PhantomJS 没有执行 JS

PhantomJS is not executing JS

我尝试使用 PhantomJS 制作 www.fallswoodsmith.com 的屏幕截图。我的代码是:

var page = require('webpage').create();
page.viewportSize = { width: 1024, height: 768 };
page.clipRect = {top: 0, left: 0, width: 1024, height: 768};

page.open('http://www.fallswoodsmith.com', function () {
    page.render('cache/www.fallswoodsmith.com123567266_1024_768.png', {format: 'png', quality: '10'});
    phantom.exit();
});

这个页面只有 JS,所以没有 JS 就没有内容。出于某种原因,PhantomJS 没有执行这个 JS。我还尝试为 page.render()phantom.exit() 设置 5 秒的超时,但这并没有改变什么。如果我在 page.render() 之前执行 console.log(page.content),我将获得页面的完整 HTML - 只是没有 JS 所做的更改。

为什么PhantomJS不执行页面的JS?

更新 1: 我添加了以下调试内容:

page.onConsoleMessage = function(msg, lineNum, sourceId) {
    console.log('CONSOLE: ' + msg + ' (from line #' + lineNum + ' in "' + sourceId + '")');
};

page.onError = function(msg, trace) {

    var msgStack = ['ERROR: ' + msg];

    if (trace && trace.length) {
        msgStack.push('TRACE:');
        trace.forEach(function(t) {
            msgStack.push(' -> ' + t.file + ': ' + t.line + (t.function ? ' (in function "' + t.function +'")' : ''));
        });
    }

    console.error(msgStack.join('\n'));

};

page.onResourceError = function(resourceError) {
    console.log('Unable to load resource (#' + resourceError.id + 'URL:' + resourceError.url + ')');
    console.log('Error code: ' + resourceError.errorCode + '. Description: ' + resourceError.errorString);
};

page.onResourceTimeout = function(request) {
    console.log('Response (#' + request.id + '): ' + JSON.stringify(request));
};

我的控制台没有 console.log() 输出...

请允许我礼貌地问一下,那个网站是谁制作的?我强烈建议不要以 100% 依赖 JavaScript 的方式构建站点。关闭 JavaScript 和 "loading" 该站点 (www.fallswoodsmith.com) 没有任何结果。压缩。虚无。 zilch。 </rant>

您正在寻找的答案

运行你上面的截图脚本,我得到如下输出:

TypeError: 'undefined' is not a function (evaluating 'joinURL.bind(null, staticServerUrl)')

  http://static.parastorage.com/services/santa-versions/1.150.0/main-r.js:353 in wixRenderSite

要解决该问题,您可以 polyfill Function.prototype.bind (which is missing from PhantomJS 1.x, as per this issue) after the web page object is created but before a URL is loaded (i.e. onInitialized).

结果:

var page = require('webpage').create();

page.onInitialized = function () {
    page.evaluate(function () {
        var isFunction = function (obj) {
            return typeof obj == 'function' || false;
        };
        var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
        Function.prototype.bind = function bind(obj) {
            var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
            var self = this;
            var F = function () {};
            var bounded = function() {
                return self.apply(
                    this instanceof F ? this : (obj || {}),
                    args.concat(slice.call(arguments))
                );
            };
            F.prototype = this.prototype || {};
            bounded.prototype = new F();
            return bounded;
        };
    });
};

page.open('http://www.fallswoodsmith.com', function () {
    setTimeout(function screenshot() {
        page.render('WORKS.png', {
            format: 'png',
            quality: '10',
        });
        phantom.exit();
    }, 10 * 1000);
});

为什么要等10秒再截图?好吧,由于该站点完全依赖于 JS,因此没有明显的事件(我能想到的)等待指示页面加载。你的旅费可能会改变。根据需要增加或减少超时。

注意:上面的输出文件名是WORKS.png.

PhantomJS 版本

以上示例已经过测试并适用于 PhantomJS 1.9.7。该脚本似乎也适用于 PhantomJS 1.9.8,但 1.9.8 具有 this issue (Unsafe JavaScript attempt to access frame in 1.9.8),虽然已修复,但不属于任何版本并导致以下错误输出:

Unsafe JavaScript attempt to access frame with URL about:blank from frame with URL file://28011634.js. Domains, protocols and ports must match.

Unsafe JavaScript attempt to access frame with URL about:blank from frame with URL file://28011634.js. Domains, protocols and ports must match.

Unsafe JavaScript attempt to access frame with URL about:blank from frame with URL file://28011634.js. Domains, protocols and ports must match.

Unsafe JavaScript attempt to access frame with URL about:blank from frame with URL file://28011634.js. Domains, protocols and ports must match.

视口大小

默认情况下,渲染图像将是整页屏幕截图。要修复视口大小,您可以在脚本顶部重新添加以下内容:

page.viewportSize = {
    width: 1024,
    height: 768
};
page.clipRect = {
    top: 0,
    left: 0,
    width: 1024,
    height: 768
};

填充.bind

MDN, doesn't seem to work without a bit of modification, but that, combined with the underscore.js source code and this answer 上找到的 polyfill 导致了上述结果。

自 2.1 版以来,phantomjs 已将 polyfill 包含到发行版的 javascript 引擎中。试试他们的 latest version.