意外的传递依赖版本
Unexpected transitive dependency version
设置一个干净的 Maven 项目 spring 启动以测试 JUnit 4 和 5 我最终得到这些依赖项：
<properties>
<junit-jupiter.version>5.5.2</junit-jupiter.version>
<spring-framework.version>5.2.0.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
<spring-boot.version>2.2.0.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-swing</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
这导致以下依赖关系树：
[INFO] ch.sahits.test:junit55:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.28:compile
[INFO] | | +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.25:runtime
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.4.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.3:compile
[INFO] | | | \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.4:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:1.2.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar:5.5.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:3.13.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.9.10:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.9.10:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.6:compile
[INFO] | +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.5.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.openjfx:javafx-controls:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | +- org.openjfx:javafx-controls:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | +- org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-base:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-base:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] +- org.openjfx:javafx-swing:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-swing:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
[INFO] | \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.5.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.5.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:jar:5.5.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.5.2:compile
[INFO] \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.5.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.5.2:compile
在不同的 module/project 我确实有这些依赖项：
<dependencies>
<!-- Module dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>OpenPatricianUtilities</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.sahits.game</groupId>
<artifactId>GameEvent</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.sahits.game</groupId>
<artifactId>MarvinFXEssentials</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Framework -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Other libraries -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.sahits</groupId>
<artifactId>sahitsUtil</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.sahits.game</groupId>
<artifactId>OpenPatricianData</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.sahits.game</groupId>
<artifactId>OpenPatricianTestUtilities</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
导致此依赖关系树：
[INFO] ch.sahits.game:OpenPatricianModel:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- ch.sahits.game:OpenPatricianUtilities:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] | | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.28:compile
[INFO] | +- org.openjfx:javafx-controls:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.openjfx:javafx-controls:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.openjfx:javafx-base:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.openjfx:javafx-base:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.6:compile
[INFO] | +- com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream:jar:1.4.11:compile
[INFO] | | +- xmlpull:xmlpull:jar:1.1.3.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- xpp3:xpp3_min:jar:1.1.4c:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.3.1:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] +- ch.sahits.game:GameEvent:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] +- ch.sahits.game:MarvinFXEssentials:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:test
[INFO] | +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
[INFO] | | \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:2.1:test
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-fxml:jar:11:test
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-fxml:jar:linux:11:test
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-oxm:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:jar:2.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] | +- com.sun.istack:istack-commons-runtime:jar:3.0.7:compile
[INFO] | +- org.jvnet.staxex:stax-ex:jar:1.8:compile
[INFO] | +- com.sun.xml.fastinfoset:FastInfoset:jar:1.2.15:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.activation:javax.activation-api:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:24.1-jre:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:1.3.9:compile
[INFO] | +- org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.1.3:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] | \- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:jar:1.14:compile
[INFO] +- org.projectlombok:lombok:jar:1.18.10:provided
[INFO] +- ch.sahits:sahitsUtil:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.9:compile
[INFO] | +- org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- commons-cli:commons-cli:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | | +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:test
[INFO] | | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.25:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.4.0:test
[INFO] | | +- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.3:test
[INFO] | | | \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.2:test
[INFO] | | | \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.4:test
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.28:compile
[INFO] | +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:2.3.2:test
[INFO] | | \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:1.2.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar:5.5.2:test
[INFO] | +- org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:jar:5.5.2:test
[INFO] | | +- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.0:test
[INFO] | | \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.5.2:test
[INFO] | +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:3.13.2:test
[INFO] | +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest:jar:2.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.10.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.10.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.6:compile
[INFO] | +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.5.0:test
[INFO] | | \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | \- org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:jar:2.6.3:test
[INFO] +- ch.sahits.game:OpenPatricianData:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:test
[INFO] \- ch.sahits.game:OpenPatricianTestUtilities:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:test
[INFO] +- org.openjfx:javafx-swing:jar:11:test
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-swing:jar:linux:11:test
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.5.2:test
[INFO] +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:jar:1.5.2:test
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.5.2:test
[INFO] \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.5.2:test
[INFO] +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.2.0:test
[INFO] \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.5.2:test
两者都通过 spring-boot-starter-test 在 3.1.0 版本中定义了 Mockito。然而，项目 junit55 具有版本 1.9.10 的字节伙伴依赖性，而 OpenPatricianModel 在版本 1.10.1 中具有它。此依赖项未在项目中明确定义。
我怎么可能对 OpenPatricianModel 有不同的 byte-buddy 依赖性，我怎样才能找出它的来源。
byte-buddy 依赖关系被至少比 org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test 多一个依赖关系传递。您可以通过 OpenPatricianModel 的依赖树中 byte-buddy 的范围看到这一点。请注意范围是 compile 而不是 test.
找出哪个依赖项正在引入它的最佳方法是在 spring-boot-starter-test 的声明中添加 byte-buddy 依赖项的排除项。类似于：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
<artifactId>byte-buddy</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
<artifactId>byte-buddy-agent</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
然后，再次按 运行 mvn dependency:tree，您应该能够看到哪个其他依赖项正在引入 byte-buddy。请注意，可能不止一个，在这种情况下，您将不得不再次进行相同的练习。
设置一个干净的 Maven 项目 spring 启动以测试 JUnit 4 和 5 我最终得到这些依赖项：
<properties>
<junit-jupiter.version>5.5.2</junit-jupiter.version>
<spring-framework.version>5.2.0.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
<spring-boot.version>2.2.0.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-swing</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
这导致以下依赖关系树：
[INFO] ch.sahits.test:junit55:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.28:compile
[INFO] | | +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.25:runtime
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.4.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.3:compile
[INFO] | | | \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.4:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:1.2.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar:5.5.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:3.13.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.9.10:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.9.10:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.6:compile
[INFO] | +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.5.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.openjfx:javafx-controls:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | +- org.openjfx:javafx-controls:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | +- org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-base:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-base:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] +- org.openjfx:javafx-swing:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-swing:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
[INFO] | \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.5.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.5.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:jar:5.5.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.5.2:compile
[INFO] \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.5.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.5.2:compile
在不同的 module/project 我确实有这些依赖项：
<dependencies>
<!-- Module dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>OpenPatricianUtilities</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.sahits.game</groupId>
<artifactId>GameEvent</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.sahits.game</groupId>
<artifactId>MarvinFXEssentials</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Framework -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Other libraries -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.sahits</groupId>
<artifactId>sahitsUtil</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.sahits.game</groupId>
<artifactId>OpenPatricianData</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.sahits.game</groupId>
<artifactId>OpenPatricianTestUtilities</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
导致此依赖关系树：
[INFO] ch.sahits.game:OpenPatricianModel:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- ch.sahits.game:OpenPatricianUtilities:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] | | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.28:compile
[INFO] | +- org.openjfx:javafx-controls:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.openjfx:javafx-controls:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.openjfx:javafx-base:jar:11:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.openjfx:javafx-base:jar:linux:11:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.6:compile
[INFO] | +- com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream:jar:1.4.11:compile
[INFO] | | +- xmlpull:xmlpull:jar:1.1.3.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- xpp3:xpp3_min:jar:1.1.4c:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.3.1:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] +- ch.sahits.game:GameEvent:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] +- ch.sahits.game:MarvinFXEssentials:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:test
[INFO] | +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
[INFO] | | \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:2.1:test
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-fxml:jar:11:test
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-fxml:jar:linux:11:test
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-oxm:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:jar:2.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] | +- com.sun.istack:istack-commons-runtime:jar:3.0.7:compile
[INFO] | +- org.jvnet.staxex:stax-ex:jar:1.8:compile
[INFO] | +- com.sun.xml.fastinfoset:FastInfoset:jar:1.2.15:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.activation:javax.activation-api:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:24.1-jre:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:1.3.9:compile
[INFO] | +- org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.1.3:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] | \- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:jar:1.14:compile
[INFO] +- org.projectlombok:lombok:jar:1.18.10:provided
[INFO] +- ch.sahits:sahitsUtil:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.9:compile
[INFO] | +- org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- commons-cli:commons-cli:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | | +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:test
[INFO] | | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.25:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:2.2.0.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.4.0:test
[INFO] | | +- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.3:test
[INFO] | | | \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.2:test
[INFO] | | | \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.4:test
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.28:compile
[INFO] | +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:2.3.2:test
[INFO] | | \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:1.2.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar:5.5.2:test
[INFO] | +- org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:jar:5.5.2:test
[INFO] | | +- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.0:test
[INFO] | | \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.5.2:test
[INFO] | +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:3.13.2:test
[INFO] | +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest:jar:2.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.10.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.10.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.6:compile
[INFO] | +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.5.0:test
[INFO] | | \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:5.2.0.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | \- org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:jar:2.6.3:test
[INFO] +- ch.sahits.game:OpenPatricianData:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:test
[INFO] \- ch.sahits.game:OpenPatricianTestUtilities:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT:test
[INFO] +- org.openjfx:javafx-swing:jar:11:test
[INFO] | \- org.openjfx:javafx-swing:jar:linux:11:test
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.5.2:test
[INFO] +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:jar:1.5.2:test
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.5.2:test
[INFO] \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.5.2:test
[INFO] +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.2.0:test
[INFO] \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.5.2:test
两者都通过 spring-boot-starter-test 在 3.1.0 版本中定义了 Mockito。然而，项目 junit55 具有版本 1.9.10 的字节伙伴依赖性，而 OpenPatricianModel 在版本 1.10.1 中具有它。此依赖项未在项目中明确定义。
我怎么可能对 OpenPatricianModel 有不同的 byte-buddy 依赖性，我怎样才能找出它的来源。
byte-buddy 依赖关系被至少比 org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test 多一个依赖关系传递。您可以通过 OpenPatricianModel 的依赖树中 byte-buddy 的范围看到这一点。请注意范围是 compile 而不是 test.
找出哪个依赖项正在引入它的最佳方法是在 spring-boot-starter-test 的声明中添加 byte-buddy 依赖项的排除项。类似于：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
<artifactId>byte-buddy</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
<artifactId>byte-buddy-agent</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
然后，再次按 运行 mvn dependency:tree，您应该能够看到哪个其他依赖项正在引入 byte-buddy。请注意，可能不止一个，在这种情况下，您将不得不再次进行相同的练习。