运行 dism 失败的 Wix 安装程序自定义操作

Question

所以这个安装程序工作正常，直到我添加以下内容，奇怪的部分是在它由于错误回滚安装之后，我通过 dism.exe 添加的功能实际上像我想要的那样打开。很想添加一些东西来忽略错误，但我宁愿不必将其破解。

相关xml

<CustomAction Id="SetEnableWindowsFeatures" Property="BatchFeatures" Value="&quot;[System64Folder]Dism.exe&quot; /norestart /quiet /online /enable-feature /featureName:Client-DeviceLockdown /featurename:Client-EmbeddedShellLauncher /featurename:Client-KeyboardFilter" />
    <CustomAction Id="BatchFeatures" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec" Execute="deferred" Impersonate="no" />

 <InstallExecuteSequence>
      <Custom Action="SetEnableWindowsFeatures"     Before="BatchFeatures">NOT Installed</Custom>
      <Custom Action="BatchFeatures"                After="InstallFiles">NOT Installed</Custom>
    </InstallExecuteSequence>

Error generated

Executing op: ActionStart(Name=BatchFeatures,,)
Action 11:16:48: BatchFeatures. 
MSI (s) (24:2C) [11:16:48:829]: Executing op: CustomActionSchedule(Action=BatchFeatures,ActionType=3073,Source=BinaryData,Target=CAQuietExec,CustomActionData="C:\WINDOWS\system32\Dism.exe" /norestart /quiet /online /enable-feature /featureName:Client-DeviceLockdown /featurename:Client-EmbeddedShellLauncher /featurename:Client-KeyboardFilter)
MSI (s) (24:2C) [11:16:48:831]: Creating MSIHANDLE (131) of type 790536 for thread 24108
MSI (s) (24:A4) [11:16:48:832]: Invoking remote custom action. DLL: C:\WINDOWS\Installer\MSIC518.tmp, Entrypoint: CAQuietExec
MSI (s) (24!D0) [11:16:50:676]: Creating MSIHANDLE (132) of type 790531 for thread 29392
CAQuietExec:  Error 0x80070bc2: Command line returned an error.
MSI (s) (24!D0) [11:16:50:676]: Closing MSIHANDLE (132) of type 790531 for thread 29392
MSI (s) (24!D0) [11:16:50:676]: Creating MSIHANDLE (133) of type 790531 for thread 29392
CAQuietExec:  Error 0x80070bc2: QuietExec Failed
MSI (s) (24!D0) [11:16:50:676]: Closing MSIHANDLE (133) of type 790531 for thread 29392
MSI (s) (24!D0) [11:16:50:676]: Creating MSIHANDLE (134) of type 790531 for thread 29392
CAQuietExec:  Error 0x80070bc2: Failed in ExecCommon method
MSI (s) (24!D0) [11:16:50:677]: Closing MSIHANDLE (134) of type 790531 for thread 29392
CustomAction BatchFeatures returned actual error code 1603 (note this may not be 100% accurate if translation happened inside sandbox)
MSI (s) (24:A4) [11:16:50:678]: Closing MSIHANDLE (131) of type 790536 for thread 24108
Action ended 11:16:50: InstallFinalize. Return value 3.

Answer 1

Summary: Looks like you need a reboot after Dism.exe has run (0x80070bc2 : ERROR_SUCCESS_REBOOT_REQUIRED). But there is more...

错误需要重启:The error 0x80070bc2 means ERROR_SUCCESS_REBOOT_REQUIRED (link to Magic Number database - ，用什么工具）。换句话说，看起来安装很好，但自定义操作 return 代码指示需要重新启动，并且您已将自定义操作设置为检查退出代码。 Can you just flush the error? You can. I wouldn't. What else is there? 我想您可以刷新错误并检查之后安装了哪些功能？也不是很好

DISM API：您可以通过 C++ APIs (Win32) 访问 DISM。由于对 return 值、错误代码和整体代码流的增强控制，我会诚实地尝试使用它而不是命令行工具。一旦运行ning C++ 代码也很容易调试 ():

Basic DISM API Sample (Microsoft)

A github.com search yielded this: Dism.cpp (looks like high quality, check it please. I did not test it yet)

C#：好像有人创建了一个C# wrapper for dism.exe pushing command lines（未测试）。

安全和Windows更新：控制已安装的Windows功能不一定是好事在一个包中做。一方面，我会运行 Windows 更新 之后立即检查是否有任何可能已经打开的新安全漏洞。

Active Directory?：我认为这个 Windows 功能安装最好从 Active 控制Directory（所有工作站的集中控制），但我也不太熟悉那个过程。只是想提一下。从外观上看，这可能是针对 SOE 环境的企业包？如果是这样，我会和高级系统管理员聊天吗？如果有专门的部门，还有保安人员吗？（审计）。有时他们自己要这样的包裹...

链接:

On the use of unattended.xml（要传递给 dism.exe 的 XML 文件）
WiX links and tips（推荐）

运行 dism 失败的 Wix 安装程序自定义操作

Wix installer custom action for running dism failing

windows

wix

wix3

dism