Hyperledger 锯齿供应链发送交易

Question

我正在尝试将第一个区块添加到供应链中，因为验证器不接受该批次。

[2019-11-05 17:40:31.594 DEBUG    publisher] Batch c14df4b31bd7d52cf033a0eb1436b98be3d9ff6b06affbd73ae55f11a7cc0cc33aa6f160f7712d628e2ac644b4b1804e3156bc8190694cb9c468f4ec70b9eb05 invalid, not added to block.
[2019-11-05 17:40:31.595 DEBUG    publisher] Abandoning block (1, S:, P:eb6af88e): no batches added

我在 Ubuntu 16.04 上安装了 Sawtooth 和供应链。我正在使用以下 Python 代码发送交易。我不确定有效载荷。我从鱼客户端示例的示例数据中得到了这个。是否有必要更改密钥？

#Creating a Private Key and Signer
from sawtooth_signing import create_context
from sawtooth_signing import CryptoFactory
from hashlib import sha512

context = create_context('secp256k1')
private_key = context.new_random_private_key()
signer = CryptoFactory(context).new_signer(private_key)
public_key = signer.get_public_key()

#Encoding Your Payload
import cbor

payload = {
      "username": "ahab",
      "password": "ahab",
      "publicKey": public_key.as_hex(),
      "name": "Ahab",
      "email": "ahab@pequod.net",
      "privateKey": "063f9ca21d4ef4955f3e120374f7c22272f42106c466a91d01779efba22c2cb6",
      "encryptedKey": "{\"iv\":\"sKGty1gSvZGmCwzkGy0vvg==\",\"v\":1,\"iter\":10000,\"ks\":128,\"ts\":64,\"mode\":\"ccm\",\"adata\":\"\",\"cipher\":\"aes\",\"salt\":\"lYT7rTJpTV0=\",\"ct\":\"taU8UNB5oJrquzEiXBV+rTTnEq9XmaO9BKeLQQWWuyXJdZ6wR9G+FYrKPkYnXc30iS/9amSG272C8qqnPdM4OE0dvjIdWgSd\"}",
      "hashedPassword": "KNYr+guWkg77DbaWofgK72LrNdaQzzJGIkk2rEHqP9Y="
    }

payload_bytes = cbor.dumps(payload)

#Create the Transaction Header
from hashlib import sha512
from sawtooth_sdk.protobuf.transaction_pb2 import TransactionHeader

txn_header_bytes = TransactionHeader(
    family_name='supply_chain',
    family_version='1.1',
    #inputs=[],
    #outputs=[],
    signer_public_key=signer.get_public_key().as_hex(),
    # In this example, we're signing the batch with the same private key,
    # but the batch can be signed by another party, in which case, the
    # public key will need to be associated with that key.
    batcher_public_key=signer.get_public_key().as_hex(),
    # In this example, there are no dependencies.  This list should include
    # an previous transaction header signatures that must be applied for
    # this transaction to successfully commit.
    # For example,
    # dependencies=['540a6803971d1880ec73a96cb97815a95d374cbad5d865925e5aa0432fcf1931539afe10310c122c5eaae15df61236079abbf4f258889359c4d175516934484a'],
    dependencies=[],
    payload_sha512=sha512(payload_bytes).hexdigest()
).SerializeToString()

#Create the Transaction
from sawtooth_sdk.protobuf.transaction_pb2 import Transaction

signature = signer.sign(txn_header_bytes)

txn = Transaction(
    header=txn_header_bytes,
    header_signature=signature,
    payload= payload_bytes
)

#Create the BatchHeader
from sawtooth_sdk.protobuf.batch_pb2 import BatchHeader

txns = [txn]

batch_header_bytes = BatchHeader(
    signer_public_key=signer.get_public_key().as_hex(),
    transaction_ids=[txn.header_signature for txn in txns],
).SerializeToString()

#Create the Batch
from sawtooth_sdk.protobuf.batch_pb2 import Batch

signature = signer.sign(batch_header_bytes)

batch = Batch(
    header=batch_header_bytes,
    header_signature=signature,
    transactions=txns
)

#Encode the Batch(es) in a BatchList
from sawtooth_sdk.protobuf.batch_pb2 import BatchList

batch_list_bytes = BatchList(batches=[batch]).SerializeToString()

#Submitting Batches to the Validator
import urllib.request
from urllib.error import HTTPError

try:
    request = urllib.request.Request(
        'http://localhost:8008/batches',
        batch_list_bytes,
        method='POST',
        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream'})
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)


except HTTPError as e:
    response = e.file

Answer 1

您的交易缺少随机数。这是必需的。我不知道还缺少什么，如果有的话。

如果批次无效，那是因为它格式不正确（缺少参数或设置错误的参数）。

您可以通过启动客户端、REST API、验证程序和您的交易处理器来启用详细调试，并将 -vvv 添加到所有 3 的命令行。如果太冗长，只需通过 -vv.

Answer 2

我找到了解决方案。我使用了 Supply Chain Repo 的 .proto 文件，并将这些文件编译为 Python 个文件。然后我拿了 Supply Chain Repo 的 addressing.py 和 supply_chain_message_factory.py。我更改了 supply_chain_message_factory.py 中的导入，现在我可以使用 main.py.

创建代理

from sc_message_factory import SupplyChainMessageFactory
import urllib.request
from urllib.error import HTTPError

#Create new agent
new_message = SupplyChainMessageFactory()
transaction = new_message.create_agent('test')
batch = new_message.create_batch(transaction)

try:
    request = urllib.request.Request(
        'http://localhost:8008/batches',
        batch,
        method='POST',
        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream'})
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)

except HTTPError as e:
    response = e.file

Hyperledger 锯齿供应链发送交易

Hyperledger Sawtooth Supply Chain Send Transaction

python-3.x

hyperledger

hyperledger-sawtooth