在 Framer Motion 中不起作用时的过渡

Question

我正在使用 Framer Motion as an animation library in React project. I am trying to animate parent element after child element using when 属性。它不起作用，因为 ContentVariants 和 ImgVariants 同时是运行。

codesandbox

import React, { Component } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import styled from "styled-components";
import { motion } from "framer-motion";

export const ContentVariants = {
  expanded: () => ({
    width: "150px",
    transition: {
      when: "afterChildren",
      duration: 2
    }
  }),
  collapsed: () => ({
    width: "50px",
    transition: {
      when: "afterChildren",
      duration: 2
    }
  })
};

export const Content = styled(motion.div)`
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  background-color: burlywood;
  padding: 30px;
  height: 500px;
`;

export const ToggleBtn = styled.button`
  padding: 5px 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  width: auto;
  align-self: flex-end;
`;

export const ImgVariants = {
  expanded: {
    width: "100px",
    scale: 1,
    transition: {
      duration: 2
    }
  },
  collapsed: {
    scale: 0.5,
    transition: {
      duration: 2
    }
  }
};

const Img = styled(motion.img)``;

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    collapsed: false
  };

  toggle = () => {
    this.setState({ collapsed: !this.state.collapsed });
  };

  render() {
    const { collapsed } = this.state;
    return (
      <div>
        <Content
          initial={collapsed ? "collapsed" : "expanded"}
          animate={collapsed ? "collapsed" : "expanded"}
          variants={ContentVariants}
        >
          <Img
            src="https://picsum.photos/200/200"
            initial={collapsed ? "collapsed" : "expanded"}
            animate={collapsed ? "collapsed" : "expanded"}
            variants={ImgVariants}
          />
          <ToggleBtn onClick={this.toggle}>toggle</ToggleBtn>
        </Content>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<App />, rootElement);

如果我在 ContentVariants 中将 when: "afterChildren" 更改为 when: "beforeChildren"，它没有任何区别。即使我删除 when 属性，动画也会同时运行。

Answer 1

文档传播部分 (https://www.framer.com/api/motion/animation/#propagation) 说

If a motion component has children, changes in variant will flow down through the component hierarchy. These changes in variant will flow down until a child component defines its own animate property.

您必须从 Img 个元素中删除 animate 属性。

https://codesandbox.io/s/gallant-goldwasser-dwiz2

Answer 2

如果您在 child 上设置动画，您的 parent 将不会将其动画逻辑传递给它。因此，您必须从 <Img> 组件中删除 initial 和 animate 属性：

<Img
   src="https://picsum.photos/200/200"
   variants={ImgVariants}
/>

您可以从官方文档中查看此示例以供参考：https://www.framer.com/api/motion/types/#orchestration.when

在 Framer Motion 中不起作用时的过渡

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