为什么会出现错误？：参数 t 的上限不兼容：Preference 和 Preference

Question

我无法解决错误的问题：

incompatible types: no unique maximal instance exists for type variable T with upper bounds com.velocat.cmap.Preference,androidx.preference.Preference
        Preference preference = findPreference("button");
                                              ^
  where T is a type-variable:
    T extends androidx.preference.Preference declared in method <T>findPreference(CharSequence)

SettingsFragment.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import androidx.preference.PreferenceFragmentCompat;

public class SettingsFragmentActivity extends PreferenceFragmentCompat {

    Preference preference;
    @Override
    public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle savedInstanceState, String rootKey) {

        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.setting);

        Preference preference = findPreference("preference1");
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);

        return view;
    }

}

buld.gradle

的一部分

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:2.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:2.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:17.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.preference:preference:1.1.0'

}

xml/settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <SwitchPreference
        android:defaultValue="false"
        android:key="preference1"
        android:title="test" />
</PreferenceScreen>

我在搜索中重新阅读了所有可能的内容，但没有找到解决问题的方法。有谁知道如何摆脱这个错误？

如有任何关于此主题的说明，我将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我猜你输入错了偏好应该是

import androidx.preference.Preference

因为你正在扩展 androidx.preference.PreferenceFragmentCompat 并且根据 docs 它 returns

androidx.preference.Preference

Answer 2

只需导入这些库即可

进口androidx.preference.Preference;

导入androidx.preference.PreferenceFragmentCompat;

为什么会出现错误？：参数 t 的上限不兼容：Preference 和 Preference

Why am I getting an error?: parameter t has incompatible upper bounds: Preference and Preference

java

android

android-fragments

android-preferences