PowerShell 脚本将文件而非子文件夹复制到 SFTP 并在完成后移动到子文件夹

Question

我正在使用以下脚本将文件从我的本地文件夹复制到 SFTP。上传文件后，我想将文件移动到子文件夹。我只想上传 C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ftp 文件夹中的文件，而不上传其他子文件夹中的文件。

param (
    $backupPath = "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ftp\moved"
)

# Load the Assembly and setup the session properties
try
{
    # Load WinSCP .NET assembly
    Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files (x86)\WinSCP\WinSCPnet.dll" 

    $session = New-Object WinSCP.Session

    $filelist = Get-ChildItem C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ftp 

    # Connect And send files, then close session
    try
    {
        # Connect
        $session.Open($sessionOptions)

        $transferOptions = New-Object WinSCP.TransferOptions
        $transferOptions.TransferMode = [WinSCP.TransferMode]::Binary

        foreach ($file in $filelist)
        {
            $transferResult = $session.PutFiles("C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ftp$file", "/", $False, $transferOptions)
            foreach ($transfer in $transferResult.Transfers)
            {
                Write-Host "Upload of $($transfer.FileName) succeeded"
                Move-Item $transfer.FileName $backupPath
            }
        }
    }
    finally
    {
        # Disconnect, clean up
        $session.Dispose()
    }

    exit 0
}
# Catch any errors
catch
{
    Write-Host "Error: $($_.Exception.Message)"
    exit 1
}

此时，如果我运行脚本，moved文件夹下的所有文件也会通过SFTP文件夹上传，我只需要上传文件在 ftp 文件夹的根目录中。

我想我需要在这里更改这一行，但不确定如何更改它。

$filelist = Get-ChildItem C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ftp

Answer 1

尝试使用

Get-Item C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ftp -include *.*

这不应该进入子文件夹。

Answer 2

要跳过文件夹，请添加 -File 切换到 Get-ChildItem （@Scepticalist 已经评论）:

$filelist = Get-ChildItem -File C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ftp

尽管您可以用更少的代码实现同样的效果，但如果您让 WinSCP 迭代文件（并跳过文件夹）：

$transferOptions = New-Object WinSCP.TransferOptions
$transferOptions.TransferMode = [WinSCP.TransferMode]::Binary
$transferOptions.FileMask = "|*/" # Exclude the folders

$transferResult = $session.PutFiles(
    "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ftp\*", "/", $False, $transferOptions)
foreach ($transfer in $transferResult.Transfers)
{
    Write-Host "Upload of $($transfer.FileName) succeeded"
    Move-Item $transfer.FileName $backupPath
}

而且您不需要任何 Get-ChildItem 电话。

以上基本上是WinSCP文章Moving local files to different location after successful upload, just with an exclusion of subfolders.

中的代码

但请注意，您的代码（与文章相反）没有成功上传的测试。因此，您甚至会移动上传失败的文件。确保添加 $transfer.Error -eq $Null 测试。

foreach ($transfer in $transferResult.Transfers)
{
    # Success or error?
    if ($transfer.Error -eq $Null)
    {
        Write-Host "Upload of $($transfer.FileName) succeeded, moving to backup"
        # Upload succeeded, move source file to backup
        Move-Item $transfer.FileName $backupPath
    }
    else
    {
        Write-Host "Upload of $($transfer.FileName) failed: $($transfer.Error.Message)"
    }
}

PowerShell 脚本将文件而非子文件夹复制到 SFTP 并在完成后移动到子文件夹

PowerShell script to copy files but not subfolders to SFTP and move to subfolder once done

powershell

sftp

winscp

get-childitem

winscp-net