angular 8 降级模块的 AoT 编译

Question

在我的 Angular 项目构建中，由 gulp 完成，我需要设置一个混合 angular 应用程序。目前，我通过以下方式使用 webpack 进行操作： gulp 运行 webpack 并将它的包注入 dist 文件夹以前由 gulp 生成。我的 webpack 配置：

module.exports = {
    mode: 'development',
    devtool: 'source-map',
    entry: path.resolve(__dirname, './src/main/app/app.module.angular.ts'),
    output: {
        filename: 'webpack.bundle.js'
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            { test: /\.ts?$/, use: 'ts-loader', exclude: '/node_modules/' },
            { test: /\.html?$/, use: 'raw-loader' }
        ]
    },
    resolve: { extensions: ['.ts', '.js'] },
    plugins: [
        new htmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: '.' + outputPath + 'index.html',
            inject: false // <script> reference already in file
        })
    ],
    optimization: {
        minimize: false
    }
};

我的gulp启动webpack的任务：

gulp.task('main-webpack', (done) => {
    return gulp.src(path.join(paths.src, '/**/*.ts'))
        .pipe(webpackStream(require('../webpack.main.config.js'), webpack))
        .on('error', (err) => {
            gutil.log('WEBPACK ERROR', err);
        })
        .pipe(gulp.dest(gulp.paths.serve.main));
});

我的 angular 降级模块是这样定义和引导的：

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    CommonModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    TranslateModule.forRoot()
  ],
  declarations: COMPONENTS,
  entryComponents: COMPONENTS,
  providers: [...]
})

export class MainAppModule {
  constructor() { }
  ngDoBootstrap(){}             // required to start hybrid app
}

const bootstrapFn = (extraProviders: StaticProvider[]) => {
  const platformRef = platformBrowserDynamic(extraProviders);
  return platformRef.bootstrapModule(MainAppModule);
};

const MainAngularDowngradedModule = angular
  .module(
    'app.angular',
    [ downgradeModule(bootstrapFn)]
  );

之后，我将 'app.angular' 添加为 angularjs 应用程序根模块的依赖项，一切正常。但我想通过使用 AoT 编译从捆绑包中删除 angular 编译器。我尝试使用 https://www.npmjs.com/package/@ngtools/webpack 使用以下 webpack 配置：

    mode: 'production',
    devtool: false,
    entry: path.resolve(__dirname, './src/main/app/app.module.angular.ts'),
    output: { filename: 'webpack.bundle.js' },
    module: {
        rules: [
            { test: /\.ts?$/,  use: '@ngtools/webpack' },
            { test: /\.html?$/, use: 'raw-loader' }
        ]
    },
    resolve: { extensions: ['.ts', '.js'] },
    plugins: [
        new htmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: '.' + outputPath + 'index.html',
            inject: false
        }),
        new AngularCompilerPlugin({
            mainPath: './src/main/app/app.module.angular.ts',
            tsConfigPath: './tsconfig.json',
        })
    ],
    optimization:{
        minimize: false,
        noEmitOnErrors: true,
    }

当我从上面的配置开始时，我得到这个错误：

angular.js:13920 Error: No NgModule metadata found for 'MainAppModule'.
    at NgModuleResolver.resolve (https://localhost:8080/main/webpack.bundle.js:53749:23)
    at CompileMetadataResolver.getNgModuleMetadata (https://localhost:8080/main/webpack.bundle.js:52856:43)
    at JitCompiler._loadModules (https://localhost:8080/main/webpack.bundle.js:59037:51)
    at JitCompiler._compileModuleAndComponents (https://localhost:8080/main/webpack.bundle.js:59018:36)
    at JitCompiler.compileModuleAsync (https://localhost:8080/main/webpack.bundle.js:58978:37)
    at CompilerImpl.compileModuleAsync (https://localhost:8080/main/webpack.bundle.js:107707:31)
    at compileNgModuleFactory__PRE_R3__ (https://localhost:8080/main/webpack.bundle.js:27322:21)
    at PlatformRef.bootstrapModule (https://localhost:8080/main/webpack.bundle.js:27536:16)
    at app_module_angular_bootstrapFn (https://localhost:8080/main/webpack.bundle.js:110384:24)
    at Object.<anonymous> (https://localhost:8080/main/webpack.bundle.js:109133:26) <shop1 class="ng-scope">

此外，组件定义中的模板引用在不同的 weboack 设置中工作不一样： jit 设置需要： template: require('./shop.component.html').default; 而 aot 适用于： templateUrl: './shop.component.html'

如何解决上述错误？有没有办法让 jit 和 aot 共存而不需要对每个组件做重大修改？

谢谢抱歉问题太长:)

Answer 1

我最终通过将应用模块从主模块中分离出来解决了这个问题，有 main.ts 和 main.aot.ts 文件，它们只是设置降级模块并导入 AppModule。 main.aot.ts 看起来像这样：

import 'reflect-metadata';
import * as angular from 'angular';
import { platformBrowser } from '@angular/platform-browser';
// in main.ts: import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';

import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
import { NgModule, StaticProvider, Inject } from '@angular/core';
import { downgradeModule } from '@angular/upgrade/static';

import { MainAppModuleNgFactory } from './app/app.module.angular.ngfactory';
// in main.ts: import { MainAppModule } from './app/app.module.angular';

enableProdMode(); // not present in main.ts

const bootstrapFn = (extraProviders: StaticProvider[]) => {
  const platformRef = platformBrowser(extraProviders);
  return platformRef.bootstrapModuleFactory(MainAppModuleNgFactory);
};

const MainAngularDowngradedModule = angular
  .module( 'app.angular', [ downgradeModule(bootstrapFn)] );

aot 的 webpack 配置也如下所示：

module.exports = {
    mode: 'production',
    devtool: false,
    entry: path.resolve(__dirname, './src/main/main.aot.ts'),
    output: {
        filename: 'webpack.bundle.js'
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.ts?$/,
                use: '@ngtools/webpack',
                exclude: [
                    /node_modules/,
                    path.resolve(__dirname, './src/main/main.ts'),
                ]
            },{
                test: /\.html?$/,
                use: 'raw-loader',
            },{
                test: /\.scss?$/,
                use: [
                    'style-loader',
                    'css-loader',
                    'sass-loader'
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    resolve: {
        extensions: ['.ts', '.js']
    },
    plugins: [
        new AngularCompilerPlugin({
            entryModule: path.resolve(__dirname, './src/main/main.aot.ts#MainAppModule'),
            tsConfigPath: './tsconfig.aot.json',
        }),
    ],
    optimization:{
        minimize: true,
        noEmitOnErrors: true,
    }
};

最后，gulp 任务如下所示：

gulp.task('bundle:main-webpack', function(){
    const config = (conf.env === ENVIRONMENTS.PRODUCTION || conf.env === ENVIRONMENTS.STAGING)
          ? '../webpack.prod.config.js'
          : '../webpack.main.config.js';

    return gulp.src(paths.src + '/**/*.ts')
        .pipe(webpackStream(require(config), webpack))
        .on('error', (err) => {
            gutil.log('WEBPACK ERROR', err);
        })
        .pipe(gulp.dest(paths.dist + '/main'));
});

此设置仍有一些 space 可优化，但至少不会失败 :)

angular 8 降级模块的 AoT 编译

AoT compilation for angular 8 downgraded module

angular

webpack

gulp

ng-upgrade