如何在 mysql 中按状态(有人进入然后退出)对行进行配对
How to pair rows by status (someone entered and then exited) in mysql
我有一个 table user_status,我在其中插入行:who,状态 (Entered/Exited),几点。 Table 看起来像这样:
id user_id status status_date
94 5 Entered 2015-03-30 10:43:44
95 5 Exited 2015-03-30 10:47:38
96 5 Entered 2015-03-30 10:49:12
97 3 Entered 2015-03-30 10:51:14
98 3 Exited 2015-03-30 11:04:12
99 5 Exited 2015-03-30 11:16:50
100 3 Entered 2015-03-30 11:20:48
101 5 Entered 2015-03-30 11:21:37
102 2 Exited 2015-03-30 11:24:47
103 2 Entered 2015-03-30 11:25:01
现在我想创建一个程序,为特定用户匹配的行配对 his/her 已退出状态和 returns 临时 table。结果应该是这样的:
id user_id status_date_start status_date_end
1 5 2015-03-30 10:43:44 2015-03-30 10:47:38
2 5 2015-03-30 10:49:12 2015-03-30 11:16:50
3 3 2015-03-30 10:51:14 2015-03-30 11:04:12
...
我尝试了双重内部连接,user_status 上的游标,但我没有成功。请帮忙
只是稍微尝试了一下,让它在查询中使用额外的 select。
-- set up some test data
GO
DECLARE @moves TABLE
(
id INT,
user_id INT,
status NVARCHAR(MAX),
status_date DATETIME
)
INSERT INTO @moves VALUES (94, 5 , 'Entered', '2015-03-30 10:43:44')
INSERT INTO @moves VALUES (95, 5 , 'Exited', ' 2015-03-30 10:47:38')
INSERT INTO @moves VALUES (96, 5 , 'Entered', '2015-03-30 10:49:12')
INSERT INTO @moves VALUES (97, 3 , 'Entered', '2015-03-30 10:51:14')
INSERT INTO @moves VALUES (98, 3 , 'Exited', '2015-03-30 11:04:12')
INSERT INTO @moves VALUES (99, 5 , 'Exited', '2015-03-30 11:16:50')
-- original data --
SELECT * FROM @moves
-- selecting the exit date into the original data --
SELECT
m.id
,m.user_id
,m.status_date
,(
SELECT TOP 1 status_date
FROM @moves x
WHERE x.user_id = m.user_id
AND x.status = 'Exited'
AND x.id > m.id
) as 'exit'
FROM @moves m
WHERE m.status ='Entered'
结果:
我有一个 table user_status,我在其中插入行:who,状态 (Entered/Exited),几点。 Table 看起来像这样:
id user_id status status_date
94 5 Entered 2015-03-30 10:43:44
95 5 Exited 2015-03-30 10:47:38
96 5 Entered 2015-03-30 10:49:12
97 3 Entered 2015-03-30 10:51:14
98 3 Exited 2015-03-30 11:04:12
99 5 Exited 2015-03-30 11:16:50
100 3 Entered 2015-03-30 11:20:48
101 5 Entered 2015-03-30 11:21:37
102 2 Exited 2015-03-30 11:24:47
103 2 Entered 2015-03-30 11:25:01
现在我想创建一个程序,为特定用户匹配的行配对 his/her 已退出状态和 returns 临时 table。结果应该是这样的:
id user_id status_date_start status_date_end
1 5 2015-03-30 10:43:44 2015-03-30 10:47:38
2 5 2015-03-30 10:49:12 2015-03-30 11:16:50
3 3 2015-03-30 10:51:14 2015-03-30 11:04:12
...
我尝试了双重内部连接,user_status 上的游标,但我没有成功。请帮忙
只是稍微尝试了一下,让它在查询中使用额外的 select。
-- set up some test data
GO
DECLARE @moves TABLE
(
id INT,
user_id INT,
status NVARCHAR(MAX),
status_date DATETIME
)
INSERT INTO @moves VALUES (94, 5 , 'Entered', '2015-03-30 10:43:44')
INSERT INTO @moves VALUES (95, 5 , 'Exited', ' 2015-03-30 10:47:38')
INSERT INTO @moves VALUES (96, 5 , 'Entered', '2015-03-30 10:49:12')
INSERT INTO @moves VALUES (97, 3 , 'Entered', '2015-03-30 10:51:14')
INSERT INTO @moves VALUES (98, 3 , 'Exited', '2015-03-30 11:04:12')
INSERT INTO @moves VALUES (99, 5 , 'Exited', '2015-03-30 11:16:50')
-- original data --
SELECT * FROM @moves
-- selecting the exit date into the original data --
SELECT
m.id
,m.user_id
,m.status_date
,(
SELECT TOP 1 status_date
FROM @moves x
WHERE x.user_id = m.user_id
AND x.status = 'Exited'
AND x.id > m.id
) as 'exit'
FROM @moves m
WHERE m.status ='Entered'
结果: