nginx 反向代理在 LAN 上工作但不工作 public
nginx reverse proxy worked on LAN but not public
我正在使用这些 docker 图像设置 Nginx 反向代理
nginxjwilder/docker-genjrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion
这些容器所在的主机被赋予 public IP 地址，以便可以从 Internet 访问 Web 应用程序。我们注册了子域并将 public IP 地址设置为该子域。
当我测试配置时，Web 应用程序工作正常，https 也工作但仅来自 LAN（我们有本地 DNS 服务器，其子域与本地服务器 IP 地址配对。
但是当我尝试从互联网访问它时，它给出了 301 重定向太多次。是的，我在 Nginx 日志中看到服务器记录了大约 20s 301 重定向，然后停止了。
我仍然对配置有什么问题一无所知。我将此模板 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jwilder/nginx-proxy/master/nginx.tmpl 用于自动生成的配置文件，并在位置部分 (proxy_connect_timeout、proxy_send_timeout、proxy_read_timeout、proxy_send_lowat) 进行了一些修改使我们的网络应用程序不会因长时间处理而出现 502 网关超时。
任何人都可以指出我配置失败的地方吗？
# fhij.abcd.co.id
upstream fhij.abcd.co.id {
## Can be connected with "nginx-proxy" network
# fhid_web_1
server 172.20.0.8:8069;
}
server {
server_name fhij.abcd.co.id;
listen 80 ;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log vhost;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
server_name fhij.abcd.co.id;
listen 443 ssl http2 ;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log vhost;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/fhij.abcd.co.id.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/fhij.abcd.co.id.key;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/certs/fhij.abcd.co.id.dhparam.pem;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/fhij.abcd.co.id.chain.pem;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000" always;
include /etc/nginx/vhost.d/default;
location / {
proxy_pass http://fhij.abcd.co.id;
proxy_connect_timeout 9990;
proxy_send_timeout 9990;
proxy_read_timeout 9990;
proxy_send_lowat 12000;
}
}
这些是access.log我从互联网上获得的
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:42 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:44 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:44 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:44 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:45 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:45 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
这些来自局域网
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET / HTTP/2.0" 303 215 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web HTTP/2.0" 303 227 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web/login HTTP/2.0" 200 4383 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web/content/269-ceb8fb1/web.assets_common.0.css HTTP/2.0" 499 0 "https://fhij.abcd.co.id/web/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web/content/276-771d39e/web.assets_frontend.0.css HTTP/2.0" 499 0 "https://fhij.abcd.co.id/web/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web/webclient/qweb?mods= HTTP/2.0" 304 0 "https://fhij.abcd.co.id/web/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "POST /web/webclient/bootstrap_translations HTTP/2.0" 200 87 "https://fhij.abcd.co.id/web/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
为什么如此不同？ Nginx 对 Internet 请求的响应是 301，对 LAN 的响应是 303
原来我们的 Cloudflare DNS 和 WAF 配置有误。修改这些配置解决了这个问题。
我正在使用这些 docker 图像设置 Nginx 反向代理
nginxjwilder/docker-genjrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion
这些容器所在的主机被赋予 public IP 地址，以便可以从 Internet 访问 Web 应用程序。我们注册了子域并将 public IP 地址设置为该子域。
当我测试配置时，Web 应用程序工作正常，https 也工作但仅来自 LAN（我们有本地 DNS 服务器，其子域与本地服务器 IP 地址配对。
但是当我尝试从互联网访问它时，它给出了 301 重定向太多次。是的，我在 Nginx 日志中看到服务器记录了大约 20s 301 重定向，然后停止了。
我仍然对配置有什么问题一无所知。我将此模板 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jwilder/nginx-proxy/master/nginx.tmpl 用于自动生成的配置文件，并在位置部分 (proxy_connect_timeout、proxy_send_timeout、proxy_read_timeout、proxy_send_lowat) 进行了一些修改使我们的网络应用程序不会因长时间处理而出现 502 网关超时。
任何人都可以指出我配置失败的地方吗？
# fhij.abcd.co.id
upstream fhij.abcd.co.id {
## Can be connected with "nginx-proxy" network
# fhid_web_1
server 172.20.0.8:8069;
}
server {
server_name fhij.abcd.co.id;
listen 80 ;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log vhost;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
server_name fhij.abcd.co.id;
listen 443 ssl http2 ;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log vhost;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/fhij.abcd.co.id.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/fhij.abcd.co.id.key;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/certs/fhij.abcd.co.id.dhparam.pem;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/fhij.abcd.co.id.chain.pem;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000" always;
include /etc/nginx/vhost.d/default;
location / {
proxy_pass http://fhij.abcd.co.id;
proxy_connect_timeout 9990;
proxy_send_timeout 9990;
proxy_read_timeout 9990;
proxy_send_lowat 12000;
}
}
这些是access.log我从互联网上获得的
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:42 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:44 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:44 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:44 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:45 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:45 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
fhij.abcd.co.id 162.158.178.186 - - [22/Nov/2019:03:57:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; YAL-L21) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.96 Mobile Safari/537.36"
这些来自局域网
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET / HTTP/2.0" 303 215 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web HTTP/2.0" 303 227 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web/login HTTP/2.0" 200 4383 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web/content/269-ceb8fb1/web.assets_common.0.css HTTP/2.0" 499 0 "https://fhij.abcd.co.id/web/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web/content/276-771d39e/web.assets_frontend.0.css HTTP/2.0" 499 0 "https://fhij.abcd.co.id/web/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "GET /web/webclient/qweb?mods= HTTP/2.0" 304 0 "https://fhij.abcd.co.id/web/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
fhij.abcd.co.id 192.168.130.127 - - [22/Nov/2019:05:21:29 +0000] "POST /web/webclient/bootstrap_translations HTTP/2.0" 200 87 "https://fhij.abcd.co.id/web/login" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0"
为什么如此不同？ Nginx 对 Internet 请求的响应是 301，对 LAN 的响应是 303
原来我们的 Cloudflare DNS 和 WAF 配置有误。修改这些配置解决了这个问题。