当新行添加到 XAML 中的 TextBlock 时,将 ScrollViewer 滚动到 WPF 中的底部
Scrolling a ScrollViewer to the bottom in WPF when a new line is added to a TextBlock in XAML
我试图将垂直滚动条保持在底部(最新条目),但目前,滚动条只停留在同一个位置,因此当内容被添加到字符串时,滚动条移动到顶部。
我知道我可以在我的代码隐藏中使用 ServerScroll.ScrollToEnd()
属性 将栏移到最后。但是有没有办法自动做到这一点 xaml? (这样我就不必在每次添加到字符串时都调用它 属性)。
XAML
<ScrollViewer Name="ServerScroll"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<TextBlock Name="serverConsole"
Margin="5"
Background="White"
TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</ScrollViewer>
代码隐藏
private void example_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
ServerConsole += "asdf\r\n"; // binded to TextBlock
ServerScroll.ScrollToEnd();
}
使用文本框,响应 TextBox.TextChanged
如果您想在每次更改 TextBlock
的 Text
属性 时滚动到末尾,我建议您切换到 TextBox
,这样您就可以使用 System.Windows.Interactivity
:
连接到其 TextChanged
事件
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
xmlns:ei="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity.Core;assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Interactions">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Width="50" Height="25" Click="Button_Click"></Button>
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1" Name="ServerScroll"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<TextBox Name="serverConsole"
Margin="5"
Background="White"
TextWrapping="Wrap">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="TextChanged">
<ei:CallMethodAction MethodName="ScrollToEnd" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=ServerScroll}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</TextBox>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Window>
使用 TextBlock,响应 Button.Click
如果您希望在单击 Button
时滚动到末尾,您可以使用相同的技术连接到它的 Click
事件:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
xmlns:ei="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity.Core;assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Interactions">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Width="50" Height="25" Click="Button_Click">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
<ei:CallMethodAction MethodName="ScrollToEnd" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=ServerScroll}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</Button>
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1" Name="ServerScroll"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<TextBlock Name="serverConsole"
Margin="5"
Background="White"
TextWrapping="Wrap">
</TextBlock>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Window>
使用 ListView,响应 CollectionChanged
看起来你真的想使用 ItemsControl
而不是 TextBlock
,因为你在谈论条目和所有内容。您也可以切换到 ListView
并连接到它的 CollectionChanged
事件:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
xmlns:ei="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity.Core;assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Interactions">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Width="50" Height="25" Click="Button_Click"/>
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1" Name="ServerScroll"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ListView x:Name="listView" ItemsSource="{Binding MyList}">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger SourceObject="{Binding MyList}" EventName="CollectionChanged">
<ei:CallMethodAction MethodName="ScrollToEnd" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=ServerScroll}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</ListView>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Window>
并且在您的视图模型中:
public ObservableCollection<string> MyList { get; } = new ObservableCollection<string>();
我试图将垂直滚动条保持在底部(最新条目),但目前,滚动条只停留在同一个位置,因此当内容被添加到字符串时,滚动条移动到顶部。
我知道我可以在我的代码隐藏中使用 ServerScroll.ScrollToEnd()
属性 将栏移到最后。但是有没有办法自动做到这一点 xaml? (这样我就不必在每次添加到字符串时都调用它 属性)。
XAML
<ScrollViewer Name="ServerScroll"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<TextBlock Name="serverConsole"
Margin="5"
Background="White"
TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</ScrollViewer>
代码隐藏
private void example_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
ServerConsole += "asdf\r\n"; // binded to TextBlock
ServerScroll.ScrollToEnd();
}
使用文本框,响应 TextBox.TextChanged
如果您想在每次更改 TextBlock
的 Text
属性 时滚动到末尾,我建议您切换到 TextBox
,这样您就可以使用 System.Windows.Interactivity
:
TextChanged
事件
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
xmlns:ei="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity.Core;assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Interactions">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Width="50" Height="25" Click="Button_Click"></Button>
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1" Name="ServerScroll"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<TextBox Name="serverConsole"
Margin="5"
Background="White"
TextWrapping="Wrap">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="TextChanged">
<ei:CallMethodAction MethodName="ScrollToEnd" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=ServerScroll}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</TextBox>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Window>
使用 TextBlock,响应 Button.Click
如果您希望在单击 Button
时滚动到末尾,您可以使用相同的技术连接到它的 Click
事件:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
xmlns:ei="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity.Core;assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Interactions">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Width="50" Height="25" Click="Button_Click">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
<ei:CallMethodAction MethodName="ScrollToEnd" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=ServerScroll}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</Button>
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1" Name="ServerScroll"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<TextBlock Name="serverConsole"
Margin="5"
Background="White"
TextWrapping="Wrap">
</TextBlock>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Window>
使用 ListView,响应 CollectionChanged
看起来你真的想使用 ItemsControl
而不是 TextBlock
,因为你在谈论条目和所有内容。您也可以切换到 ListView
并连接到它的 CollectionChanged
事件:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
xmlns:ei="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity.Core;assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Interactions">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Width="50" Height="25" Click="Button_Click"/>
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1" Name="ServerScroll"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ListView x:Name="listView" ItemsSource="{Binding MyList}">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger SourceObject="{Binding MyList}" EventName="CollectionChanged">
<ei:CallMethodAction MethodName="ScrollToEnd" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=ServerScroll}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</ListView>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Window>
并且在您的视图模型中:
public ObservableCollection<string> MyList { get; } = new ObservableCollection<string>();