以编程方式创建 UIView 在 Xcode 11.1 中不起作用

Creating UIViews Programmatically doesn't work in Xcode 11.1

我想在 Xcode 11.1 中使用 snapkit 创建一个 UIView 作为容器视图或以编程方式创建,但似乎有问题,我认为 Apple 在 Xcode 中更改了 UIView 11.x (iOS 13.x) 因为我在Xcode.

之前的版本中很容易做到

在 SceneDelegate.swift 中(Apple 已将 window 变量从 AppDelegate.swift 移至 SceneDelegate.swift)

class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?

    func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
        guard let windowScene = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }
            self.window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
            self.window?.rootViewController = ViewController()
            self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
        }
    }
}

ViewController.swift

  class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var containerView: UIView = {
        let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 100))
        view.backgroundColor = .green
        view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        return view
    }()
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.view.backgroundColor = .blue
        setUpView()
    }
    
    func setUpView() {
        self.view.backgroundColor = .blue
        self.view.addSubview(containerView)
        containerView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.centerX.equalTo(self.view.snp.centerX)
            make.centerY.equalTo(self.view.snp.centerY)
        }
    }
}

结果:

要使用自动布局显示视图,您需要提供所有W H X Y满足布局引擎的要求。但是您错过了 widthheight 约束。

试试这个:

func setUpView() {
    self.view.backgroundColor = .blue
    self.view.addSubview(containerView)
    containerView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
        make.width.height.equalTo(100)
        make.center.equalTo(self.view)
    }
}

您需要设置容器视图的高度和宽度。

containerView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
containerView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true