不能在超过 1 个处理器上调用 VMXON
can't call VMXON on more than 1 processor
我正在尝试在 Intel 芯片上为 Linux(5.0.x 内核)构建我自己的管理程序,但我 运行 遇到了一个奇怪的问题。
每当我尝试在多个处理器上执行 VMXON 时,它都会失败。
我确保启用了 VMX,我分配了一个对齐的页面并将 VMCS REV ID 写入 VMXON 区域,但我不确定问题出在哪里。
这是我的代码:
vmx.c:
#include "vmx.h"
typedef struct vmstate {
bool vmx_enabled;
void *vmxon_region;
phys_addr_t vmxon_physical;
void *vmcs_region;
phys_addr_t vmcs_physical;
} vmstate;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(vmstate*, cpu_vms);
static inline int VMXON(phys_addr_t phys){
uint8_t ret;
// TODO: Signal VMX to PT, to avoid PT crashes (Processor Trace)
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"vmxon %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
: [pa]"m"(phys)
: "cc", "memory"
);
return ret;
}
static inline void VMXOFF(void){
__asm__ __volatile__("vmxoff" : : : "cc");
}
static void enable_vmx_operation_cr(void){
// Enable 14th bit in CR4
__write_cr4(__read_cr4() | 0x2000);
}
static void disable_vmx_operation_cr(void){
__write_cr4(__read_cr4() & ~(0x2000));
}
static vmstate *create_vmstate(void){
vmstate *vms = kzalloc(sizeof(vmstate), GFP_KERNEL);
vms->vmx_enabled = false;
return vms;
}
static void alloc_vmxon_region(vmstate *vms){
// TODO: respect physical width as set by the IA32_VMX_BASIC[48] bit for 32bit support
uint32_t vmcs_revid = 0;
uint32_t hi = 0;
void *vmxon_region = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, &vmcs_revid, &hi);
memcpy(vmxon_region, &vmcs_revid, 4);
vms->vmxon_region = vmxon_region;
vms->vmxon_physical = virt_to_phys(vmxon_region);
}
static void teardown_vmstate(vmstate *vms){
if(vms->vmxon_region)
kfree(vms->vmxon_region);
}
void vmx_teardown(void){
int i;
vmstate* vms;
for_each_possible_cpu(i){
vms = per_cpu(cpu_vms, i);
if(vms->vmx_enabled == true) {
VMXOFF();
vms->vmx_enabled = false;
}
disable_vmx_operation_cr();
teardown_vmstate(vms);
kfree(vms);
}
}
int vmx_setup(void){
int i;
vmstate* vms;
printk(KERN_INFO "NUM CPUS: %d", num_possible_cpus());
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
// Allocate vmstate for every processor
per_cpu(cpu_vms, i) = create_vmstate();
vms = per_cpu(cpu_vms, i);
alloc_vmxon_region(vms);
enable_vmx_operation_cr();
if(VMXON(vms->vmxon_physical)){
printk(KERN_ALERT "VMXON operation failed!");
vms->vmx_enabled = false;
}
else
vms->vmx_enabled = true;
}
for_each_possible_cpu(i){
vms = per_cpu(cpu_vms, i);
if(vms->vmx_enabled == false) {
printk(KERN_ALERT "Tearing down after VMXON fail!");
vmx_teardown();
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
vmx_setup 由设备打开文件操作调用:
static int hyper_dev_open(struct inode* inode, struct file *filep){
int err;
printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling VMX operation!\n");
if((err = vmx_setup()))
return err;
return 0;
}
当我在另一个处理器上执行VMXON时,进位标志设置为1,零标志为0。
但是,如果我在 VMXON() 之后添加一个 VMXOFF(),则驱动程序可以工作,因此不会并行启用两个 VMX 操作。
任何建议都会有所帮助:)
for_each_possible_cpu
简单地迭代可用的 CPU;它不会依次在每个 CPU 上将执行更改为 运行。单个 CPU.
上的整个循环 运行s
因此,您试图在同一个 CPU 上重复执行 vmxon
,这就是它失败的原因。
我正在尝试在 Intel 芯片上为 Linux(5.0.x 内核)构建我自己的管理程序,但我 运行 遇到了一个奇怪的问题。 每当我尝试在多个处理器上执行 VMXON 时,它都会失败。 我确保启用了 VMX,我分配了一个对齐的页面并将 VMCS REV ID 写入 VMXON 区域,但我不确定问题出在哪里。
这是我的代码:
vmx.c:
#include "vmx.h"
typedef struct vmstate {
bool vmx_enabled;
void *vmxon_region;
phys_addr_t vmxon_physical;
void *vmcs_region;
phys_addr_t vmcs_physical;
} vmstate;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(vmstate*, cpu_vms);
static inline int VMXON(phys_addr_t phys){
uint8_t ret;
// TODO: Signal VMX to PT, to avoid PT crashes (Processor Trace)
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"vmxon %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
: [pa]"m"(phys)
: "cc", "memory"
);
return ret;
}
static inline void VMXOFF(void){
__asm__ __volatile__("vmxoff" : : : "cc");
}
static void enable_vmx_operation_cr(void){
// Enable 14th bit in CR4
__write_cr4(__read_cr4() | 0x2000);
}
static void disable_vmx_operation_cr(void){
__write_cr4(__read_cr4() & ~(0x2000));
}
static vmstate *create_vmstate(void){
vmstate *vms = kzalloc(sizeof(vmstate), GFP_KERNEL);
vms->vmx_enabled = false;
return vms;
}
static void alloc_vmxon_region(vmstate *vms){
// TODO: respect physical width as set by the IA32_VMX_BASIC[48] bit for 32bit support
uint32_t vmcs_revid = 0;
uint32_t hi = 0;
void *vmxon_region = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, &vmcs_revid, &hi);
memcpy(vmxon_region, &vmcs_revid, 4);
vms->vmxon_region = vmxon_region;
vms->vmxon_physical = virt_to_phys(vmxon_region);
}
static void teardown_vmstate(vmstate *vms){
if(vms->vmxon_region)
kfree(vms->vmxon_region);
}
void vmx_teardown(void){
int i;
vmstate* vms;
for_each_possible_cpu(i){
vms = per_cpu(cpu_vms, i);
if(vms->vmx_enabled == true) {
VMXOFF();
vms->vmx_enabled = false;
}
disable_vmx_operation_cr();
teardown_vmstate(vms);
kfree(vms);
}
}
int vmx_setup(void){
int i;
vmstate* vms;
printk(KERN_INFO "NUM CPUS: %d", num_possible_cpus());
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
// Allocate vmstate for every processor
per_cpu(cpu_vms, i) = create_vmstate();
vms = per_cpu(cpu_vms, i);
alloc_vmxon_region(vms);
enable_vmx_operation_cr();
if(VMXON(vms->vmxon_physical)){
printk(KERN_ALERT "VMXON operation failed!");
vms->vmx_enabled = false;
}
else
vms->vmx_enabled = true;
}
for_each_possible_cpu(i){
vms = per_cpu(cpu_vms, i);
if(vms->vmx_enabled == false) {
printk(KERN_ALERT "Tearing down after VMXON fail!");
vmx_teardown();
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
vmx_setup 由设备打开文件操作调用:
static int hyper_dev_open(struct inode* inode, struct file *filep){
int err;
printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling VMX operation!\n");
if((err = vmx_setup()))
return err;
return 0;
}
当我在另一个处理器上执行VMXON时,进位标志设置为1,零标志为0。 但是,如果我在 VMXON() 之后添加一个 VMXOFF(),则驱动程序可以工作,因此不会并行启用两个 VMX 操作。
任何建议都会有所帮助:)
for_each_possible_cpu
简单地迭代可用的 CPU;它不会依次在每个 CPU 上将执行更改为 运行。单个 CPU.
因此,您试图在同一个 CPU 上重复执行 vmxon
,这就是它失败的原因。