在 Java 中,如何将一个 LocalDate 和一个时间格式的字符串连接到一个可观察的 属性 的 LocalDateTime 中?

In Java, how can I join a LocalDate and a time formatted String into one observable property of LocalDateTime?

我的尝试是将 DatePicker(处理日期选择,但不处理时间)和 TextField(处理时间)的值统一为可观察的 LocalDateTime 都加入了。

我已经在模型中为两者设置了可观察属性,但我很难加入它们。

到目前为止,我尝试了几次Bindings.createObjectBinding(),但我似乎并没有取得太大的成功。

我至少想知道我是否走在正确的道路上,或者我应该采取不同的方式吗?

通过使用 LocalDateTime#of(LocalDate,LocalTime) you can create a LocalDateTime from a LocalDate and a LocalTime. What you need now is a way to get an instance of both a LocalDate and a LocalTime. Fortunately, the DatePicker control gives you its value as a LocalDate so we're done there. Next is finding a way to get a LocalTime from a TextField. This is possible by using a TextFormatter and a StringConverter which knows how to convert a String to a LocalTime and vice versa. There's a built-in StringConverter for this use case: LocalTimeStringConverter.

一旦我们同时拥有 DatePickerTextFormatter,我们需要创建一个绑定,从这两个值创建一个 LocalDateTime。由于 DatePickerTextFormatter 都有一个 value 属性,它分别包含一个 LocalDate 和一个 LocalTime,创建Bindings#createObjectBinding(Callable,Observable...).

的绑定相对简单
DatePicker dp = new DatePicker();
// Have to associate the TextFormatter with a TextField
TextFormatter<LocalTime> tf = new TextFormatter<>(new LocalTimeStringConverter());

ObjectBinding<LocalDateTime> binding = Bindings.createObjectBinding(() -> {
    LocalDate ld = dp.getValue();
    LocalTime lt = tf.getValue();
    return ld == null || lt == null ? null : LocalDateTime.of(ld, lt);
}, dp.valueProperty(), tf.valueProperty());

这是一个完整的例子:

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.beans.binding.ObjectBinding;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.DatePicker;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.TextFormatter;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.converter.LocalTimeStringConverter;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

public class App extends Application {

  @Override
  public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
    DatePicker datePicker = new DatePicker();
    datePicker.setValue(LocalDate.now());

    TextField timeField = new TextField();
    TextFormatter<LocalTime> timeFieldFormatter =
        new TextFormatter<>(new LocalTimeStringConverter());
    timeField.setTextFormatter(timeFieldFormatter);
    timeFieldFormatter.setValue(LocalTime.now());

    HBox dateTimeBox = new HBox(10, datePicker, timeField);
    dateTimeBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);

    ObjectBinding<LocalDateTime> ldtBinding = Bindings.createObjectBinding(() -> {
      LocalDate date = datePicker.getValue();
      LocalTime time = timeFieldFormatter.getValue();
      return date == null || time == null ? null : LocalDateTime.of(date, time);
    }, datePicker.valueProperty(), timeFieldFormatter.valueProperty());

    Label ldtLabel = new Label();
    ldtLabel.textProperty().bind(Bindings.createStringBinding(() -> {
      LocalDateTime dateTime = ldtBinding.get();
      return dateTime == null ? null : dateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME);
    }, ldtBinding));

    VBox root = new VBox(15, dateTimeBox, ldtLabel);
    root.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
    root.setPadding(new Insets(25));

    primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root));
    primaryStage.show();
  }
}

以上将 Label 的文本绑定到 ObjectBinding<LocalDateTime>TextFormatter 的值将在文本为 "committed" 时更新(例如,在 TextField 具有焦点时按 Enter)。

我构建 LocalTimeStringConverter 的方式意味着它将使用我的 LocaleFormatStyle.SHORT 来解析和格式化 LocalTime。例如,对我来说,这意味着 3:30 PM11:25 AM。这是可自定义的——请参阅 LocalTimeStringConverter.

的各种构造函数