spring data r2dbc 可以生成模式吗?

Can spring data r2dbc generate a schema?

我正在使用 R2DBC 和 H2 创建一个快速项目,以熟悉这种新的响应式内容。制作了一个扩展 ReactiveCrudRepository 的存储库,只要我使用 DatabaseClient 发出一个 CREATE TABLE 语句首先匹配我的实体...

我了解 spring 数据 R2DBC 的功能不如 spring 数据 JPA(还没有?),但目前是否有从实体 类 生成模式的方法?

谢谢

不,目前无法从具有 Spring 数据 R2DBC 的实体生成模式。

我在一个带有 Postgres DB 的项目中使用它,管理数据库迁移很复杂,但我设法在启动时使用同步 Postgre 驱动程序连接 Flyway(Flyway 还不能使用反应式驱动程序)来处理架构迁移。

即使您仍然必须编写自己的 CREATE TABLE 语句,这不应该那么难,您甚至可以在一些简单的项目中修改您的实体以创建 JPA 实体并让 Hibernate 创建模式然后复制- 将其粘贴到 R2DBC 项目的迁移文件中。

测试和生产都是可能的。

I production 请确保您的用户无权更改架构,否则您可能会误删表!!!或者使用 flyway 之类的迁移工具。

您需要将您的schema.sql放在主要资源中并添加相关属性

spring.r2dbc.initialization-mode=always

h2 用于测试,postgres 用于产品

我用的是gradle,驱动版本是:

    implementation 'org.springframework.boot.experimental:spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure-r2dbc'
    runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2'
    runtimeOnly 'io.r2dbc:r2dbc-h2'
    runtimeOnly 'io.r2dbc:r2dbc-postgresql'
    runtimeOnly 'org.postgresql:postgresql'
    testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot.experimental:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-r2dbc'

BOM版本为

dependencyManagement {
    imports {
        mavenBom 'org.springframework.boot.experimental:spring-boot-bom-r2dbc:0.1.0.M3'
    }
}

我就是这样解决这个问题的:

控制器:

    @PostMapping(MAP + PATH_DDL_PROC_DB)  //PATH_DDL_PROC_DB = "/database/{db}/{schema}/{table}"
    public Flux<Object> createDbByDb(
            @PathVariable("db") String db,
            @PathVariable("schema") String schema,
            @PathVariable("table") String table) {
        return ddlProcService.createDbByDb(db,schema,table);

服务:

    public Flux<Object> createDbByDb(String db,String schema,String table) {
        return ddl.createDbByDb(db,schema,table);
    }

存储库:

    @Autowired
    PostgresqlConnectionConfiguration.Builder connConfig;

    public Flux<Object> createDbByDb(String db,String schema,String table) {
        return createDb(db).thenMany(
                Mono.from(connFactory(connConfig.database(db)).create())
                    .flatMapMany(
                            connection ->
                                    Flux.from(connection
                                                      .createBatch()
                                                      .add(sqlCreateSchema(db))
                                                      .add(sqlCreateTable(db,table))
                                                      .add(sqlPopulateTable(db,table))
                                                      .execute()
                                             )));
    }

    private Mono<Void> createDb(String db) {

        PostgresqlConnectionFactory
                connectionFactory = connFactory(connConfig);

        DatabaseClient ddl = DatabaseClient.create(connectionFactory);

        return ddl
                .execute(sqlCreateDb(db))
                .then();
    }

连接Class:

@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableR2dbcRepositories
public class Connection extends AbstractR2dbcConfiguration {

    /*
     **********************************************
     * Spring Data JDBC:
     *      DDL: does not support JPA.
     *
     * R2DBC
     *      DDL:
     *          -does no support JPA
     *          -To achieve DDL, uses R2dbc.DataBaseClient
     *
     *      DML:
     *          -it uses R2dbcREpositories
     *          -R2dbcRepositories is different than
     *          R2dbc.DataBaseClient
     * ********************************************
     */
    @Bean
    public PostgresqlConnectionConfiguration.Builder connectionConfig() {
        return PostgresqlConnectionConfiguration
                .builder()
                .host("db-r2dbc")
                .port(5432)
                .username("root")
                .password("root");
    }

    @Bean
    public PostgresqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        return
                new PostgresqlConnectionFactory(
                        connectionConfig().build()
                );
    }
}

DDL 脚本:

@Getter
@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
public final class DDLScripts {

    public static final String SQL_GET_TASK = "select * from tasks";

    public static String sqlCreateDb(String db) {
        String sql = "create database %1$s;";
        String[] sql1OrderedParams = quotify(new String[]{db});
        String finalSql = format(sql,(Object[]) sql1OrderedParams);
        return finalSql;
    }

    public static String sqlCreateSchema(String schema) {
        String sql = "create schema if not exists %1$s;";
        String[] sql1OrderedParams = quotify(new String[]{schema});
        return format(sql,(Object[])  sql1OrderedParams);
    }

    public static String sqlCreateTable(String schema,String table) {

        String sql1 = "create table %1$s.%2$s " +
                "(id serial not null constraint tasks_pk primary key, " +
                "lastname varchar not null); ";
        String[] sql1OrderedParams = quotify(new String[]{schema,table});
        String sql1Final = format(sql1,(Object[])  sql1OrderedParams);

        String sql2 = "alter table %1$s.%2$s owner to root; ";
        String[] sql2OrderedParams = quotify(new String[]{schema,table});
        String sql2Final = format(sql2,(Object[])  sql2OrderedParams);

        return sql1Final + sql2Final;
    }

    public static String sqlPopulateTable(String schema,String table) {

        String sql = "insert into %1$s.%2$s values (1, 'schema-table-%3$s');";
        String[] sql1OrderedParams = quotify(new String[]{schema,table,schema});
        return format(sql,(Object[]) sql1OrderedParams);
    }

    private static String[] quotify(String[] stringArray) {

        String[] returnArray = new String[stringArray.length];

        for (int i = 0; i < stringArray.length; i++) {
            returnArray[i] = "\"" + stringArray[i] + "\"";
        }
        return returnArray;
    }
}

实际上可以通过以这种方式定义特定的 class 来加载架构:

import io.r2dbc.spi.ConnectionFactory
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource
import org.springframework.data.r2dbc.repository.config.EnableR2dbcRepositories
import org.springframework.r2dbc.connection.init.ConnectionFactoryInitializer
import org.springframework.r2dbc.connection.init.ResourceDatabasePopulator

@Configuration
@EnableR2dbcRepositories
class DbConfig {
    @Bean
    fun initializer(connectionFactory: ConnectionFactory): ConnectionFactoryInitializer {
        val initializer = ConnectionFactoryInitializer()
        initializer.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory)
        initializer.setDatabasePopulator(
            ResourceDatabasePopulator(
                ClassPathResource("schema.sql")
            )
        )
        return initializer
    }


}

注意 IntelliJ 给出了一个错误“Could not autowire.No beans of 'ConnectionFactory' type found”,但它实际上是一个误报。所以忽略它并重新构建你的项目。

schema.sql 文件必须放在资源文件夹中。