出现 "no attribute" 错误时如何添加到 ManyToMany?
How to add to ManyToMany when getting "no attribute" error?
使用表单,在首先获得我要添加的问题的查询集后,我试图将项目添加到 Quiz
对象的 manytomany 字段 questions
中。我保存了 ModelForm 但是当我添加项目时,我得到一个 AttributError: 'function' object has no attribute 'questions'
以前我能够 在模型中使用保存方法。但是,我看不到仅使用模型
从特定查询集中添加 3 个问题的方法
views.py
def choose(request, obj_id):
"""Get the id of the LearnObject of interest"""
"""Filter the questions and pick 3 random Qs"""
my_qs = Question.objects.filter(learnobject_id=obj_id)
my_qs = my_qs.order_by('?')[0:3]
if request.method == 'POST':
form = QuizForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
new_quiz = form.save
for item in my_qs:
new_quiz.questions.add(item)
new_quiz.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/quizlet/quiz-list')
else:
form = QuizForm()
return render(request, 'quizlet/quiz_form.html', {'form': form})
和models.py
class LearnObject(models.Model):
"""model for the learning objective"""
code = models.CharField(max_length=12)
desc = models.TextField()
class Question(models.Model):
"""model for the questions."""
name = models.CharField(max_length=12)
learnobject = models.ForeignKey(
LearnObject, on_delete=models.CASCADE,
)
q_text = models.TextField()
answer = models.CharField(max_length=12)
class Quiz(models.Model):
"""quiz which will have three questions."""
name = models.CharField(max_length=12)
questions = models.ManyToManyField(Question)
completed = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
my_answer = models.CharField(max_length=12)
class QuizForm(ModelForm):
"""test out form for many2many"""
class Meta:
model = Quiz
fields = ['name', 'my_answer']
错误发生在new_quiz.questions.add(item)
行。我不明白这一点,因为 Quiz
的模型有一个字段 questions
,并且对象(我认为)已经在第一个 new_quiz = form.save()
上创建了
错误在下一行:new_quiz = form.save
,您缺少 ()
,请将其更改为 new_quiz = form.save()
。
如果不是,则将函数 form.save
的引用保存到 new_quiz
,而不是函数返回的对象。
使用表单,在首先获得我要添加的问题的查询集后,我试图将项目添加到 Quiz
对象的 manytomany 字段 questions
中。我保存了 ModelForm 但是当我添加项目时,我得到一个 AttributError: 'function' object has no attribute 'questions'
以前我能够
views.py
def choose(request, obj_id):
"""Get the id of the LearnObject of interest"""
"""Filter the questions and pick 3 random Qs"""
my_qs = Question.objects.filter(learnobject_id=obj_id)
my_qs = my_qs.order_by('?')[0:3]
if request.method == 'POST':
form = QuizForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
new_quiz = form.save
for item in my_qs:
new_quiz.questions.add(item)
new_quiz.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/quizlet/quiz-list')
else:
form = QuizForm()
return render(request, 'quizlet/quiz_form.html', {'form': form})
和models.py
class LearnObject(models.Model):
"""model for the learning objective"""
code = models.CharField(max_length=12)
desc = models.TextField()
class Question(models.Model):
"""model for the questions."""
name = models.CharField(max_length=12)
learnobject = models.ForeignKey(
LearnObject, on_delete=models.CASCADE,
)
q_text = models.TextField()
answer = models.CharField(max_length=12)
class Quiz(models.Model):
"""quiz which will have three questions."""
name = models.CharField(max_length=12)
questions = models.ManyToManyField(Question)
completed = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
my_answer = models.CharField(max_length=12)
class QuizForm(ModelForm):
"""test out form for many2many"""
class Meta:
model = Quiz
fields = ['name', 'my_answer']
错误发生在new_quiz.questions.add(item)
行。我不明白这一点,因为 Quiz
的模型有一个字段 questions
,并且对象(我认为)已经在第一个 new_quiz = form.save()
错误在下一行:new_quiz = form.save
,您缺少 ()
,请将其更改为 new_quiz = form.save()
。
如果不是,则将函数 form.save
的引用保存到 new_quiz
,而不是函数返回的对象。