如何使用STM32F4从MPU6050读取数据

Question

我需要监测物体的加速度。我正在使用 MPU6050（加速度计和陀螺仪）和控制器 STM32F401RBT6。下面的代码是我为此使用的解决方案。

#define MPU6050_ADDR 0xD0
#define SMPLRT_DIV_REG 0x19
#define GYRO_CONFIG_REG 0x1B
#define ACCEL_CONFIG_REG 0x1C
#define ACCEL_XOUT_H_REG 0x3B
#define TEMP_OUT_H_REG 0x41
#define GYRO_XOUT_H_REG 0x43
#define PWR_MGMT_1_REG 0x6B
#define WHO_AM_I_REG 0X75

uint16_t Accel_X_RAW,Accel_Y_RAW,Accel_Z_RAW;
uint16_t Ax,Ay,Az;
char buffer[10];

void MPU6050_Init(void)
{
    uint8_t check, data;
    HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&hi2c3,MPU6050_ADDR,WHO_AM_I_REG,1,&check,1,100);
    if(check == 104)
    {
        data = 0x07;
        HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3,MPU6050_ADDR,SMPLRT_DIV_REG,1,&data,1,50);
        HAL_Delay(50);
        data = 0x00;
        HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3,MPU6050_ADDR,ACCEL_CONFIG_REG,1,&data,1,50);
        HAL_Delay(50);
        data = 0x00;
        HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3,MPU6050_ADDR,GYRO_CONFIG_REG,1,&data,1,50);
        HAL_Delay(50);
        data = 0;
        HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3,MPU6050_ADDR,PWR_MGMT_1_REG,1,&data,1,50);
        HAL_Delay(50);
    }
}

void MPU6050_Read_Accel(void)
{
    uint8_t recData[6];
    for(int i=0;i<6;i++) recData[i] = 0;

    HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&hi2c3,MPU6050_ADDR,ACCEL_XOUT_H_REG,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,recData,6,100);
    HAL_Delay(50);
    uint16_t dataConvert1,dataConvert2;
    dataConvert1 = (uint16_t)(0x0000 | recData[0]) << 8;
    dataConvert2 = (uint16_t)(0x0000 | recData[1]);
    Accel_X_RAW = dataConvert1 | dataConvert2;
    dataConvert1 = (uint16_t)(0x0000 | recData[2]) << 8;
    dataConvert2 = (uint16_t)(0x0000 | recData[3]);
    Accel_Y_RAW = dataConvert1 | dataConvert2;
    dataConvert1 = (uint16_t)(0x0000 | recData[4]) << 8;
    dataConvert2 = (uint16_t)(0x0000 | recData[5]);
    Accel_Z_RAW = dataConvert1 | dataConvert2;

    Ax = (uint16_t)(Accel_X_RAW / 16384);
    Ay = (uint16_t)(Accel_Y_RAW / 16384);
    Az = (uint16_t)(Accel_Z_RAW / 16384);
}

int main(void)
{
    HAL_Init();

    SystemClock_Config();

    MX_I2C3_Init();
    MX_GPIO_Init();
    MX_USB_DEVICE_Init();

    MPU6050_Init();

    while (1)
    {
      MPU6050_Read_Accel();
      sprintf(buffer, "%d / ", Accel_X_RAW);
      CDC_Transmit_FS((char*)buffer,10);
    }
}

我已经在 ATMEL Controler (Arduino) 上完成了并且它有效，但在 STM32 上不行。我正在尝试读取 X 轴的值并使用 USB CDC 显示它。这段代码为`` `Accel_X_RAW````变量设置了一个0到65535之间的值。在Arduino中，对象停止时的参考值为32768，但是用STM32读取仍然保持最大值（65535 ) 如果没有运动。我不知道这段代码有什么问题，我尝试了很多选项，但它仍然不起作用。你能帮帮我吗

Answer 1

根据 MPU6050 数据表，加速度和陀螺仪的 16 位值以带符号的 2 的补码形式返回（它检测范围为 +-g 的加速度值）。当您在无符号变量中接收有符号数据时，结果不是您所期望的。因此，将所有 uint16_t 数据类型替换为 int16_t.

您获得 65535 价值的原因；有符号 int16_t 形式的 -1 的十六进制值为 0xFFFF。但是，如果将它存储在 uint16_t 变量中，它将被读取为 65535。我假设静止时的默认加速度值为 -1g。

#include <stdlib.h> /* For using memset */

#define MPU6050_ADDR 0xD0
#define SMPLRT_DIV_REG 0x19
#define GYRO_CONFIG_REG 0x1B
#define ACCEL_CONFIG_REG 0x1C
#define ACCEL_XOUT_H_REG 0x3B
#define TEMP_OUT_H_REG 0x41
#define GYRO_XOUT_H_REG 0x43
#define PWR_MGMT_1_REG 0x6B
#define WHO_AM_I_REG 0X75

int16_t Accel_X_RAW,Accel_Y_RAW,Accel_Z_RAW;
int16_t Ax,Ay,Az;
char buffer[10];

void MPU6050_Init(void)
{
    uint8_t check, data;
    HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&hi2c3,MPU6050_ADDR,WHO_AM_I_REG,1,&check,1,100);
    if(check == 104)
    {
        data = 0x07;
        HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3,MPU6050_ADDR,SMPLRT_DIV_REG,1,&data,1,50);
        HAL_Delay(50);
        data = 0x00;
        HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3,MPU6050_ADDR,ACCEL_CONFIG_REG,1,&data,1,50);
        HAL_Delay(50);
        data = 0x00;
        HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3,MPU6050_ADDR,GYRO_CONFIG_REG,1,&data,1,50);
        HAL_Delay(50);
        data = 0;
        HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c3,MPU6050_ADDR,PWR_MGMT_1_REG,1,&data,1,50);
        HAL_Delay(50);
    }
}

void MPU6050_Read_Accel(void)
{
    uint8_t recData[6];
    //for(int i=0;i<6;i++) recData[i] = 0;
    memset(recData, 0, sizeof(recData));

    HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&hi2c3,MPU6050_ADDR,ACCEL_XOUT_H_REG,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,recData,6,100);
    HAL_Delay(50);

    Accel_X_RAW = (int16_t)(recData[0] << 8 | recData[1]);
    Accel_Y_RAW = (int16_t)(recData[2] << 8 | recData[3]);
    Accel_Z_RAW = (int16_t)(recData[4] << 8 | recData[5]);

    Ax = (int16_t)(Accel_X_RAW / 16384);
    Ay = (int16_t)(Accel_Y_RAW / 16384);
    Az = (int16_t)(Accel_Z_RAW / 16384);
}

int main(void)
{
    HAL_Init();

    SystemClock_Config();

    MX_I2C3_Init();
    MX_GPIO_Init();
    MX_USB_DEVICE_Init();

    MPU6050_Init();

    while (1)
    {
      MPU6050_Read_Accel();
      sprintf(buffer, "%d / ", Accel_X_RAW);
      CDC_Transmit_FS((char*)buffer,10);
    }
}

如何使用STM32F4从MPU6050读取数据

How to read data from MPU6050 using STM32F4

stm32

i2c

stm32f4

mpu6050