcconfig_path = config.base_configuration_reference.real_path
xcconfig = File.read(xcconfig_path)
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "Crashlytics"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "Fabric"', '')
new_xcconfig = xcconfig + 'OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*] = -framework "Crashlytics" -framework "Fabric"'
File.open(xcconfig_path, "w") { |file| file << new_xcconfig }
end
end
end
end
我有一个适用于我的更新解决方案 Google pods:
pod 'FirebaseUI/Auth'
pod 'FirebaseUI/Phone'
pod 'FirebaseUI/Email'
pod 'Firebase/Auth'
pod 'Firebase/Analytics'
pod 'Fabric', '~> 1.10.2'
pod 'Firebase/Crashlytics'
pod 'Firebase/AdMob'
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
if target.name.start_with?("Pods")
puts "Updating #{target.name} to exclude Crashlytics/Fabric"
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
xcconfig_path = config.base_configuration_reference.real_path
xcconfig = File.read(xcconfig_path)
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "FirebaseAnalytics"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "FIRAnalyticsConnector"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "GoogleMobileAds"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "GoogleAppMeasurement"', '')
xcconfig.sub!('-framework "Fabric"', '')
new_xcconfig = xcconfig + 'OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*] = $(inherited) -framework "FirebaseAnalytics" -framework "FIRAnalyticsConnector" -framework "GoogleMobileAds" -framework "GoogleAppMeasurement" -framework "GoogleUtilities" "-AppMeasurement" -framework "Fabric"'
File.open(xcconfig_path, "w") { |file| file << new_xcconfig }
end
end
end
end
对于处理 Catalyst 不受支持的框架的最佳方法，你们应该阅读 Fernando Moya de Rivas, he has a github with a solution here 的解决方案并获取更多最新信息。
他基本上说你只需要定义一个你不想安装在 mac osx 上的所有库的数组，就像这样：['Fabric', 'Crashlytics', 'Firebase/Core', ...].
那么，你的 pod 文件可以看起来很简单：
# Podfile
load 'remove_unsupported_libraries.rb'
target 'My target' do
use_frameworks!
# Install your pods
pod ...
end
# define unsupported pods
def catalyst_unsupported_pods
['Fabric', 'Crashlytics', 'Firebase/Core', ...]
end
# Remove unsupported pods from your project
post_install do |installer|
installer.configure_support_catalyst
end
基于此处已经讨论的内容...这是我针对具有多个目标的项目的解决方案。它基本上是在每个目标上验证库的使用，而不是遵循目标名称。
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
# handle non catalyst libs
libs = ["FirebaseAnalytics", "Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK"]
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
xcconfig_path = config.base_configuration_reference.real_path
xcconfig = File.read(xcconfig_path)
values = ""
libs.each { |lib|
if xcconfig["-framework \"#{lib}\""]
puts "Found '#{lib}' on target '#{target.name}'"
xcconfig.sub!(" -framework \"#{lib}\"", '')
values += " -framework \"#{lib}\""
end
}
if values.length > 0
puts "Preparing '#{target.name}' for Catalyst\n\n"
new_xcconfig = xcconfig + 'OTHER_LDFLAGS[sdk=iphone*] = $(inherited)' + values
File.open(xcconfig_path, "w") { |file| file << new_xcconfig }
end
end
end
end
它输出这样的东西
Generating Pods project
Found 'Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK' on target 'Pods-TheApp'
Found 'FirebaseAnalytics' on target 'Pods-TheApp'
Preparing 'Pods-TheApp' for Catalyst
Found 'Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK' on target 'Pods-TheApp-TheAppTests'
Found 'FirebaseAnalytics' on target 'Pods-TheApp-TheAppTests'
Preparing 'Pods-TheApp-TheAppTests' for Catalyst
Found 'Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK' on target 'Pods-TheApp-TheApp_iOS_UI_Tests'
Found 'FirebaseAnalytics' on target 'Pods-TheApp-TheApp_iOS_UI_Tests'
Preparing 'Pods-TheApp-TheApp_iOS_UI_Tests' for Catalyst
Found 'Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK' on target 'Pods-TheAppIntentsExtension'
Found 'FirebaseAnalytics' on target 'Pods-TheAppIntentsExtension'
Preparing 'Pods-TheAppIntentsExtension' for Catalyst
Found 'Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK' on target 'Pods-TheAppTodayExtension'
Found 'FirebaseAnalytics' on target 'Pods-TheAppTodayExtension'
Preparing 'Pods-TheAppTodayExtension' for Catalyst