黄瓜无法读取定义文件

Question

我是 Cucumber 的初学者，我已经在 Maven 项目中编写了用于登录和转到主页的基本测试。我怀疑 POM.xml 存在一些一致性问题。

请在下面找到文件我已经尝试对 pom 文件中的依赖项进行多种组合，但问题似乎仍然存在。

1) 步骤定义文件

package StepDefinition;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;


public class loginStepDefinition {

    WebDriver driver;


@Given("^User is already on login page$")
  public void user_already_on_login_page(){
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","/Users/nilesh.gupta/Desktop/chromedriver" );
    driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.get("https://classic.crmpro.com");

   }
@When("^Tittle of login page is Free CRM$")
public void tittle_login_page_is_Free_CRM() {
    String tittle = driver.getTitle();
    System.out.println("tittle is : " + tittle);
    Assert.assertEquals("#1 Free CRM for Any Business: Online Customer Relationship Software", tittle);
}
@Then("^User enters username and password$")
public void user_enters_username_and_password() {
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[3]/form/div/input[1]\n" )).sendKeys("naveenk");
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[3]/form/div/input[2]\n" )).sendKeys("test@123");
}

@Then("^User clicks on login button$")
public void user_clicks_on_login_button() {
     driver.findElement(By.className("btn btn-small")).click();
}

@Then("^User is on Home Page$")
public void user_is_on_Home_Page() {
   String tittle= driver.getTitle();
   System.out.println("tittle is : " + tittle );
   Assert.assertEquals("CRMPRO", tittle);
}

}

login.feature

Feature: Free CRM Login Feature

  Scenario: Free CRM Login Test Scenario

    Given User is already on login page
    When  Tittle of login page is Free CRM
    Then  User enters username and password
    Then  User clicks on login button
    Then User is on Home Page

testrunner.java

package MyRunner;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = "/Users/nilesh.gupta/eclipse-workspace/CucumberBDD/src/main/java/Features/login.feature",
        glue={"stepDefinition"}
        /*format={"pretty","html:test-output"}*/
)
public class testRunner {
}

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>CucumberBDD</groupId>
  <artifactId>CucumberBDD</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>CucumberBDD</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <cucumber.version>4.8.0</cucumber.version>
    <selenium.version>3.5.3</selenium.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

       <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        </dependency>

      <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>${selenium.version}</version>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

输出


There were undefined steps. You can implement missing steps with the snippets below:

@Given("User is already on login page")
public void user_is_already_on_login_page() {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new cucumber.api.PendingException();
}

@When("Tittle of login page is Free CRM")
public void tittle_of_login_page_is_Free_CRM() {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new cucumber.api.PendingException();
}

@Then("User enters username and password")
public void user_enters_username_and_password() {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new cucumber.api.PendingException();
}

@Then("User clicks on login button")
public void user_clicks_on_login_button() {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new cucumber.api.PendingException();
}

@Then("User is on Home Page")
public void user_is_on_Home_Page() {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new cucumber.api.PendingException();
}

Answer 1

尝试用这个替换你在 Runner 中的代码。重建项目并关闭并重新打开它。

  package MyRunner;

    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

    import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
    import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;

    @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
    @CucumberOptions(
            features = "src/main/java/Features/login.feature",
            glue={"StepDefinition"}
            /*format={"pretty","html:test-output"}*/
    )
    public class testRunner {
    }

Answer 2

请尽量养成在测试文件夹 src/test/java 而不是 main 中编写测试代码的习惯。写入 src/main/java 的所有内容都默认打包并交付给您的客户，而您放入 src/test/java 的所有内容都没有。

Features 选项帮助 Cucumber 在项目文件夹结构中找到 Feature 文件。如果 Feature 文件在深层文件夹结构中，请使用 features = “src/test/features”。

胶水用于定位步骤定义文件。

进行更改后，请参考以下代码以获取您的运行程序文件。

package MyRunner;   
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
 features = "src/test/features"
 ,glue={"src/test/stepDefinition"}
 ,monochrome = false
 )

public class testRunner {

}

Answer 3

在你的例子中，我认为实际的问题是你不能在你的 stepdefinitions'（Cucumber 表达式）中使用锚点 ^ 或 $ 并且它不应该用于更新版本的 io.cucumber。该样式用于 info.cukes 版本。

应该是

@Given("User is already on login page")
public void user_already_on_login_page(){
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","/Users/nilesh.gupta/Desktop/chromedriver" );
    driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.get("https://classic.crmpro.com");    
}

而不是

@Given("^User is already on login page$")
public void user_already_on_login_page(){
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","/Users/nilesh.gupta/Desktop/chromedriver" );
    driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.get("https://classic.crmpro.com");    
}

黄瓜无法读取定义文件

Cucumber not able to read the definition file

java

junit

selenium

cucumber

maven