当运行作为 Gradlew 任务时，Mockito Spring 测试失败

Question

我有以下 class 来测试我的 spring 应用程序的工作。

此作业使用外部 API.

更新订单对象的状态

当我运行 class 测试成功但是当我运行作为 gradlew 任务的一部分时（运行多个集成测试，包括这个一）它失败了：

Wanted but not invoked:
client.updateOrder(
    "o11111",
    <Pending order update integration test$$ lambda$ 3 9 9/ 1 6 3 9 3 4 9 4 3 5>
);
-> at OrderUpdateIntegrationTest.shouldSendPendingOrderUpdatesSubmittedOrders(OrderUpdateIntegrationTest.java:77)
Actually, there were zero interactions with this mock.

测试class:

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT, classes = TestConfig.class)
@ExtendWith(value = {SpringExtension.class, MockitoExtension.class})
@ActiveProfiles("integration-test")
@DirtiesContext
public class OrderUpdateIntegrationTest {

  private static final String ORDER_ID_1 = "o11111";
  private static final String ORDER_ID_2 = "o22222";
  static VerificationWithTimeout FIVE_SECOND_TIMEOUT = timeout(SECONDS.toMillis(5));

  @Autowired
  private TestScheduleConfigurer testScheduleConfigurer;

  @MockBean
  private OrdersClient client;
  @MockBean
  private UpdatePendingOrdersTasklet updateOrderAndSendEmail;
  @MockBean
  private UrlBuilder urlBuilder;

  @Mock
  private ResponseEntity<Order> mock200HttpResponse;
  @Mock
  private ResponseEntity<String> mockEmail200HttpResponse;

  private Order order11111;
  private Order order22222;
  private OrderList ordersList = new OrderList();

  @Test
  public void shouldSendPendingOrderUpdatesSubmittedOrders() throws Exception {
    order11111 = buildOrder(ORDER_ID_1);
    order22222 = buildOrder(ORDER_ID_2);
    ordersList.setItems(Arrays.asList(order11111, order22222));

    when(client.getPendingOrdersObject(anyString())).thenReturn(ordersList);
    when(client.updateOrder(any(String.class), any(Order.class))).thenReturn(mock200HttpResponse);
    when(mock200HttpResponse.getStatusCode()).thenReturn(HttpStatus.OK);
    when(updateOrderAndSendEmail.postSendEmail(any(JSONObject.class))).thenReturn(mockEmail200HttpResponse);
    when(mockEmail200HttpResponse.getStatusCode()).thenReturn(HttpStatus.OK);

    testScheduleConfigurer.triggerPendingOrderUpdateSchedule();

    verify(client, FIVE_SECOND_TIMEOUT).updateOrder(eq(ORDER_ID_1), argThat(argument -> argument.getState().equals(OrderState.PROCESSING)));
    verify(client, FIVE_SECOND_TIMEOUT).updateOrder(eq(ORDER_ID_2), argThat(argument -> argument.getState().equals(OrderState.PROCESSING)));
    verify(urlBuilder, times(2)).buildComponent("emailNotifications");
  }

  private Order buildOrder(String orderId) {
    Order order = new Order();
    order.setId(orderId);
    order.setSiteId("testSite");
    order.setState(OrderState.SUBMITTED);
    order.setLastModifiedDate("2019-10-20T01:02:03.004Z");

    OrderShippingGroup shippingGroup = new OrderShippingGroup();

    OrderAddress emailAddress = new OrderAddress();
    emailaddress.setemail("test@test.test");
    emailAddress.setFirstName("First Name");
    emailAddress.setLastName("Last Name");

    shippingGroup.setShippingAddress(emailAddress);

    order.setShippingGroups(Arrays.asList(shippingGroup));

    return order;
  }
}

我认为问题是，当我只是运行测试时 @MockBean 标记会为上下文创建一个 OrdersClient 的新实例，所以当 when() 或 verify() 方法被调用，它按预期工作，但如果集成测试作为 gradlew 任务执行，作业可能使用与声明为 @MockBean.[=19= 的实例不同的实例]

有没有办法在两种情况下使用同一个实例？如果这个假设是正确的。如果不是，有什么问题？

谢谢，佩德罗

Answer 1

updateOrder 方法缺少多个模型，因此它使用不同的应用程序配置进行归档。

当运行作为 Gradlew 任务时，Mockito Spring 测试失败

Mockito Spring Test Fails When Run as a Gradlew Task

java

spring

mockito

integration-testing

gradlew

当 运行 作为 Gradlew 任务时，Mockito Spring 测试失败

Mockito Spring Test Fails When Run as a Gradlew Task

java

spring

mockito

integration-testing

gradlew

当运行作为 Gradlew 任务时，Mockito Spring 测试失败