Dart/Flutter 由于夏令时而无法识别昨天

Dart/Flutter Not recognizing yesterday because of daylight savings time

我有一个应用程序,用户可以在其中跟踪他们的连胜记录。由于处理夏令时的方式,今天的条纹正在打破。日期以 "MM/dd/yyyy" 格式的字符串形式存储在 Firebase 数据库中。因此,对于在 2019 年 11 月 3 日星期日使用该应用程序的用户,字符串值为“11/03/2019”,它转换为日期值,打印

2019-11-03 00:00:00.000

以下是我如何从当前日期中删除 hours/minutes,以便我可以将其与其他日期进行比较:

final dateFormat = intl.DateFormat('MM/dd/yyyy');
final todayString = dateFormat.format(DateTime.now());
final today = dateFormat.parse(todayString);
print('Today is ' + today.toString());

当我打印今天的值时,我得到:

2019-11-04 00:00:00.000

当我尝试像这样获取昨天的 DateTime 值时:

 today.subtract(Duration(days: 1))

打印出来的值是这样的:

2019-11-03 01:00:00.000

注意小时值现在有一个 1。

判断是打破还是继续条纹。我正在使用 DateTime.compareTo() 函数将用户的最后使用日期与昨天进行比较。

final activeStreak = this.lastTraining.compareTo(today.subtract(Duration(days: 1)));

对于在 2019 年 11 月 3 日星期日使用该应用程序的用户,值应该返回为 0,因为昨天应该等于昨天。但由于夏令时,现在昨天被视为昨天之前,所以它返回值 -1。

我怎样才能在接下来的几年里防止这个错误?

我可以建议使用 DateTime.utc() 构造函数创建 DateTime 对象,它可以防止夏令时问题。比较这两个例子:

void main() {
  //Example 1: Without UTC
  DateTime yesterday = DateTime(2019, 11, 3);
  DateTime today = DateTime(2019, 11, 4);
  DateTime now = DateTime.now();
  print(yesterday);                             // 2019-11-03 00:00:00.000
  print(today.subtract(Duration(days: 1)));     // 2019-11-03 01:00:00.000
  print(yesterday.compareTo(today.subtract(Duration(days: 1)))); // -1
  print(today.compareTo(now));

  print("");

  //Example 2: With UTC constructor
  DateTime yesterdayUtc = DateTime.utc(2019, 11, 3);
  DateTime todayUtc = DateTime.utc(2019, 11, 4);
  DateTime nowUtc = DateTime.now().toUtc();
  print(yesterdayUtc);                           // 2019-11-03 00:00:00.000Z
  print(todayUtc.subtract(Duration(days: 1)));   // 2019-11-03 00:00:00.000Z
  print(yesterdayUtc.compareTo(todayUtc.subtract(Duration(days: 1)))); // 0
  print(today.compareTo(nowUtc));
}

DartPad link: https://dartpad.dartlang.org/c4244a97890798373ee053f04032ccad

When dealing with dates or historic events prefer to use UTC DateTimes, since they are unaffected by daylight-saving changes and are unaffected by the local timezone.

来源: https://api.dartlang.org/stable/2.6.0/dart-core/DateTime/DateTime.utc.html