java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: sun.reflect.ConstantPool while 运行 黄瓜特征
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: sun.reflect.ConstantPool while running cucumber features
我正在使用 Eclipse 运行 黄瓜功能，我得到了这个 error.I 已经安装了 java 11.0.4。
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by cucumber.runtime.java8.ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector (file:/Users/test1/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-java8/1.2.5/cucumber-java8-1.2.5.jar) to method java.lang.Class.getConstantPool()
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of cucumber.runtime.java8.ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
Exception in thread “main” cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Failed to instantiate class test.sample.cucumber.steps.TestAPISteps
at cucumber.runtime.java.DefaultJavaObjectFactory.cacheNewInstance(DefaultJavaObjectFactory.java:47)
at cucumber.runtime.java.DefaultJavaObjectFactory.getInstance(DefaultJavaObjectFactory.java:33)
at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend.buildWorld(JavaBackend.java:131)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.buildBackendWorlds(Runtime.java:141)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:38)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.run(CucumberFeature.java:165)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.run(Runtime.java:122)
at cucumber.api.cli.Main.run(Main.java:36)
at cucumber.api.cli.Main.main(Main.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
at cucumber.runtime.java.DefaultJavaObjectFactory.cacheNewInstance(DefaultJavaObjectFactory.java:41)
... 8 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: sun/reflect/ConstantPool
at cucumber.runtime.java8.ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector.getGenericTypes(ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector.java:29)
at cucumber.runtime.java.Java8StepDefinition.getParameterInfos(Java8StepDefinition.java:54)
at cucumber.runtime.java.Java8StepDefinition.<init>(Java8StepDefinition.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend.addStepDefinition(JavaBackend.java:162)
at cucumber.api.java8.En.Given(En.java:199)
at com.cbre.host.foodandbeverages.cucumber.steps.ProductStoreApiSteps.<init>(ProductStoreApiSteps.java:40)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: sun.reflect.ConstantPool
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:583)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 19 more
这可能是什么原因？
这只发生在我的机器上。在其他机器上，不会重现此问题。
我试过更新 Maven 项目。尝试并在 STS 上也遇到了同样的问题。
两台机器都安装了相同的 java ..
java version "11.0.4" 2019-07-16 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.4+10-LTS)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.4+10-LTS, mixed mode)
您的其他计算机必须在 java8 上 运行。您的错误跟踪建议使用 java8。
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of cucumber.runtime.java8.ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector
您当前使用的是 Cucumber JVM 1.2.5。此版本的 Cucumber 无法在 Java 9 或更高版本上 运行。您可能需要考虑升级。
Cucumber JVM 的最新发布版本是 4.8.0。请注意，groupId 已从 info.cukes 更改为 io.cucumber。
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by cucumber.runtime.java8.ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector (file:/Users/test1/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-java8/1.2.5/cucumber-java8-1.2.5.jar) to method java.lang.Class.getConstantPool()
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of cucumber.runtime.java8.ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
Exception in thread “main” cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Failed to instantiate class test.sample.cucumber.steps.TestAPISteps
at cucumber.runtime.java.DefaultJavaObjectFactory.cacheNewInstance(DefaultJavaObjectFactory.java:47)
at cucumber.runtime.java.DefaultJavaObjectFactory.getInstance(DefaultJavaObjectFactory.java:33)
at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend.buildWorld(JavaBackend.java:131)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.buildBackendWorlds(Runtime.java:141)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:38)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.run(CucumberFeature.java:165)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.run(Runtime.java:122)
at cucumber.api.cli.Main.run(Main.java:36)
at cucumber.api.cli.Main.main(Main.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
at cucumber.runtime.java.DefaultJavaObjectFactory.cacheNewInstance(DefaultJavaObjectFactory.java:41)
... 8 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: sun/reflect/ConstantPool
at cucumber.runtime.java8.ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector.getGenericTypes(ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector.java:29)
at cucumber.runtime.java.Java8StepDefinition.getParameterInfos(Java8StepDefinition.java:54)
at cucumber.runtime.java.Java8StepDefinition.<init>(Java8StepDefinition.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend.addStepDefinition(JavaBackend.java:162)
at cucumber.api.java8.En.Given(En.java:199)
at com.cbre.host.foodandbeverages.cucumber.steps.ProductStoreApiSteps.<init>(ProductStoreApiSteps.java:40)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: sun.reflect.ConstantPool
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:583)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 19 more
这可能是什么原因？ 这只发生在我的机器上。在其他机器上，不会重现此问题。 我试过更新 Maven 项目。尝试并在 STS 上也遇到了同样的问题。
两台机器都安装了相同的 java ..
java version "11.0.4" 2019-07-16 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.4+10-LTS)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.4+10-LTS, mixed mode)
您的其他计算机必须在 java8 上 运行。您的错误跟踪建议使用 java8。
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of cucumber.runtime.java8.ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector
您当前使用的是 Cucumber JVM 1.2.5。此版本的 Cucumber 无法在 Java 9 或更高版本上 运行。您可能需要考虑升级。
Cucumber JVM 的最新发布版本是 4.8.0。请注意，groupId 已从 info.cukes 更改为 io.cucumber。